高中英语-考点精析精练-名词(短文改错)

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命题点2名词本类考题解答锦囊1．分清可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。2．熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。3．注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the，要么用它的复数形式。4．不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。(只能修饰可数名词的有few，afew，many，unmberof;只能修饰不可数名词的有little,alittle,much,anamountof,agreatdealof；二者都可修饰的有plentof，alotof，lotsof，aquantityof，quantitiesof，massesof等)．5．注意固定搭配中单复数形式。6．并列结构中单、复数应一致。Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.Sometimeswetalktoeachotherverywellinclass,butatterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查名词的基本用法。要求分清名词的单复数。在做涉及名词的考题中，要注意名词的可数性与不可数性，名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽象名词的具体化，名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成分，特别是作定语的用法。【答案】stranger→strangers.该句主语为we，其表语要用复数形式。2.YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheIntemet.答案：minute→minutes．afew后接复数名词。3.ButwhenIsawyourwifeandchildrenwaitingformewithwarmsmileofwelcomeontheirfaces.Iimmediatelyknewthateverythingcouldbeallright.答案：smile→smiles．smile是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题)ForAmericans,distanceinasocialconvensationisaboutanarm'slongtofrontfeet.【答案】long→length.根据前面的anarm's可知,所有格之后必须用名词形式。2.(典型例题考)Iamafraidofmakinghewfriend.答案：friend→friendsmakefriends固定用法，交朋友。3.(典型例题)Thoutmaylastonlyafewminutesonevensecond.答案：seeoul→sewnds．afew修饰可数名词复数。Ⅲ新高考命题探究1.名词(1)Paperscatchesfireeasily.答案：papers改为paper-paper表示“纸”时为不可数名词，无复数形式。(2)Hernewnovelisgreatsuccess.答案：is后加a或is后加of．asuccess指一个成功的人或一件成的事；ofsuccess＝successful．(3)Thenewsisofgreatimportant.答案：important改为importance．ofimportance＝important．(4)Whatfinedaywehavetoday!答案：What后加afday是可数名词；可以说Whatfineweather．What+adj．+可数名词单数；What+adj．+不可数名词／可数名词复数。

1(5)Iforgotalloftheroom'snumbers.答案：room's改为room．名词作定语。(6)Thesechildrenhadgreatfunsinthepark.答案：funs改为fun．fun是不可数名词，无复数形式。(7)Inthepast,thepoorsoftenwenthungry.答案：poors改为poor．poor为形容词，the+形容词，指一类人；thepoor指穷人们。(8)Look!TwoGermenarecomingthisway.答案：Germen改为Germans．名词复数错误。(9)Putonmoreclothing,oryou'llcatchacold.答案：clothing改为clothes．clothing指衣服的总称；具体的衣服用clothes．(10)Thisisthesteelworkwheremyfatherworks.答案：work改为works．works复数形式，表示工厂。(11)Don'tmakeanyvoice.Yourfatherissleeping.答案：voice改为noise．voice指人的嗓音；noise指噪音。(12)It'snotmybook.Maybeit'ssomebodyelse.答案：else改为else's．根据句意，应用所有格。(13)Themanhasbeenhuntingforaworkforalongtime.答案：work改为job．ajob，一份工作；work表示工作时是不可数名词。(14)Inourschool,thereareeightywomanteachersinall.答案：woman改为women．一般情况下，名词作定语时，用单数形式；但man和woman若修饰复数名词，用复数形式。(15)TheSmithwillmakeatriptoChinaduringthecomingspring.答案：Smith改为Smiths．定冠词加姓氏的复数指一家人。(16)Thepatienthasstayedinthehospitalforoneandahalfmonth.答案：month改为months．oneandahalf后的名词用复数。(17)Thecouplewantedtobuysomefurnituresfortheirnewhouse.答案：furnitures改为furniture．furniture是不可数名词。(18)Theyoungshouldmakeroomsfortheoldinthecrowdedbus.答案：rooms改为r0典型例题m在表示空间、地方的时候是不可数名词。(19)OneofthefirstthingBilldidwastoteachushowtoplaybasketball.答案：thing改为things．oneof后的名词或代词一定是复数形式。(20)Iaskedthesalesmanforsomechanges.Buthebadonlyalargenote.答案：changes改为change．change表示“零钱”时是不可数名词。2.名词性从句(1)Iwonderhowtheseshoescost.答案：how改为howmuch．howmuch多少(钱)。(2)Weallagreewithhimonthathesaid.答案：that改为what．what引导宾语从句，what作said的宾语。(3)Theproblemisweareshortofmoney.答案：is后加thatthat引导表语从句，that不可省略。(4)Thingsarenotthattheyseemedtobe.答案：that改为what．what引导表语从句，在从句中，what作表语。(5)Itworriedherabitforherhairwasturninggrey.答案：for改为that．It在句中作形式主语；that引导主语从句。

2(6)Shesaidshewillstayhereforanotherweek.答案：will改为would．主句谓语动词用过去时态，其后宾语从句也应相应的过去时态。(7)Thefacthewasseriouslyiiiworriedthem.答案：fact后加that．that引导同位语从句时，不可省略。(8)Wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.答案：who改为Whoever.whoever不管是谁，引导主语从句。(9)Thereasonwhywewerelatewasbecausewemissedthebus.答案：because改为that．reason作主语，其后表语从句用that引导，而不用because．(10)I'mnotsurehowIcouldhavedonewithit.答案：how改为what．what引导宾语从句；do．．．with．．．，do为及物动词，what作do的宾语。