2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识和能力双清专题15 必修三Unit3基础知识复习（译林版2020）

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2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）专题15必修三Unit3基础知识复习必修三Unit3基础知识复习：1.单词词组搭配2.短语3.写作和范文欣赏-求助信4.练习单词变形词组搭配accessn．机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，使用accessibleadj.易接近的，可进入的beaccessibleto...可接近/可靠近；可使用…have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入majoradj.主要的，较多的majorityn．大部分，大多数majoradj.主要的；重要的vi.主修minorityn.少数ina/themajority　占大多数majorin主修……inthe/aminority占少数delivervt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出deliveryn．递送deliverababy助产；接生deliveraspeech发表演说deliversth.tosb.把某物递送给某人deliveryn.递送establishvt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定establishmentn．确定，制定；建立

1awareadj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的unawareadj.无意识的，未觉察的awarenessn．意识，明白，知道awarenessn.意识，认知，了解beawareof/that.明白……；意识到……makesb.awareof...让某人意识到……heighten/increaseone'sawarenessof...提高/增强某人的……意识entertainv.招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainmentn．娱乐活动；娱乐entertainingadj.令人愉快的toone'sentertainment使某人快乐的是entertainsb.with...用……使某人快乐；用……招待某人addictn．对……入迷的人；瘾君子addictedadj.入了迷的，上了瘾的addictiveadj.使人上瘾的addictionn.上瘾；入迷addictoneselfto沉溺于……beaddictedto对……上瘾appreciatevt.欣赏，赏识；感谢appreciationn．欣赏；感谢appreciatedoing..喜欢/感激做……appreciatesb.doing..感激某人做……Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激inappreciationof感谢instantadj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻instantly＝immediatelyadv.立刻，马上theinstant(that)一……就……takeoff起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；事业腾达takein　理解；领会takeon雇用；呈现takeover接收，接管takeup占据；开始从事bringup使显示；抚养；bringin　引进；获利；赚钱bringout出版；使显现

2提出；呕吐bringabout引起；导致quitvt.&vi.停止，戒掉；离开quitted-quittedquitschool　退学quitthearmy退伍quitdoingsth.放弃做某事scaryadj.恐怖的，吓人的scarevt.　使恐惧，惊吓scaredadj.害怕的scaringadj.令人害怕的scare...away/off把……吓跑scaresb.into/outofdoingsth.恐吓某人做/不做某事bescaredtodosth.不敢做某事cutbackon减少，削减cutdown　削减；砍倒；缩短cutin插嘴；插队cutoff中止，切断cutout裁剪；删去cutup切碎obviouslyadv.显然，明显地obviousadj.明显的Itisobviousthat..............很明显assessvt.评估assessmentn.评估，评价区分：accessn.渠道；途径extentn.程度，限度；范围extensiveadj.广泛的;大量的广阔的tosomeextent=toacertainextent在某种程度上commercen.商务；商业；贸易commercialadj商业的商务的arrangementn.安排；布置；约定；排列arrangev.安排整理arrangesbtodosth安排某人做某事insurancen.保险保险费保险业insurev.投保;给........保险

3短语：holdadebateabout开展⼀场辩论holdadebateaboutbringingmobilephonestoschooltakeoff(事业)飞⻩腾达Sooneemojiistookoffthroughouttheworld.havethepowerto有能⼒做…toacertainextent在某种程度上Toacertainextent,theworld'sknowledgeisallatourfingertipsatourfingertips了如指掌havesth.delivered运输某物YoucanhavefooddeliveredtoyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsitesGonearethedaysof…的⽇⼦⼀去不复返了Gonearethedaysofsearchingshopaftershopfortheperfectpairofboots-youcancomparestylesandpricesquicklyandeasilyinthecomfortofyourlivingroom写作和范文欣赏-求助信假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意:1.词数:120—150； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

4________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】DearTom，Howisitgoingthesedays?IkeepwonderinghowyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.HaveyougotusedtothelifeinChina?Areyouenjoyingyourlife?Ihopeyouare. Letmetellyouapieceofgoodnews:I’mgoingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestofmiddleschoolstudentsinJulyinthecomingsummervacation.SoI’mbusypreparingforit.ButnowIhavesomedifficultyincollectingusefulinformationandusingproperEnglishwordtoexpressmythoughts.Besides, IreallywanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish,especiallythepronunciationandintonation（语调）.Ofcourse,asanativeEnglishspeaker,youcangivemesomesuggestions.Inaddition,I’mgoingtovisityouafterthecontest.I’msurewewillhaveawonderfultimetogetherinBeijing!Icanhardlywaittoseeyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua单元练习用所给词的适当形式填空1.Iknowyoudon’tlikeherbuttrynottomakeitso(obviously).2.Culturesgiveusasenseof(belong)insociety.3.Theyarean(establish)companywithagoodreputation.4.Whencanyoutake(deliver)ofthecar?5.Hervoiceis(instant)recognizable.6.Localauthoritychild-careprovisioncoversonlyatiny(majority)ofworkingmothers.7.Clearanceofthesiterequiredthe(remove)ofanumberoftrees.

51.Itisstill(technical)possibleforthemtowin.2.Manyofthewomenare(addict)toheroinandcocaine.3.Itisaninvestigationintochildren’sunderstandingand(appreciate)ofart.4.The1980sbroughtan(aware)ofgreenissues.5.Themoviewasnota(commerce)success.6.Theaimoftheseriesisbothto(entertainment)andinform.7.Priortothenineteenthcentury,therewerealmostnochannelsofsocial(mobile).【答案】1.obvious2.belonging3.established4.delivery5.instantly6.minority7.removal8.technically9.addicted10.appreciation11.awareness12.commercial13.entertain14.mobility单句语法填空1.Thehotelisacomfortableandwell-run(establish).2.thatinstantthemuseumwasplungedintototaldarkness.3.Sheisdue(deliver)alectureongeneticengineering.4.Wemetatsix,as(arrange).5.Itwasthiscampaignestablishedthepaper’sreputation.6.Youarerequestednot(smoke)intherestaurant.7.Shehelpedhimfighthisdrug(addict).8.Idon’tappreciate(treat)likeasecond-classcitizen.9.Hemadehis(comment)atanewsconferenceinAmsterdam.10.Drugabusehaslongbeena(majority)problemfortheauthoritiesthere.11.Thisisakitchenespecially(design)fortheelderly.12.Togeneratenewmoneythesportneedstobemore(entertain).13.Itwas(reveal)thatimportantevidencehadbeensuppressed.14.JournalistsweredeniedaccessthePresident.【答案】

61.establishment2.At3.todeliver4.arranged5.that6.tosmoke7.addiction8.beingtreated9.comments10.major11.designed12.entertaining13.revealed14.to根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示填写单词1.AsfarasI’m（意识到；知道),nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.2.Ilookedaftermyfather’sfinancial(私人业务).3.She'shappywithherunusualliving(安排方式；布置).4.Thegovernmenthasdrawnup(指导方针；准则)onthetreatmentofthementallyill.5.(显然),they’vehadsponsorshipfromsomebigcompanies.6.You’veilleagally(获取)andmisusedconfidentialsecurityfiles.7.Surveysindicatethatsupportersofthetreatyarestillinthe(占多数).8.Youreallycan’t(评论)untilyouknowthefacts.9.Heisonly24yearsoldandadrug(瘾君子).10.Therewillbelive(文娱节目；表演会)attheparty.11.TheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionisnearthe(边界，边境)betweenChinaandVietnam.12.Thepresidentissendinginalmost20,000(军事的)personneltohelpwiththereliefefforts.13.Shehashadthetumor(去除，使消失).14.Weofferfree(技术的)supportforthosebuyingoursoftware.15.TheInternetputsanunprecedentedrangeofinformationrightatourf.16.Theyhavemadetheirfortunesfromindustryandc.17.Thehandwritingbtoamale.18.Thenewmagazinehasreallytoff.19.Thepolicegainedathroughabrokenwindow.20.Hewasbupinaremotevillage.【答案】

71.aware2.affairs3.arrangements4.guidelines5.Obviously6.accessed7.majority8.comment9.addict10.entertainment11.frontier12.military13.removed14.technical15.fingertips16.commerce17.belongs/belonged18.taken19.access20.brought七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenFailureIsaGoodThingFailureisanimportantprocessyoucanlearnfrom.36Mostpeopleviewfailureassomethingthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.37Itmayhavebeenan“F”wereceivedonapaperorthehighexpectationsourparentsplaceduponourshouldersthatstoppedusfromtrying.Award-winningpsychologistandauthor,RonFriedman,tellsthestoryofhowSaraBlakely,founderofSpanx,revolutionizedthewomen'sclothingindustryandbecameabillionaireinhisbook,TheBestPlaceToWork:TheArtandScienceofCreatinganExtraordinaryWorkplace.38Shehadzeroexperienceintheclothingindustry,lackedaneducationinbusinessandraisedonly$5,000toinvest.Whenaskedwhereshefoundthecourage,shegaveallcredittoherdad.Whilemostparentsasktheirkids,“Howwasyourday?"whensittingdownfordinner,Sara'sparentsaskedherandherbrother,“Whatdidyoufailattoday?”eachandeverynight.WheninterviewedbyCNN'sAndersonCooper,Sarasaid,“Insteadoffailurebeingtheoutcome,failurebecamenottrying.Itforcedmeatayoungagetowanttopushmyselfsomuchfurtheroutofmycomfortzone.”39Itbecamemoreaboutlearningandlessaboutapersonalweakness.Ifweviewfailureasweakness,weavoidsteppingoutofourcomfortzone.40Itdoesnotdefineus,butinsteadmaturesus.I'msurethattherearemanyriskswewouldalltakeinourpersonal,professionalandspirituallivesifwecouldgetpastafearoffailure.Whathasbeenthegreatestlessonyouhavelearnedwhentakingachance?Pleasesharewithus.A.And,mostimportantly,itmeansyoutried.B.Let'stakealookathowSarafacedfailures.C.Inreality,Sara'sfatherhadre-definedfailure.D.Earlyon,Saraovercameaseriesofdifficulties.E.Instead,wemustremindourselvesthatfailureisanaction.F.Itisimportanttoreflectonwhatcanbelearntfromfailure.G.Wetendtoconnectfailurewithabadexperiencewehadasachild.【答案】36.A37.G38.D39.C40.E【解析】文章讲述了Spanx的创始人SaraBlakely的故事来告诉我们该如何对待失败。SaraBlakely的父亲重新定义了失败，他让孩子明白，失败并不是最终结果，而只是缺乏尝试。失败没有定义我们，而是让我们成长，让我们脱离舒适区并变成一个更优秀的人。第36题

8A前一句说，失败是一个重要的过程，你可以从这个过程中学到很多。选项A，更重要的是，它意味着你尝试了。本题可能错选F，但是注意，F选项的意思和A选项重复了，F选项说从失败中反思很重要；此外，A项更切合主题，失败并非结果，而是一种行为，不愿再尝试才是失败，失败让我们成长。故选A。第37题G前一句说，人们认为失败是生活中无论如何都要避免的东西；后几句讲述的是我们小时候的一些失败。所以这里在讲人们对失败的看法，选项G，我们小的时候通常认为失败是一种不好的经历，进而引出下文小时候的一些失败，故选G。第38题D本题纠结的点可能是B选项和D选项。我们看后文，后文说Sara在服装业没有经验，没有商业的学习经历，也没有钱投资，她只有她父亲的教诲，“你今天失败的做了什么”，所以这一段并没有讲Sara是如何面对困难的，而是在讲Sara经历的困难，故选D不选B。第39题C空前说，失败并非结果，而是一种不愿尝试的想法，讲的是失败的定义；空后说，失败更多是关于吸取教训，而非个人弱点，讲的也是失败的定义。此外，这种失败的定义让Sara脱离了自己的舒适圈，所以这里在说Sara父亲重新定义的失败对Sara的影响，选项C符合文意，选C。第40题E前文说，如果认为失败是一种个人弱点，我们就不会脱离自己的舒适圈，讲的是反面；后文说，我们不由失败定义，而从失败中受到启发进而成长，讲的是正面，所以设空处应包含转折。选项E，相反，我们必须提醒自己，失败只是一种行为，他不定义我们，他使我们成长，故选E。阅读理解Nowadaysmaildeliveryisalittledifferent.Istillgetmymailfrommymailbox.Nothing,butmyneighbors'mail.Ithoughtthatwascurious.Iproceededtotakemyneighbors'mailtothem.Iwasabouttoputthemailintheirmailboxwhenatallmancamerunningoutshoutingaboutmessingwithhisfriend'smail.Hesnatched(夺过)themailfrommyhand,openedthemailboxandpointedtothemailinside.“Youwereafterthis.Ishookmyhead,“No,believeme.Igotthismailbymistakeinmyboxtoday.Iwasjustbringingittothem."Hegavemeafunnylookandwentbackintohishouse.Igottheknockonthedoorthenextmorningbytwoverypoliteofficers.TheannoyedtallmanhadphonedthepoliceandtoldthemIwasacrazyoldwomangoingaroundmixingupeveryone'smail.BeforeIcouldfinishtellingthemaboutwhatwasgoingon,theofficershadwatchedadogapproachmymailboxwithmailinhismouth.Hetookoutthemailthatwasinmyboxandputlettersin.Hepushedthedoorclosedwithhisnose,pickedupthenewpileofmailhehadgottenfrommybox,andrepeatedthisallthewaydownthenextstreet.Weallstartedlaughing.

9Thedoghadbelongedtoamailcarrierwhohaddied.Noonethoughttocheck(thecarrierlivedalone)ontheman'sdog.Thedoghadbeentrainedtoputmailinandtakemailoutoftheboxes.Whenhegotloose,heassumedhisduties.Iwentbytotalktotheannoyedtallmantofillhiminonwhathadhappened.HewasverypleasedwhenherealizedIwasnotamailthief.Hedid,however,adoptthelittleguy.24.Whydidthetallmangivetheauthorafunnylook?A.Toshowhisdisbelief.B.Toexpresshiscuriosity.C.Tocontainhisannoyance.D.Tohidehisembarrassment.25.Howdidthepoliceofficersdiscoverthetruth?A.Byanalyzingthecase.B.Bywitnessingthemix-up.C.Byquestioningtheauthor.D.Byconsultingthetallman.26.Accordingtothestory,thedogA.waswell-trainedanddevotedB.usedtolivealonelyandbusylifeC.wasassignedtoreplacethecarrierD.guardedthemailintheneighborhood27.What'sthebesttitleforthestory?A.AmailserviceB.Adog'staleC.SpecialdeliveryD.Nobleduties【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.C【解析】B篇文章为一篇记叙文，主要围绕我和邻居的误会展开。讲述了由一只小狗引起的信件乌龙事件。第24题A由文章第三第四段可知，男人并没有相信我的解释而是选择了报警，故选A。第25题B由文章第四段可知，警察在上门调查时撞见并亲眼目睹了那只狗取信件和放信件的全过程，由此发现了真相，故选B。第26题A由文章倒数第二段可知，这只可怜的狗属于一位已故的邮递员，它受过训练会取放信件。在邮递员死后它爱是履行自己的职责。可见它是一只训练有素且忠诚的狗，故选A。第27题C文章主要围绕我和邻居因为一封信件而产生的误会展开，讲述了由一只小狗引起的信件投递乌龙事件。中心主要围绕送信一事，故选C。