北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

ID:82002647

大小:160.50 KB

页数:21页

时间:2022-07-06

上传者:老李
北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析_第1页
北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析_第2页
北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析_第3页
北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析_第4页
北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析_第5页
北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析_第6页
北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析_第7页
北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析_第8页
北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析_第9页
北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析_第10页
资源描述:

《北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库

2020——2021学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.4.WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tied.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.

1第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He'sanewsman.B.He'samanager.C.He'saresearcher.9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It'ssoldatadiscountprice.B.It'simportantforherstudy.C.It'swrittenbyProfessorLee.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesStellalive?

2A.InMemphisB.InBostonC.InStLouis15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.VisitamuseumB.ListentomusicC.Havedinner16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.AbigoneB.AquietoneC.Amodernone听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.OneB.TwoC.Three18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.LongscarvesB.LooseclothesC.Tennisshoes19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.ItmaycauseafireB.ItmaycreatewasteCItmayproducepollution20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.GradesthestudentwillreceiveB.RulesthestudentsshouldfollowC.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatre

3festivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover’sLabour’sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言,并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干theNationalTheatreofChina可知,定位到NationalTheatreofChina段落处,根据“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying”可知,RichardIII将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。

42题详解】细节理解题。根据题干DeafinitelyTheatre定位到DeafinitelyTheatre,根据“DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)”可知,DeafinitelyThertre的特殊之处在于这个戏剧是用手语表演的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm”可知,可以在5月29日,星期二这一天,在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析,要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文,所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩,从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低,只要学生读懂文章,就能得分,属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位),然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换),从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文,并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落,然后进行分析和推理等,从而找出正确答案。例如第1题,根据题目“WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?”,由题目中出现的关键信息theNationalTheatreofChina,直接定位第一篇宣传广告,在文中找到“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying”可知,Shakespeare’sRichardIII会在中国国家大剧院上映,故选A。BTherehasbeenatechnologicalrevolutionwherekindles,e-books,andvariousonlinereadingappshavetakenovertheworld.Isreadingaprintbookoutofdate?Well,notexactly.Therearesomanywonderfulfactorsinvolvedwithreadingaprintcopyofthebook.IremembertheexcitementofgoingtothebookstorewithmymomwhenIwasinelementaryschool.ThefeelofsittingdowninthebookstoreandselectingthebooksIwantedtoreadwasjustsomuchfun!Ithinkthatreadingpaperbackbookshasitsowncharmandexcitementthatcannotbereplacedbyanelectronicbook.Holdingthephysicalcopyofthebookinmyhands,andturningovereachpagemakesthereadingexperiencesomuchmorerealandmemorable.Admittedly,e-booksseemtobemoreconvenientthanprintbooks.Purchasingane-bookcantakeplaceinsecondsandthesebooksareoftenpricedlessexpensivelythanprintcopybooks.Withe-books,therelikelyisn’tgoingtobeastorageproblem,unlessthedevicehasalimitonhowmanybookscanbepurchased.Thenagain,inordertoreade-booksonemusthaveaparticular

5device-tablet,iPad,kindleorlaptoptoreaditon.Thus,anadditionalpaymenthastobemadeinordertoreade-books,whereasreadingprintcopiesdoesnotinvolveanyextradevice.Printbooksneveractuallystoppedleadingthecharge,consideringthate-booksaleshavenevermadeupmorethanathirdofallbooksales.Andalthoughtheyrosetothatnumberextremelyquickly—Amazon,onlyintroducedthekindlein2007-themajorityofallbookssoldhasalwaysbeenprint.Therealityisthatthereisabsolutelynoreasonprintande-bookscan’tcoexistinthebookmarket,butprintbooksmaycarrytheday.4.Whatadvantagedoe-bookshaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereadingexperienceismorereal.B.Thereisnostorageproblematall.C.Purchasingthemtakeslesstime.D.Theyareverypriceless.5.Whatcanweinferaboutthebookmarket?AE-booksalesmakeupmorethan1/3ofallbooksales.B.E-booksaleshaveneversurpassedprintbooksales.C.Amazonoccupiesmostofthemarket.D.Printbooksande-bookscan’tcoexist.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofprintbooks?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.【答案】4.C5.B6.B【解析】【分析】试题分析:科技革命使得电子阅读器,电子书和各种各样的阅读软件占据了整个世界,但纸质书过时了吗?本文指出纸质书没有过时以及阅读纸质书乐趣,它具有的电子书不可取代的优点,纸质书不仅不会被代替,而且仍旧会占据优势的存在。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Purchasingane-bookcantakeplaceinseconds可知,购买电子书可以在几秒钟内完成。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Therealityisthatthereisabsolutelynoreasonprintande-bookscan’tcoexistinthebookmarket,butprintbooksmaycarrytheday.

6可知,纸质书和电子书是可以共存的,但纸质书占据优势。因此推断电子书从来没有超过过纸质书的销售。故选B。【6题详解】观点态度题。根据第一段的句子Isreadingaprintbookoutofdate?Well,notexactly.以及最后一段最后两句Therealityisthatthereisabsolutelynoreasonprintande-bookscan’tcoexistinthebookmarket,butprintbooksmaycarrytheday.可知,作者认为纸质书绝没有过时,在书籍市场上,纸质书占据优势。因此推断作者对纸质书的未来持积极乐观的态度。故选B。CCandogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets─topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.7.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly8.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachother

7C.theymisunderstoodeachother’ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage9.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleepeachother.B.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.C.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.10.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected11.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.【答案】7.B8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。叙述了猫和狗之间可以和谐相处的原因,告诉我们这两种动物之间有比我们之前认为得更多的共同之处,引申到人与人之间也一定可以和谐相处。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.可知,然而,他们的关系也不总是甜蜜的。说明第一段中叙述的猫和狗的关系是很亲密的。所以itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.中的swimmingly表示B项含义:甜蜜地。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.可知,猫和狗之间的打斗很大一部分的原因是它们误解了对方的肢体信号。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.可知,令人惊讶的事情是猫和狗会学会使用对方的语言。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwo

8mayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.可知,这两种动物能够学会如何理解对方的身体语言,说明这两种动物要比我们之前认为的有更多的相同之处,也就是不同之处比我们之前认为的要少。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.可知,如果猫和狗都可以和谐相处,那么人与人之间也一定可以和谐相处,也就是人类之间应该学会和谐相处,故选A。【点睛】做细节题的关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题干和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。DSolarpowerishelpingbringaboutafutureofcleanerenergy,buttherearelimitstowhererigidsolarpanels(刚性太阳能电池板)cango.Anewkindofsolarcellmadewithamineralcalledperovskite(钙钛矿)cangoalmostanywhere,saysphysicistOlgaMalinkiewicz.Wecanuseperovskitecellsonthesurfacesofthebuilding,ontheroofsofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthecarsandontheelectronicdevices.Wecanuseitonthesails.Wecanuseitintheballs,tentsandunlimitedapplications.Malinkiewiczsaysperovskitehasbecomeafavoriteamongsolarpanelresearchers.Becauseitcanbeprinted,everyonecanuseitoneverysurface.Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter.Sheco-foundedacompanytoproducethem,calledSoleilTechnologies,aftertheBalticsungoddess.ConstructioncompanySkanskaistestingthepanelsattheirWarsawheadquarters.AdamTargowskiissustainable(可持续的)developmentmanagerforSkanska.Theyworkperfectly,evenwhentheyarenotwellexposedtosunlight.Sowecanusetheminallsurfacesofthebuilding.Soleilcalculatesthataboutonesquaremeterofpanelcansupplyaday’sworthofpowerforoneworker’scomputerandlights.Andtheykeepgettingbetterasresearchcontinues,saysthecompany’sscientificdirectorKonradWojciechowski.Forothertechnologies,ittookdecadestoreallyentermarkets.Perovskitehasbeenaroundonlyforfewyearsinscientificresearch,sothereisstillalottobedone,butpotentialisbasicallyprettymuchunlimited,Ithink.Therearestilldurabilityandotherproblemstoworkout,butseveralcompaniesexpecttohaveperovskitepanelsonthemarketthisyear.12.Whatdoweknowaboutperovskitesolarcellfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdelicate.B.It’scomplex.C.It’sflexible.D.It’sexpensive.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

9A.SkanskaandAdamTargowski.B.MalinkiewiczandSkanska.C.SoleilTechnologies.D.Perovskitepanels.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Itneedsyearstoputperovskitepanelsintomarkets.B.Scientiststhinkperovskitepanelsarereadyformarkets.C.Perovskitehasbeenstudiedfordecades.D.Perovskitepanelswillsoonbeseeninthemarket.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtouseperovskitepanels.B.Tointroduceperovskitepanels.C.Toadvertiseanewsolarpowercell.D.Toproposescientiststofurtherstudyperovskietcells.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池——钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anewkindofsolarcellmadewithamineralcalledperovskitecangoalmostanywhere”可知,钙钛矿太阳能电池没有安装位置的限制,由此可知它具有灵活性,故C项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter.”可知,Malinkiewicz发明了一种打印钙钛矿电池板的方法,就像喷墨打印机一样,这类钙钛矿电池板特别好用,不管是否完全暴置于日光下都很好用,由此可知they指代的就是前面提到的钙钛矿电池板,故D项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“butseveralcompaniesexpecttohaveperovskitepanelsonthemarketthisyear.”可知,一些公司已经打算今年在市场上出售钙钛矿电池板了,由此可知,很快就能在市场上看到钙钛矿电池板,故D项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“Anewkindofsolarcellmadewithamineralcalledperovskite

10(钙钛矿)cangoalmostanywhere”可知,本文主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池——钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景,由此可知本文的目的就是介绍钙钛矿电池板,故B项正确。【点睛】科普说明文的主旨大意题难度较大,抓住具有转折关系的句子是关键,因为转折连词往往会引出文章主题,例如本篇第4题,文章第一句说太阳能助力实现能源更加清洁的未来,但是刚性太阳能电池板的安装位置是有限制的,这个转折句引出文章主题——有一种新型的柔性电池板,它是由钙钛矿构成的,它没有安装的限制,由此可知本文的目的就是介绍钙钛矿电池板。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。TheChapramariForestliesintheeasternareaofIndia.___16___Butalargegroupofelephantsfoundstill-greengrassesalongtherailwaylinethatcrossesthroughtheforest.Astheelephantsgotnearandonthetracksatdusk,apassengertraintravelingat50mphknockedintotheherd.Sevenelephantswerekilled,and10injured.___17___ThedeathsoccurathotspotsinafewIndianstateswheretrainsintersect(交叉)withelephanthabitats.It'spuzzlingwhythishighlyintelligentanimalwouldwaitonthetracks___18___.AfteracollisionthispastAprilinOdishastatethatkilledfourelephants,IndianRailwaysloweredspeedlimitstoaslowas18mphinseveralareasinthecountry'seast___19___Beginninglatelastyear,railwaysofficialsintheeasthavefixedakindofequipmentsthatloudlybroadcastthebuzzofhoneybees,asoundtheyhopekeepselephantsawayforfearoftheinsects.InthenorthernstateofUttarakhand,theforestdepartmentisusingdrones(遥控飞机)tokeeptrackofanimalmovement.___20___Morepermanentsolutionsincludeconstructingoverpassesorunderpassesassafecrossingpointsfortheelephants,elevatingtherailwaytrack,orgettingthetrackawayfromsensitiveareas.A.becausetheyareattractedbythegreengrass.B.Still,threeelephantswerekilledintrainaccidentsinthatstatesinceFebruary.C.Muchoftheplantsheredriesupinwinter.D.Andthemeasurestheytakeareworkingwonders.E.InIndiatrainshavekilled281elephantsfrom1987toJuly2018.F.whenitcanfeelthetrain'smovement.G.Buttrainconductorsoftenbreakspeedregulations.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.G20.B【解析】

11【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在森林里如何逃生的方法。【16题详解】下文提示“但是一大群大象穿过森林在铁路沿线发现了绿色的草”。承接下文,C项Muchoftheplantsheredriesupinwinter.(这里的大部分植物在冬天干涸。)切题。下文中的but将上文的driesup和下文中的still-greengrasses连在一起。故选C。【17题详解】下文提示“死亡发生在印第安州列车与大象的栖息地相交叉的几个热点地区。”承接下文,E项InIndiatrainshavekilled281elephantsfrom1987toJuly2018.(在印度,从1987年到2018年7月火车已经杀害了281头大象。)切题。故选E。【18题详解】在结构上A/F项符合题意。再上文提示“令人费解的是,为什么这种高智商的动物会在铁轨上等待。”承接上文,F项whenitcanfeelthetrain'smovement.(当它能感觉到火车的运动时。)切题。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,故选F。【19题详解】上文提示“在印度东部的几个地区,印度铁路将车速限制降低到每小时18英里”。承接上文,G项Buttrainconductorsoftenbreakspeedregulations.(但是火车导体经常打破速度规定。)切题。故选G。【20题详解】上文提示“在北部的北阿坎德邦,森林部门使用无人机跟踪动物的运动。”承接上文,B项Still,threeelephantswerekilledintrainaccidentsinthatstatesinceFebruary.(仍然,三个大象在火车事故中丧生,2月以来状态。)切题。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks___21___thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore___22___thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally___23___.Andbodylanguageisparticularly___24___whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso___25___apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.___26___,differentsocietiestreatthe___27___betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving___28___contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith___29___.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,___30___,toucheach

12otherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatin___31___,itmaylooklikeaLatinois___32___aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving___33___.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep___34___—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas___35___.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople___36___.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom___37___cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof___38___.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest___39___istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe___40___.21.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further22.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages23.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean24.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult25.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long26.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort27.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings28.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone29.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighborsD.enemies30.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans31.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment32.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following33.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away34.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout35.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness36.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think37.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich38.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness39.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice40.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.C25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D36.A37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】

13【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了身体语言往往比语言更有力,非语言交流也占据我们交流的50%。同时身体语言在文化交流中更加重要,不同国家的人们对待身体语言不一样。北欧人们不喜欢在朋友甚至亲人之间有肢体接触,拉丁美洲的人们以这种方式经常肢体接触等等。不管是什么情形,最好的建议是遵守黄金法则:像自己希望被对待一样,去对待别人。【21题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:事实胜于雄辩。A“更直接的”B“更响亮的,更大声的”C“更困难的,更坚硬的”D“更远的,较远的,更进一步的,深一层的”,由Itspeaksathanwords.意思是:肢体语言比语言更有力。我们常用Factsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。speaklouder胜于…。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:根据专家们所言,我们的肢体会传递更多超过我们意识到的信息。A“声音,音调,声波”B“邀请,请柬,吸引”C“感觉,情绪,气氛”D“信息,消息,要旨”,由Infact,non-verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally得知,我们的肢体会传递很多信息。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:实际上,非语言交流占据我们真正表示的50%。A“希望,期待”B“接受,欢迎,接纳”C“发现”D“表示…意思,意思是,打算”,由ourbodiessendoutmore,非语言交流传递很多我们真正要表达的信息。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:当我们试图跨文化交流的时候,肢体语言尤其重要。A“立即的,直接的,目前的”B“误导性的,骗人的”C“重要的”D“困难的”,由whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化).意思是:当我们试图跨文化交流的时候,肢体语言当然尤其重要。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:的确,我们所说的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分我们实际上经常没有注意到的。。A“良好的,健康的,恰当的”B“远的,遥远的”C“许多的,大量的”D“长的,长时间的”,由apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.得知,我们实际上经常没有注意到,其实肢体语言占我们交流的一大部分。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词短语和副词辨析。句意:总之,不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的。A“例如,举…来说”B“于是,因此,这样”C“无论如何,然而,可是”D“简而言之,总之,一句话”。由前面Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit由于人们并没有意识到肢体语言在交流中的重要,因此,这经常会带来误解(忽视肢体语言)。而这里是在举例说明这个问题。故选A。【27题详解】

14考查名词辨析。句意:不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的。A“贸易,行业”B“距离,路程,间隔”C“支持,支撑,帮助”D“回应,回答”,根据下面对欧洲人和拉丁美洲人d举例的重点,不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的,故选B。【28题详解】考查词义辨析。句意:北欧人们通常很少喜欢甚至跟朋友有肢体接触,当然特别不喜欢跟陌生人有肢体接触。A“眼睛,视力”B“形容词,词语的,言语的,口头的”C“形容词,身体的,肉体的”D“电话,电话机”,由contact(接触)evenwithfriends,…得知,北欧人们通常很少有肢体接触,甚至是朋友…。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A“陌生人”B“亲人,亲戚”C“邻居”D“敌人”,由NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingcontact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith得知,北欧人们很少跟朋友有肢体接触,当然更不喜欢跟陌生人有肢体接触。故选A。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意:来自拉丁美洲的人们,在另一方面,却经常彼此接触。A“换句话说”B“在另一方面”C“以相同的方式”D“无论如何,以各种方式”,由PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,,toucheachotherquitealot.得知,这是在对比北欧人和来自拉丁美洲的人们,表示在另一方面。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:所以,很可能在谈话中,会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人。A“困难”B“谈话”C“沉默”D“实验”,introuble处于不幸中,在监禁中。inconversation在谈话,在交谈中。insilence安静地,无声地。由TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,得知,在谈话中,出现拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人的场景。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A“打扰,妨碍,使不安”B“帮助”C“指导,引路,操纵”D“跟随,接着,继承”。由TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving,得知,在谈话中,拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词和介词辨析。句意:拉丁美洲人,试图表达友谊,将会一直移动地更近。A“靠近的”B“更快的”C“在…里面”D“不在的,遥远的”。由TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving.得知,拉丁美洲人,试图表达友谊,当然是移动地更近。故选A。【34题详解】考查词组辨析。句意:挪威人,很可能把这看出粗鲁,将会一直后退。A“向前走,站出来”B“发生,进行,向前走”C“由于害怕而后退”D“出现,出版,出来”。由TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,得知,挪威人会一直后退。故选C。【35题详解】

15考查名词辨析。句意:拉丁美洲人反过来会视它为一种冷酷。A“弱点,缺点”B“粗心大意,草率”C“友好”D“冷淡,冷酷”。由whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas.得知,拉丁美洲人向着前靠近,北欧人后退,热情的拉丁美洲人会视这种行为是一种冷酷。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:很明显,当人们谈话的时候,有很多东西都在进行。A“谈话,讨论,说”B“旅行,传送,前进”C“笑,发笑,嘲笑”D“想,思索,以为”,由Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves得知,当人们谈话的时候,有一部分信息传达出来。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:当双方来自于不同的文化时。A“不同的,各式各样的”B“欧洲的,欧洲人”C“拉丁美洲人”D“富有的,肥沃的,丰富多彩的”,根据上面的例子得知,当来自于不同的文化的人交流时会出现很多误解的信息。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:这里有一种很大的造成误解的可能性。A“好奇心,奇人,其特性”B“兴奋,激动,刺激”C“误解,误会,不和”D“神经质,焦躁”,文化差异造成误解。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:最好的建议是遵守黄金法则。A“机会,可能性”B“时间,时机”C“结果”D“建议”,遵守黄金法则是一条建议。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:像你希望你想要被对待的方式一样对待别人。A“注意,警告”B“对待,治疗,处理”C“尊重”D“使高兴”,这里是建议所以根据treat得知是用想要被对待的方式一样对待别人。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Summervacation,althoughawelcomereliefforstudents,isaworryingtimeforparentsbecausetheyareafraidtheirchildrencouldbecome___41___(addict)tovideogamesduringtheJuly-Augustholiday.The___42___(extraordinary)longtimethatstudentsspendonvideogamesis___43___dangertonotonlytheirhealthbutalsotheirqualityoflife.Inrecentyears,videogames___44___(become)oneofthemostpopularformsof___45___(entertain)forchildrenworldwide.Theyhavealsobecomeaseriousformofaddictionformanychildren.Infact,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecentlycategorizedvideogameaddiction___46___amentalhealthdisorder.

16Addictiontovideogamescanhaveserioushealtheffectsonchildren.Theycanleadtovisualproblems,pooreatingand___47___(sleep)habits,socialisolation(孤立),andangerandaggressivebehaviorwhenaskedtostopplaying,___48___canbedangeroustoothers.Childrenmayalsohavedifficultymaking___49___(friend).Itistheparents'responsibility___50___(limit)theirchildren'saccesstovideogamesandcomputers,becauseitisthechildren'shealthandqualityoflifethatareaffected.【答案】41.addicted42.extraordinarily43.a44.havebecome45.entertainment46.as47.sleeping48.which49.friends50.tolimit【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是写了学生们假期里玩电子游戏,饮食不良,生活习惯比较差,父母的责任是限制孩子使用电子游戏和电脑,因为正是儿童的健康和生活质量受到影响。【41题详解】考查固定短语。becomeaddictedtodo是固定短语"对…变得上瘾",所以填addicted。【42题详解】考查副词。此处是用副词修饰形容词long,所以填extraordinarily。【43题详解】考查冠词。学生们玩电子游戏是一种危险,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。【44题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语inrecentyears"在近几年里"应该用现在完成时,所以填havebecome。【45题详解】考查名词。介词of后边用名词,entertainment是名词"娱乐",故填entertainment。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意:世界卫生组织最近将电子游戏成瘾归类为精神健康障碍.categorizeas是固定短语"归类为",所以填as。【47题详解】考查形容词。sleeping是形容词"供…用的",所以此处做定语修饰名词habits.故填sleeping。

17【48题详解】考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,which指代前边整个句子的意思,故填which。【49题详解】考查固定短语。makefriends是固定短语"交朋友",故填friends。【50题详解】考查主语。本句中it是形式主语,动词不定式做真正的主语。故填tolimit。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,Imetastrangerwhoseemedtobelosing.Iofferedtoguidehimtoaplacehewantedtogo,buttomysurprise,herefusedmyoffertohelping.Iaskedhimwhynot.HetoldmethathewasafraidIwouldaskhimmoneyifIhelpedhiminthisway.ThenIfellintodeepthoughts:wasitmoneywhichcamebetweenus?Iagreedthatmoneyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinoursociety,anditshouldnotbeeverything.Weshouldtrymybesttohelpothersandtrusteachother.Ifeveryonedoit,oursocietywillbebetterandbetter.【答案】1.losing→lost2.a→the3.helping→help4.去掉not5.money前加for6.which→that7.agreed→agree8.and→but9.my→our10.do→does【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经想帮助一位陌生人,但是被拒绝了,因为陌生人以为她的帮助是要钱的。作者意识到人与人之间应该互相信任、互相帮助。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:上周,我遇到了一个似乎是迷路了的陌生人。根据句意,此处是短语belost,意思为“迷路的”。故将losing改为lost。2.考查冠词。句意:我主动提出带他去他想去的地方。根据aplace后的定语从句“hewantedtogo”,此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故将a改为the。3.考查不定式。句意:但令我吃惊的是,他拒绝了我的帮助。短语theoffertodo…“做……的提议”,offer后用不定式作定语。故将helping改为help。

184.考查逻辑。句意:我问他为什么。根据句意,此处是作者问那位陌生人为什么拒绝她的帮助,即“Iaskedhimwhy(herefusedmyoffertohelp)”,不需要not。故去掉why后的not。5.考查固定短语。句意:他告诉我,如果我用这种方式帮助他,他害怕我会向他要钱。此处是短语asksb.for…“向某人要求……”。故money前加for。6.考查强调句型。句意:然后我陷入了沉思:我们之间的(障碍)是钱吗?该句是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,强调money,应用that。故将which改为that。7.考查时态。句意:我同意钱在我们的社会中变得越来越重要,但它不应该是一切。句子叙述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时。故将agreed改为agree。8.考查连词。句意:我同意钱在我们的社会中变得越来越重要,但它不应该是一切。前一句说“moneyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.”,后一句说“itshouldnotbeeverything.”,前后两个句子之间是转折关系,不是并列关系。故将and改为but。9.考查代词。句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人,互相信任。主语是we,用相应的形容词性物主代词our。故将my改为our。10.考查时态。句意:如果每个人都这样做,我们的社会将会越来越好。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;主语everyone是单数意义,谓语动词do应用单数第三人称形式does。故将do改为does。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1词数100左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。ThepersonIrespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ThepersonIrespect

19Wehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsoroneofourelders.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.Heachievedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudents.So,inmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:提纲类作文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时为主,兼用一般过去时和一般将来时。结构:总分法要求:1.人物简介:2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)respectable;asforme;spare;accompany;patiently;overcome;bravely第三步:连词成句1.Wehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.2.Theymaybeourteachersparentsoroneofourelders.3.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.4.Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.5.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.6.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.7.Heachievedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudents.8.So,inmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.第四步:连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,

203.表转折对比关系:while,meanwhile,However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。第五步:润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理,思路清晰,使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯,如“who,and”,也运用了一些高级词汇和表达,如“respectable;asforme;spare;accompany;patiently;overcome;bravely”以及定语从句“Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.”、状语从句“WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.”等,增加了文章的亮点,体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文

此文档下载收益归作者所有

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天文库负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
最近更新
更多
大家都在看
近期热门
关闭