人教版英语分册复习知识点八年级上册Unit 9-10

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人教版英语分册复习知识点八年级上册Unit9-10重点词组beborn出生stopdoingsth.停止干某事stoptodosth.停下别的事情来干……too…to…太…..而不能attheageof在……岁时adifficultpieceofmusic一支很难的曲子takepartin参加startdoing/todosth.开始做某事winfirstprize获得一等奖becauseof因为majorin主修,专研growup成长.长大computerscience计算机科学atthesametime同时allover到处,遍及exchangestudent交换生soundlike听起来像fashionshow时装表演会apart-timejob一份兼职工作holdanartexhibition举行美术展览keepfit保持健康重点句子1.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.2.ShetouredtheUSwhenshewasfourteen.3.Hewonfirstprizeinhisgroup.4.Whenhewasasmallboyhecouldhumsongsanddifficultpiecesofmusic.5.Whenwereyou/wasshe/heborn?

16.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?I’mgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.7.Howareyougoingtodothat?8.WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.9.ParissoundslikeacitythatIcouldenjoy.语法知识状语从句1.时间状语从句在句中相当于时间状语的从句叫时间状语从句,常由assoonas,when,while,as,after,before,since,eversince,until,everytime,eachtime,nexttime等引导。Assoonasyouarrive,givemeaphonecall.你一到就给我来电话.MarywasreadingwhenIleft.我走的时候玛丽正在读书.WhileIplayedthepiano,sisterdidherhomework.我在谈钢琴,姐姐在做功课.Youcan’tleaveuntilyougothroughwithyourwork.不完成这项工作你不能走。注意:1.用until引导时间状语从句时,主句应用可持续性动词,如果主句是非持续性动词,则主句用否定形式.如:Iwon’tgountilyoucomeback.你回来了我再走.2.在时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示一般将来时,

2用一般过去时表示过去将来时.如:Don’tforgettobringyourDV4000cameraherewhenyoucome.你来的时候别忘了带DV4000摄像机.3.在由since引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时.也可用“Itis+一段时间+since(引导一般过去时的从句)”句型.如:HehasworkedinthatcompanysincehegraduatedfromWuhanUniversity.他毕业以来就一直在那个公司工作.2.地点状语从句在句中相当于地点状语的从句叫地点状语从句.引导地点状语从句的常用词有where,anywhere,somewhere等.Makemarkswhereyouhavequestions.在有问题的地方作出标记.Youcangoanywhereyoulike.你可以到你想去的任何地方.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成.3.原因状语从句在句中相当于原因状语的从句叫原因状语从句.引导原因状语从句的常用词有because,as,since,for等.Romanwasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.罗曼病了,没有上学.AsParkerwasinahurry,heleftthisbaghome.由于派克太匆忙才把包丢家里了.

3Sinceeveryonemakesmistakes,youshouldn’talwayscriticizehim.既然每个人都会犯错误,你不该总是批评他。4.目的状语从句在句中相当于目的状语的从句叫目的状语从句.常用inorderthat,sothat引导,译为“为了,以致,以便”.Rhondaspokeveryslowlyinorderthatwecouldfollow.朗达讲话很慢,以便我们大家都能跟上.We’llsitinthefrontofthehallsothatwecanhearmoreclearly.我们坐在大厅的前面，以便听得更清.5.结果状语从句在句中相当于结果状语的从句叫结果状语从句.常用来引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有sothat,so…that,such…that等,译为“如此……以致于”,“结果”.MissGaoissokindthatweallrespecther.高老师很和蔼，我们都很尊敬她.Thiswassuchfinemusicthatitwasworthlisteningtotwice.这音乐太好了,值得听两遍.6.条件状语从句在句中相当于条件状语的从句叫条件状语从句.常用来引导条件状语从句的连词有if,unless,as/solongas,once等.Ifyoucorrectallyourmistakes,yourworkisnice.如果你能把所有的错误改正,你的工作就很出色.

4Aslongasyoupromisetogo,I’llsurelygo.只要你答应去,我当然去.Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.你一旦开始，便不可停下来.Youcannotsucceedunlessyouworkhard.如果不努力，你是不会成功的.注意:由if引导的条件状语从句,不管主句是用一般将来时还是一般现在时,或当主句是祈使句时,从句都用一般现在时;主句是过去将来时,从句用一般过去时.Iftheweatherisfinetomorrow,we’llgohiking.明天天气好的话,我们就去徒步旅行.7.让步状语从句在句中相当于让步状语的从句叫让步状语从句,常用的引导词有though,although,eventhough,evenif,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whosever,whenever,wherever,however等.Although/ThoughTobyworksveryhard,(yet)shemakesveryslowprogress.尽管托比很努力,但进步还是不大。Eventhough/ifyousayso,Idonotbelieveit.即使你这么说，我也不信.Whateveryoudo,youshoulddoitwell.不管做什么事,都要做好.8.比较状语从句

5用来进行比较的状语从句叫比较状语从句,常用来引导比较状语从句的连词有as…as,notas/so…as,than等.CarolspeaksEnglishaswellasyoudo.卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好.Hedoesnotrunsofastashisbrother.他不如他弟弟跑得快.Burtonwasmoresuccessfulthanwehadexpected.伯顿比我们想象的要成功得多.9.方式状语从句在句中用作方式状语的从句叫方式状语从句,常用来引导方式状语从句的连词主要有as,asif,asthough等.YoushoulddoasItellyou.你应当按我告诉你懂得去做.Itlooksasif/asthoughitisgoingtorain.看来要下雨了.练习1.Ifitsunnytomorrow,IfishinginSouthLake.A.is,goB.willbe,goC.is,willgoD.willbe,willgo2.–I’msorrytohearthatBillfailedexamagain.-Don’tworryabouthim.I’msurethathewillnevergiveupuntilhe.A.succeedB.succeedsC.succeeded3.–Lucy,whataboutgoingcampingifittomorrow?

6-Soundsgreat!A.didn’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.hasn’train4.Thereisgoingtoasportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit,we’llhavetocancelit.A.be,willrainB.have,willrainC.be,rains5.–CouldyoupleasetellPeterthatIwanttotalktohim?-Sure.Iwilllethimknowassoonasheback.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.willcome6.Youdomuchbetteryou’remorecarefulwithyourspelling.A.ifB.beforeC.althoughD.unless7.Peterwastiredthathecouldn’tcontinuerunning.A.veryB.tooC.so8.Itwassnowinghard,wehadtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.thatB.soC.butD.because9.–Whydidyoucometoschoollatethismorning?-IwatchedtheFootballWorldCupuntil12o’clocklastnight.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.though10.Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleepIgotbackhome.A.whereB.untilC.assoonasD.while

711.–Mary,whataboutgoingboatingifittomorrow?-Goodidea.A.notrainB.willrainC.doesn’trainD.won’train12.Askyourfriendtocallmebackassoonasshebacktomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.coming13.–Jack,youlooktiredtoday.What’swrong?-IwasbusyIdidn’tgotobeduntilmidnightyesterday.A.too,toB.enough,toC.so,thatD.such,that14.–Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe,John.–Yes,Iwill.A.comesB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.iscoming15.ItriedtocallyouIheardfromhim,butyouwerenotin.A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.assoonas16.IttenyearssincewelastinBeijing.A.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,meet17.Noneofusknewwhathadhappenedweheardthenewsonradio.

8A.afterB.untilC.when18.MrsShutewouldn’tleavetheTVset,herchildrenwerewaitingfortheirsupper.A.ifB.becauseC.eventhoughD.assoonas