高中英语-考点精析精练-代词(短文改错)

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命题点5代词本类考题解答锦囊1．人称代词应注意：①不能错用格式②上下文单复数一致。2．指示代词应注意。①this，that指单数，these，those表示复数。②this，that可作副词用，意思相当于so．③Such，same多用于固定结构，例如Such…as／that，thesame…as／that．3．关系代词不能跟关系副词混在一起。4．熟记常用的不定代词，如one，a11，both，either，neither，each，many，mach，little，few，other，another，something，nothing等，并注意以下几点：①这些词本身不同的意思。②若在定语从句中做先行词，关系代词应用that．③something，anything，nothing常看作单数，代词用it修饰他们的形容词应后置。Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(NMET20典型例题deveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourown．【答案】将your改为their．their指上方中的people．命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查代词的基本用法。代词表语言中使用极为频繁，它的用法看似简单，其实不易，在处理此类题时，一定要根据特定语言环境中上下文的联系排除干扰，正确分析句子结构，理解句意。2.(NMET20典型例题Forexample,youcanfindsuchinformationlikehowtokillpeople.答案：1ikeas，suell．．as像·．．．．．——样。3.(典型例题AtonceIapologizedandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.答案：me→myself.宾语应用反身代词。4.(NMET20典型例题mainproblemwasthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.答案：anything→everything．tried　to　translate　eveything　into　English．把一切都翻译成英语。anything用于肯定句时，意思是“任一(个)”。Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题)SometimesIevencoanttokillmeindeed.【答案】me→myself,killmyself自杀2.(典型例题断)Tohissurprise,LiPingfoundtheoldmanwaitingronher.答案：his→her．Li　Ping是个女孩。3.(典型例题)Therehavealwaysbeenpeoplehavelookedronadventure.答案：在people后加who，关系代词who引导一个定语从句修饰people．4.(典型例题附中模拟)Otherrensonliesinstudents'badhabits.答案：Other→Amther．othen后面跟复数，another后面跟单数表示不确定的另一个。Ⅲ新高考命题探究1.代词(1)MyfatheraskedTomandItohelp.答案：I改为me．作宾语用宾格。

1(2)IfyoumeetJackorTom,tellthemtocallme.答案：them改为him．him与前面JackorTom一致。(3)hwasmewhocleanedtheclassroomthismorning.答案：me改为l被强调部分为主语I.(4)IheardthatMr.WuwouldteachourEnglishthisterm.答案：our改为us．teachsbsth．(5)Ifoundthatdifficulttospeakinfrontofsomanypeople.答案：that改为it,it作形式宾语，that不能。(6)IfanyonehappenedtocallwhileIamoutoftheofflee,pleasehavethemleaveamessageforme.答案：them改为him或her；与前面的anyone一致。(7)Thisisn'tyourbook.Yourisonthedesk.答案：Your改为Yours．名词性的物主代词作主语。(8)Thisbookismysister's,butthatoneisnother.答案：her改为hers．hers名词性物主代词，相当于herbook(9)Ihaveablackbikeandared.答案：red后加one．one代替bike．(10)Nobodyofthegirlscameonthetrip.答案：Nobody改为None．nobody后不接Of短语；可以说"noneof．．”．(11)Myparentswereallathomeyesterdayevening.答案：a11改为both．both，两个都。(12)Thewoundedsoldierlivedforotherfivedays.答案：other改为another．另外五天，再有五天：anotherfivedays或fivemore／otherdays．(13)ThereissolittleleftthatIcan'tspareyouone.答案：one改为any．any指代不可数名词。(14)IinvitedBillandTomtomybirthdayparty,butnoneofthemcame.答案：none改为neither．none指三者或三者以上都不；neither两个都不。(15)SomepeopleliketostaywatchingTVathome,whileotherliketogotothecinema.答案：other改为others．others另外一些；somepeople．．．，others．．．“一些人……，另一些人……”。(16)Pleasehelpyoutosomefish.答案：you改为yourself．helponeselfto．．．自己拿／取／吃……。(17)Openthedoor,please.Thisisme.答案：This改为It．It'sme．是我。h指双方心目中所指的那个人。(18)Neighboursoughttorespecteachanother.答案：another改为other．eachother相互；或each改为one，oneanother＝eachother．(19)Everyafewweekshepaysavisittohisaunt.答案：去掉第一个a.everyfewweeks每几周。(20)Thatwasnotuntileleveno'clockthatIfinishedmyworklastnight.答案：That改为II强调句式用“his／was．．．that．．．”．2.定语从句(1)ThebookIneeditisnotinthelibrary.

2答案：去掉iI(that／which)Ineed是一个定语从句，need后it多余。(2)ThiswasallwhichOxfordhadtooffer.答案：which改为that先行词是不定代词时，其后用that引导定语从句。(3)Isthistherestaurantinwhereyouwork?答案：去掉介词in或将where改为which．where＝inwhich引导定语从句。(4)Itisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.答案：It改为As．Asisknownt。a11是一个非限制性的定语从句，as指代Taiwan．．．整句的内容。(5)Thatisoneofthosebooksthatisworthreading.答案：第二个is改为are．that指先行词thosebooks．(6)ParisistheplacewhereI'dbettervisitfirst.答案：where改为which／that或将where去掉。which或that在定语从句中作visit的宾语。(7)Doyouworknearthebuildingwhichcoloriswhite?答案：which改为whose．whose引导定语从句，指某人的或某物的。(8)LastnightItookataxi,andwhichtookmestraighthome.答案：去掉and．定语从句与主句之间不用and连接。(9)Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofthemisTaiwan.答案：them改为which．后面是一个非限制性的定语从句；或在the前加and，后面是一个并列分句。(10)HeistheonlyoneofthosestudentswhoareabletoreadinEnglish.答案：are改为is．who引导的定语从句修饰one，因为one前有theonly修饰。