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时间:2018-07-23
《高中英语考点精析精练:名词(短文改错)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、命题点2名词本类考题解答锦囊1.分清可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式。2.熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。3.注意可数名词在句中的用法,要么在其前加a、an或the,要么用它的复数形式。4.不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。(只能修饰可数名词的有few,afew,many,unmberof;只能修饰不可数名词的有little,alittle,much,anamountof,agreatdealof;二者都可修饰的有plentof,alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,massesof等).5
2、.注意固定搭配中单复数形式。6.并列结构中单、复数应一致。Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.Sometimeswetalktoeachotherverywellinclass,butatterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.命题目的与解题技巧:此题考查名词的基本用法。要求分清名词的单复数。在做涉及名词的考题中,要注意名词的可数性与不可数性,名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽象名词的具体化,名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成分,特别是作定语的用法。【答案】stranger→strangers.该句主语为we,其表语要用复数形式。2.Youcanfindallkindsof
3、informationinjustafewminuteontheIntemet.答案:minute→minutes.afew后接复数名词。3.ButwhenIsawyourwifeandchildrenwaitingformewithwarmsmileofwelcomeontheirfaces.Iimmediatelyknewthateverythingcouldbeallright.答案:smile→smiles.smile是可数名词,这里要用复数形式。Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题)ForAmericans,distanceinasocialconvensationisabouta
4、narm'slongtofrontfeet.【答案】long→length.根据前面的anarm's可知,所有格之后必须用名词形式。2.(典型例题考)Iamafraidofmakinghewfriend.答案:friend→friendsmakefriends固定用法,交朋友。3.(典型例题)Thoutmaylastonlyafewminutesonevensecond.答案:seeoul→sewnds.afew修饰可数名词复数。Ⅲ新高考命题探究1.名词(1)Paperscatchesfireeasily.答案:papers改为paper-paper表示“纸”时为不可数名词,无复数形式
5、。(2)Hernewnovelisgreatsuccess.答案:is后加a或is后加of.asuccess指一个成功的人或一件成的事;ofsuccess=successful.(3)Thenewsisofgreatimportant.答案:important改为importance.ofimportance=important.(4)Whatfinedaywehavetoday!答案:What后加afday是可数名词;可以说Whatfineweather.What+adj.+可数名词单数;What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数。(5)Iforgotalloftheroom'sn
6、umbers.答案:room's改为room.名词作定语。(6)Thesechildrenhadgreatfunsinthepark.答案:funs改为fun.fun是不可数名词,无复数形式。-3-(7)Inthepast,thepoorsoftenwenthungry.答案:poors改为poor.poor为形容词,the+形容词,指一类人;thepoor指穷人们。(8)Look!TwoGermenarecomingthisway.答案:Germen改为Germans.名词复数错误。(9)Putonmoreclothing,oryou'llcatchacold.答案:clothing
7、改为clothes.clothing指衣服的总称;具体的衣服用clothes.(10)Thisisthesteelworkwheremyfatherworks.答案:work改为works.works复数形式,表示工厂。(11)Don'tmakeanyvoice.Yourfatherissleeping.答案:voice改为noise.voice指人的嗓音;noise指噪音。(12)It'snotmybook.Maybeit'ssomebody
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