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天一大联考2021-2022学年高三年级上学期期中考试英语试卷考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthecustoms.B.Atthetravelagency.C.Atthehotel.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Employerandemployee.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehopestogetanewjobsoon.B.Hewon’tacceptthewoman’soffer.C.Hecan’tmakeadecisionrightaway.4.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Gethimsomebread.B.Helphimwithhishomework.C.Takehimtothefoodstore.5.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?
1A.Visitthezoo.B.Seeafilm.C.Playfootball.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanwant?A.Whitecoffeewithoutsugar.B.Whitecoffeewithoutmilk.C.Blackcoffeewithoutsugar.7.What’stheman’sfavoritemusic?A.Popmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Classicalmusic.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanspeakerprobablydo?A.Heisasalesman.B.Heisanofficer.C.Heisadoctor.9.WhodidMarybuytheshirtfor?A.Herhusband.B.Herfather.C.Heruncle.10.Whatmakesthewomandissatisfiedwiththeshirt?A.Itssize.B.Itscolor.C.Itsstyle.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemangotoseethewoman?A.Tobuysomemedicine.B.Tohavehisbloodpressuretaken.C.Tohaveamedicalexamination.12.Whichpartoftheman’sbodymakeshimpainful?A.Hisknees.B.Hischest.C.Hisarms.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Exercisemore.B.Stoptraining.C.Runlessoften.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatcanweknowabouttherobber?A.Heisyoung.B.Hehasshorthair.C.Heisshort.15.Whatclotheswastherobberwearing?A.Pantsandashirt.B.Jeansandashirt.C.JeansandaT-shirt.
216.Whatisthepursemadeof?A.Cloth.B.Leather.C.Plastic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichofthefollowingwasmainlytoblameforthe1871ChicagoFire?A.Dryweather.B.Afarmer.C.Acow.18.Whatdamagedidthe1871ChicagoFirecause?A.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlives.B.Chicagowascompletelyleftinruins.C.Aboutamillionpeoplebecamehomeless.19.Whichfireresultedinthefewestdeaths?A.The1871ChicagoFire.B.The1872BostonFire.C.The1911NewYorkFire.20.Whatwasthestrikers’appealafterthe1911NewYorkFireA.Banningchildlabor.B.Betterworkingconditions.C.Settingbuildingregulations.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomeannualfestivalscomeoutofreligiousceremoniesorculturalevents,whileotherscomeaboutbecauseofmarketingexperimentsorboredom.Herearesomefestivalsthatmightmakeyouscratchyourhead.WifeCarryingWorldChampionship-Sonkajarvi,FinlandWifecarryingstartedasasportinSonkajarvi,Finland,in1992.Participantsareaskedtocarrytheirwivesinavarietyofwaysacrossa253.5-metertrackfullofobstacles,fromfencestowaterpools.Theprizeisawardedbasedonthewife’sweightinbeer.InternationalHairFreezingContest-Whitehorse,Yukon,CanadaInternationalHairFreezingContestisafunwintercelebrationthatoccurseveryFebruaryoutsideattheTakhiniHotPools.Participantsinthecontestputtheirheadsinthehotwaterofthepoolsandthencreatefrostyhairstylesbyshapingtheirhairasitfreezesinthecoldairabove.Temperaturesintheareacanreachbelow-30℃atthetimeofthecontest.Winnersreceiveasmallcashprize.
3UnderwaterMusicFestival-LooeKeyReef,Florida,USAHeldintheFloridaKeysinAmerica’sonlylivingcoralbarrierreef(珊瑚礁),thefestivalhasbeenrunningfor31years.Alocalradiostationsponsorstheeventtopromotecoralprotectionandresponsiblediving,andtheyplaytheirsea-themedmusicunderwaterthroughspeakershungunderboatssituatedabovethereef.Participantsareencouragedtowearcostumesandplay"underwaterinstruments"tocompeteforprizes.BoryeongMudFestival-Boryeong,SouthKoreaThisannualfestivaloccursinJulyinthevillageofBoryeong.ItwasoriginallycreatedasanoutdoormarketingeventforBoryeongmudcosmetics(化妆品).Themudthereisrichinnaturalmineralsandisusedtomakebeautyproducts.Thefestivalispopularwithlocalsandtouristsalike.Notablefestivitiesincludeamudpool,mudslides,mudprisonandmudskiing.21.Peopleconcernedabouttheenvironmentwillmostprobablyfocusonthefestivalheldin.A.SonkajarviB.WhitehorseC.FloridaD.Boryeong22.Inwhichfestivalcan’ttheparticipantcompetealone?A.BoryeongMudFestival.B.UnderwaterMusicFestival.C.InternationalHairFreezingContest.D.WifeCarryingWorldChampionship.23.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyallstartedasfunsports.B.Theyareallheldintheopenair.C.Theyalloffercashtoprize-winners.D.Theyareallheldinthesameseason.BOnWednesday,16-year-oldAavaMurtotookoverforadayasprimeministerofFinland.Themovewaspartofaninternationaleffortcalled"GirlsTakeover",designedtobringattentiontotherightsofgirls.Finland’sprimeminister,SannaMarin,handedoverthepositiontoAavaandshowedherhowthingsworked.ThoughAavadidn’tmakeanylaws,shedidmeetwithpoliticians,speaktoreporters,andgiveaspeech.GirlsTakeoverisaworldwideprogramrunbyagroupcalledPlanInternational.Theprogramallowsgirlsaroundtheworldtotemporarilytakeoverpositionsnormallyheldbyleadersofalldifferentkinds.ThisisFinland’sfourthyearoftakingpartintheprogram.InadditiontoAavatakingoverasprimeminister,othergirlstookchargeofotherbusinesses,includingamagazine,auniversity,andRovioEntertainment,thecompanybehindtheAngryBirdsvideogame.Thisyear,thefocusof
4GirlsTakeoverisonequalityforgirlsintechnology.Aavanormallyspendsalotofhertimeworkingtopromoteclimateactionandhumanrights.ButonWednesday,shefocusedontechnologyinherspeech."Inequalityaffectsmanyofusgirlsgloballyandaffectsourlivesinavarietyofways,"shesaid.Aavapointedoutthatmostpeoplehavealwaysassumedthatboysareinterestedintechnologyandthatgirlsaren’t,whichisagainstthefactandcanmakeitharderforgirlstomastertheseskills.Aavasaidthatsinceupto90%ofjobsinthefuturewillrelyondigitalskills,it’simportanttomakeiteasyforeveryonetodeveloptheseabilities.Aavanotesthatthisisespeciallyimportantinpoorercountrieswheretechnologyisn’tascheaporascommon."Girls,too,haveadigitalfuture,"shesaid."Andthatiswhygirlsshouldhaveavoiceintechnology."SeveralothercountriesaroundtheworldaretakingpartinGirlsTakeover,includingtheDominicanRepublic,Kenya,Paraguay,Peru,Sudan,andVietnam.24.WhywasAavaMurtoabletoserveasFinland’sprimeministerforoneday?A.Becauseofaglobalprogram.B.Becauseofherendlessefforts.C.Becauseofaregularexchange.D.Becauseofherclosenesstothegovernment.25.Whatdoesparagraph3imply?A.Aavahastakenmanydifferentleaders’rolesbefore.B.Aavaalwaysdevotesherselftospeechesontechnology.C.ThefocusofGirlsTakeovermayvaryfromyeartoyear.D.GirlsTakeoverhasbeenheldinFinlandforoveradecade.26.Whatmainlymakesgirlshavegreaterdifficultymasteringtechnologyskills?A.Theirlimitedaccesstotechnology.B.Theirlackofinterestintechnology.C.Thedifferentsocialresponsibilities.D.Thelong-heldwrongpublicconcept.27.WhichofthefollowingreflectsAava’sopinion?A.Girls’voiceintechnologymattersmore.B.Inequalityhaslittleeffectongirlsworldwide.C.Technologyisunequallydistributedglobally.D.Masteringdigitalskillspromisesabrightfuture.CCompanieswhichsellliquidslikedrinksorshampoorelyonbottlesfortheirpackaging.Usuallythesebottlesaremadeofplasticorglass.Butascustomershavebecomemoreconcerned
5abouttheenvironment,manycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.Paperbottlesareeasytorecycle.Theyalsoweighlessthanglassorplastic,meaningthey’llrequirelessenergytoproduceandtomovearound.They’reusuallymadefromwoodpulp(纸浆),whichispressedintoamold(模具)tocreatethebottleshape.Sincepaperissoftandeasytomold,companiescandesigntheirbottlestotakealmostanyshapetheychoose.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.They’recreatingtheirownbottledesigns,butthey’resharingwhattheylearntospeedupthedevelopmentofpaperbottletechnology.Oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking.Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialcoatingtomakesuretheliquiddoesn’tleakthrough.Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberemovedandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon’thavetherightmachinestohandletheseliners.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren’tflawless.Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp,meaningtreesneedtobecutdowntomakethebottles.Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUK,hascreatedwinebottlesmadeofrecycledpaper,sonotreesneedtobecutdown.Frugalpacstillusesaplasticliner,though.There’sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplaceglassorplasticones.Companieswillneedtoseehowlongliquidscanbestoredinthebottles,andmakesurethebottlesdon’taffectthetaste.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,it’slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.28.What’sthemainpurposeofdevelopingpaperbottles?A.Tomakepackaginglessheavy.B.Toreducetheuseofrawmaterials.C.Tobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Tocutdownonthecostsofpackaging.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Advantagesofpaperbottles.B.Greatavailabilityofpaper.C.Processofmakingpaperbottles.D.Broadapplicationsofpaperbottles.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flawless"inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.irreplaceableB.perfectC.short-livedD.unsteady31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofpaperbottles?A.Carefree.B.Ambiguous.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.D
6WhennightfallsintheNetherlands,lightsdanceacrossafarmandcreateadreamylandscape.Here,inafieldinspiredbybeautyandequippedwithphotobiology,artmeetswithagriculture.Yetthereismorethanwhatmeetstheeye;theseglowinglightsalsoprovidehigherproductionandmoresustainablecrops.ThismagicalfieldispartofaprojectcalledGROWandwascreatedbyDutchdesignerDaanRoosegaarde.Livinginthecity,hehadadesiretoconnectpeopletothesource(源头)oftheirfoodinaninspiringway."Howcanwemakethefarmerthehero?Webarelyknowwhereourfoodcomesfrom,"Roosegaardesaidinthevideodescribingtheproject.Hisvisionwastocombinescienceandart,andinsodoing,createabetterworld.Desiringtooffertheworldlightindarktimes,hesettoworkina5-acrefieldofleeks(韭葱).Heusedhisowndesignconceptalongsideartists,ateamofdesigners,andexpertsattheWageningenUniversity.Usingthescienceofphotobiology,thegroupdiscoveredthatcertainmixesofred,blue,andultravioletlightsaccelerateplantgrowth.TheteamthenputLEDsindifferentplacesacrossthefield.Theselightsmoveupanddowninordertoensurethelightisevenlydistributedacrossthearea.Andwhentheselightsmoveatnight,theyseemtodance,creatingapoeticdreamscape."It’sveryfuturisticandalsoveryromantic,inaway,"Roosegaardesaid.Asidefrombeingbeautifulandpromotinggrowth,theteamobservedthatduetotheselights,theyneededtouse50percentlesspesticides(杀虫剂)onthecrop.Thisisbecausethisspecificrecipeoflightsactivatedthedefensesystemoftheplants.Andasitworksonallcrops,notjustleeks,Roosegaardeforeseesawaytoreducetheuseofpesticidesonmanyotherplants.Andhisprojectwillsoonbetouring40countries,andsendingitsdancinglightsacrosstheworld.32.WhatmessagedoesDaanRoosegaardetrytoconveyinhisvideo?A.It’simportanttoknowthesourceoffood.B.Peoplelivingincitiesdesiretosavefood.C.It’seasytotrackwherefoodcomesfrom.D.Farmersareconsideredasheroesbythepublic.33.WhatdidDaanRoosegaardedoforhisproject?A.Heinventedlow-costpesticides.B.Hecameupwiththedesignconcept.C.Helearneddancingskillsinacollege.D.Hebought5acresofleeksfromfarmers.34.Whyarelesspesticidesneededonthecropwiththelightsalongside?A.Thelightsmakeitmoreresistanttopests.B.Thelightskilloffmostofthepestsonit.C.Thelightsaretoobrightforpeststotolerate.
7D.Thelightsareequippedwithadefensesystem.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DancingLights-aWidespreadSceneintheFieldB.MagicalFieldsMakePlantsBeautifulintheLightC.PlantsintheNetherlands-GreatDancersatNightD.ArtMixedwithScienceImprovesCropProduction第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Socialeventscanbefrighteningforawomanbecausetheyusuallyinvolvehugecrowds.Somemanagetobecomethelifeofthepartylikeanatural.36.Fortunately,therearewaysthatcanhelpyoubecomethecentreofattentionduringanyevent.37.Peoplealwaystrytolooktheirbestatsocialgatherings.Therefore,youshouldspendtimedealingwithyourhairandfacebeforehand.Besides,abeautifulandcomfortabledresswillhelpimproveyourconfidenceaheadoftheparty.Forevents,ladiesmustalwayspreferheelstoflats.Beingthelifeofthepartymeansyouhavetoturnheadsassoonasyouentertheroom.38,youshouldcarryyourselfwithconfidence.Startwalkinglikeabeautyqueenandposelikeamodelwhenyoureachthehall.Withagrandentrance,you'llbeintheconversationsofthepartyguests.Keepyourselfactiveattheparty.Don’tsitinacornerandwaitforpeopletotalktoyou.39,youshouldacknowledgethemwithsmilesorhugs.Don’tletthethoughtofbecomingthelifeofthepartypullyouawayfromhavingafun’timewithyourfriends.Therewillbefriendlystrangerslookingtostartaconversationwithyouduringtheparty.Ifsomeoneapproachesyouwithkindintentions,youmayactinreturnfortheireffort.Gettingtoknowotherpeopleinsocialeventswillhelpimproveyourconfidence.40.Somepeopleturnouttobethecentreofattention,eveniftheydon’tfollowthestepsabove.Theimportantthingisthatyou’rehavingfun,whichisbetterthanbecomingthelifeoftheparty.A.PicktheperfectdressforapartyB.WhenyourecognisesomeoneinsidethepartyC.Whenyouarewithinstepsawayfromthefrontdoor
8D.Beforeyougotoaparty,takeyourtimeinpreparationE.Whenyoudecidetodosomethingfunandeye-catchingF.However,becautiousofstrangerswhoaretooaggressiveG.Alotofpeopleendupmakingafoolofthemselves,though第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasthelastdayofthemonth-longsummercamp.Allthecampleadersandvolunteerswerepreparingforthepartythatevening.Someweresettingupchairsandtablesoutside,somewerepreparingwaterballoonsforgameswe’dplaylater,andsomewere41fruits.Apastor(牧师)cametome,42measmallbroomandadustpan,andaskedmetosweepthegym.Alone.Ihadno43.Iwasateamleaderatcamp,andthispastorwasmyemployer.Iputonas44afaceasIcouldand45tosweepthefloor.Thewholesituationfeltso46.Iwasangry.Duringa47betweensweeps,Ilookedup.Thesamepastorwhotoldmetosweepthegymwas48movingthespeakersandcleaningthestageinthefrontofthegym.Heworkedalone,too.AndInoticedthecalmnessand49inhiseyesasheworked.50,myunhappinessleftmyheart,andinitsplacegrewasenseof51forwhatIsawinthepastor.First,beingaleaderdoesn’tmeandoingallthefunthings,allthetime.Italsomeans52andhardwork.Tobeagoodleader,itmeansdoingthingsonedoesn’treally53withacheerful,genuinesmile.Second,takingthetimetothinkis54tobeingagoodleader.Withouttimefor55,youmight56what’smoreimportant.Third,howevercomplexataskmaybe,howeverlongyouhavetoworkonit,youhaveto57it.Cleaningthewholegymwithasmallbroomseemed58.ButImadeit,onesweepatatime.I59thepastoronmywaytothegarbagebinoutsidethegym.Helookedupandsmiledatme-andIsmiledback.Itwasatiredsmile,butitwasa60one.41.A.buyingB.cuttingC.pickingD.storing42.A.lentB.giftedC.awardedD.handed43.A.choiceB.senseC.interestD.opportunity44.A.seriousB.disappointedC.cheerfulD.embarrassed
945.A.refusedB.hesitatedC.pretendedD.started46.A.unsafeB.unfairC.uncommonD.unfamiliar47.A.trialB.strikeC.breakD.review48.A.quietlyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.hurriedly49.A.pain·B.joyC.regretD.desire50.A.ActuallyB.HopefullyC.FortunatelyD.Instantly51.A.urgencyB.sympathyC.appreciationD.achievement52.A.sacrificeB.riskC.guidanceD.experience53.A.careB.enjoyC.valueD.match54.A.vitalB.equalC.similarD.relevant55.A.expectationB.preparationC.assumptionD.reflection56.A.doubtB.destroyC.overlookD.postpone57.A.helpwithB.sticktoC.approveofD.sufferfrom58.A.rewardingB.unnecessaryC.satisfyingD.impossible59.A.passedB.forgotC.comfortedD.avoided60.A.finalB.realC.patientD.different第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ArobotdesignedforfunbyIndonesianvillagersandscientistshasfoundanewuseduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.Itbringsfood,andhopefullyasmile,topeople61havebeeninfected(感染).UnlikethecomplexrobotsusedinJapanandothercountries,thisIndonesianrobotismadeofhouseholdobjects,likepotsandpansandanoldtelevision.It’snowcalledthe"Deltarobot".62(use)onlysecond-handmaterialsfromtheneighborhood,therobotisveryeasy63(operate).Therobot’sheadismadefromaricecooker.It'soperatedbyremotecontrol-adevice(设备)usedtocontrol64(equip)fromadistancewiththehelpofelectronicsignals.TherobotisoneofseveralinthevillageofTembokGede,whichhasbecomeknownfor65(it)creativeuseoftechnology.Aftermovingdownthestreetto66homeofaself-isolating(自我隔离)villager,therobot’sspeakersendsoutthemessage"Peacebewithyou,"67(follow)by"Adeliveryishere.Getwellsoon."ThevillagelieswithinSurabaya,capitalofEastJavaandIndonesia’ssecondbiggestcity.A68(power)secondwaveofinfectionshasappearedthereoverthepastmonth.
10Sofar,Indonesia69(become)thecentreofAsia’sCOVID-19outbreak.Thecountryhasrecordedover108,00070(death)fromthevirus.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThereisalwaysanoldwomansittingnearwhereIlive,beggingpassers-bymoney.WheneverIseeher,Imakesuretogivehersomething.IfIamoutofmoney,atlessItalktoherforsometime.Whenotherpeopleisaround,Ioftenmakesuretodropseveralcoinintohercupinthehopethattheywilldothesame.TodayIpassheragain.Astheusual,Igavehersomemoneyoraskedherhowshewas.Shesaidshewantedtothankme,notjustforthemoney,butalsoformyalwaystakethetimetotalktoher.Thatshesaidsurprisedmegreat.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校将举行英语作文比赛。请你以“Makefriendsonlinewisely”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.分析网络交友的优势与不足；2.提出交友建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。MakefriendsonlinewiselyNobodycanlivewithoutfriends.
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