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四川省叙州区一中高2019级三诊模拟考试英语试题（满分150分120分钟完卷）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheairport.B.Inastore.C.Onaship.2.Howcanthemangetintothelibrary?A.Throughthefrontdoor.B.Throughthesidedoor.C.Bytakingalift.3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Putuptheirtent.B.Gohiking.C.Gofishing.4.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Havelunchwiththewoman.B.Finishhisreport.C.Makeaschedule.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasfailedherexam.B.Shehasbrokenherglasses.C.Sheregrettedlosinghertemper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Waitinginacheckoutline.B.Choosingitemsinastore.C.Headingforashop.7.Whatisonsale?A.Pepper.B.Cannedsoup.C.Toiletpaper.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Hewasborndisabled.B.Helikestogosightseeing.C.Hehaswrittenmanybooks.9.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthewriter?10学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1A.Sympathetic.B.Inspired.C.Amused.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanwanttolearnwriting?A.Studyinginaclassroom.B.Self-teaching.C.TakingacourseontheInternet.11.Whydoesthemanwanttotakewritingcourses?A.Tobecomeaprofessionalwriter.B.Tomakemoremoney.C.Toenjoythefunofwriting.12.Whatbrochurewillthemanreceive?A.Creativewriting.B.Fictionwriting.C.Businesswriting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisnotarequirementfortheFBTAwardapplication?A.Nationality.B.Grade.C.Age.14.WhatdoesthemanneedtodobeforeJune?A.Finishtheexams.B.ProvidethereferenceC.Submittheapplication.15.HowmanypeoplecanwintheBisikerAwardeveryyear?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.16.Whatdoesthewomanstressatlast?A.Theapplicationshouldheneat.B.Thesummaryshouldbelong.C.Thepersonaldetailsshouldbereal请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanvisitorsdofirstnearthemaingate?A.Seethebands.B.Attendthebookfair.C.Watchthefootballmatch.18.Whoisthethirdgatefor?A.Booksellers.B.Folksingers.C.Craftexhibitors.19.WhatisontheleftoftheI-building?A.Theinformationcenter.B.Therestaurant.C.Theexhibitioncenter.20.Whatcanlistenersdowiththeyellowticket?A.Parkforfree.B.Storetheitems.C.Collecttheequipment.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryyear,thestaffofPopularSciencebarricadesitselfinaroomtofight.No,thisisnotsomenerdy（书呆子；笨蛋）fightclub；it'swhereweselectourInnovationoftheYear,thebreakthroughthatweagreeisthemostimportantfromtheprevious12months.Belowaresomeexamples.SmartAIHandGettingthroughdailylifewithouttheuseofone'shandcanbequitedifficult.While10学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2prosthetic（假体的）handshaveseengreatprogressovertheyears,anewsmartprosthetichandbuiltbyBrainRoboticsisattractive.ThehandispoweredbyanAIsoftwarethatallowsitto"learn"fromitsuser.Thehandisstillbeingtested,butonetesterisabletosuccessfullyplayasongonthepianowiththehand.Thehandisexpectedtocostsomewherebetween$10,000and$15,000,whichischeaperwiththeuseof3Dprinting.Itallowseachhandtobeprintedtofittheuser.LightSail2Thefuelnotonlytakesupspaceonthespacecraft,butalsoincreasesitsweight,makingitmoreexpensivetolaunch.Butanewtypeofspacecraft,theLightSail2satellite,couldendthisproblembyusingthethrust（推力）ofphotons（光子）bouncingoffthespacecrafttosailthroughspace.Ittakesadvantageofthethrustandneedslittletonofueltomovethroughspace.LightSail2willreturntoEarthinoneyear.LenovoThinkPadX1FoldLenovohasintroducedalaptopthatcanbefoldeduplikeabook.Youcanuseitanytimeandanywhereifyouwantto.Itcanalsobeheldlikeatraditionallaptop.Itcanbeheldflat,justasyouwouldholdatablet,orfoldedlikeabookwhenyou'relyinginbed.Ithasalreadybeenonthemarket.MealDeliveryRobotFooddeliveryworkershavehardjobs.Canrobotsdothesamejob?UScompanyPostmateshasdesignedamealdeliveryrobotcalledServe.Withtwoeyesandfourwheels,itcandrivedownfootwaysthankstothecamerasinsideit.Still,ahumandrivercancontrolitremotelyifthereareanyproblems.ThecompanyhasbeguntestingtherobotinsomepartsofSanFrancisco,theUS.21.WhatmakesBrainRobotics'prosthetichandshavealowerprice?A.3Dprinting.B.Lesstesting.C.Solarpower.D.AIsoftware.22.LightSail2isdifferentfromotherspacecraftinthat___________.A.ittakesuplargespaceB.itusesthethrustofphotonsC.itismoreexpensivetolaunchD.itcanreturntoEarthinashorttime23.Whatdothefourinventionshaveincommon?A.Theyareallpoweredbythesun.B.Theyaretooexpensiveforordinarypeople.C.Theyshowthedevelopmentoftechnology.D.Theywillbeonthemarketinthenearfuture.BItwasabout10:15p.m.JaniceEspositogotoffthetrainattheBellport,NewYork,gotintohercarandbegandrivinghome.Shehadtraveledtheroutesomanytimesthatshealmostdroveautomatically:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—bang!OutofnowhereacarcrashedintoEsposito’scar,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shegotstuckinthevehicle.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyforbedwhenheheardthecrashcomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,neverstoppedtothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightandrushedout.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hesaid.“We’realwaysonduty.”Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathadhitEsposito.OncemakingsurethedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandspottedEsposito'scarstraddling(骑跨)therailroadtracks.Andthenhe10学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3heardabellsound,whichsignaledacomingtrain.DiPintorushedtoEsposito’scarandhitonthedriver’ssidewindow.Shejustlookedathim,“Idon’tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.“You’reontherailroadtracks,”DiPintoyelled.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Thetrainwastravelingataspeedof65milesperhourtowardthem.Thedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopenedduetothecrash,soDiPintorantothepassengerside.Hethrewopenthedoor,pushedasidetheairbags,seizedEsposito’sarms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhefinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasquicklyashecould.Withinseconds,thetraincrashedintothecar.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.“Lastnight,”saidGregMiglinoChiefoftheSouthCountryAmbulance,“theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”24.Whatcanweknowabouttheaccidentfromthefirstparagraph?A.Espositowasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.B.Espositowasdrivingtoofast.C.Thecrashwasviolent.D.Itshouldhavebeenavoided.25.Whywasthesituationsodangerous?A.Espositowasbadlyinjured.B.Espositowastobehitbythetrain.C.Espositowasfirmlystuckinthecar.D.Thedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopened.26.WhatdoesGregMiglinoreallymean?A.HeispraisingDiPinto’sheroicaction.B.DiPintodidn’tactasprofessionally.C.Afirefightershouldbereadyanytime.D.Firetrucksarenotenoughforemergencies.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Awomanhadanaccidentonthewayhomeatnight.B.Awomanhadanarrowdeathescape.C.Afirefightermanagedtobecomeaheroovernight.D.Afirefightersavedawomanfromafurtheraccident.CLongbefore"digital"and"native"werewordsthatcouldreasonablyfitintothesamesentence,kidshadadventuresinthegreatoutdoors—thesortofnature-filledadventuresfilmmakerPaulWardexperiencedasachildgrowinguponafarm.“Unfortunately,childrentodaydon’thavethesameexposuretonature,”saysthefatherofEstella,nine,andSylvie,seven.“Instead,thesedigitalnativesareoftengluedtotheirscreens.”Wantingtoreconnectthisyounggenerationwiththeoutsideworld—viaamediumthatthey’refamiliarwith—WardteamedupwithfilmproducerVickyPopetocreateWildEyes,awebsitethatusestechnologytohelpchildrentogetintouchwithnature.10学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4WardandPopespenttwoyearsdevelopingWildEyes,whichrequiresuserstocompleteinterestingtasksinnature,suchassettingupcamporfindingacertainkindofbird.Onceachallengeiscomplete,theplayeruploadsaphototothewebsitetoearnonlineencouragementand“likes”fromotherplayers.“It’sallaboutinteractingwithkidsontheirownterms,”saysWard.Ward,whospentalmosttwoyearsworkingasaproducerfortheDiscoveryinLosAngeles,saystheresponsesofarhasbeenpositive.“We’vehadmorethan15,000sitevisitorstodate,whichisreallyencouraging.”BothWardandPopeareworkinghardtoensureallthetasksareaffordableandadaptableforboththehomeandclassroom.Theybelievethere’salsoafuturebenefittoturningsquareeyesintowildeyes.“AsDavidAttenboroughsays,peoplewillonlyprotectwhattheycareaboutandthey’llonlycareaboutwhatthey’veexperienced,”hesays,“Givensomuchofourlivesarelivedonline,ifwecareaboutlookingafterournaturalworld,it’simportantweprovideattractivedigitalexperiencesthatengageyoungkidswithnature.”28.HowwasWard’schildhooddifferentfromhischildren’s?A.Hedidalotofoutdooractivities.B.Hisvocabularywaslimited.C.Heseldomplayedinthewild.D.HehadnocomputerorTVset.29.WhatdochildrendoontheWildEyes?A.Expandtheirknowledgeaboutnature.B.Completetheirtasksgivenbythewebsite.C.Sharetheiroutdooractivitieswithothers.D.Participateinactivitiesorganizedbythewebsite.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“squareeyes”inparagraph7referto?A.Anactivitythatrequireshardwork.B.Anactivitythatisaffordableandadaptable.C.Apersonspendingalotoftimeinnature.D.Apersonspendingtoomuchtimeonthescreen.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ExperiencingtheGreatOutdoors.B.KeepingawayfromtheScreen.C.CombiningtheScreenwithNature.D.LookingaftertheNaturalWorld.DScientistswhostudytheSunwatchforsunspots—violentstormsthatcanaffectcommunications,navigationsystemsandevenelectricpowerstationsontheEarth.SunspotsareaproductofhugeelectromagneticstormsontheSun.ScientistsontheEarthareabletoobservesunspotseightminutesaftertheyhappen.ThatishowlongittakesfortheSun’slighttoreachus.Thefirstelectricallychargedparticles(颗粒）fromasunspotentertheEarth’satmosphereabout20to30minutesafterthestormhappens.Theseparticlescanharmhumanbeings.Sobeforetheyarrive,astronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationmoveintospecialareasdesignedtoprotectthemfromtheireffects.Aboutadayortwolater,thebiggestpartofthestormarrives.Itiscalledacoronalmassejection.“Thatisbillionsoftonsofsolarmaterialthat'sblownawayfromtheSun.It’stravelingmillionsofkilometersanhour,but10学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5thatisrelativelyslow.”saysAlexYoung,theAssociateDirectorforScienceatNASA'sHeliophysicsScienceDivision.SeveralciviliangovernmentagenciesandtheU.S.AirForcewatchweatherconditionsinspace24hoursaday.NASAdoessobecauseitmustprotectitsastronautsandtheelectronicdevicesonitsspacecraft.Scientistsarealsotryingtounderstandwhythenumberofsunspotsrisesandfallsatalmostregularintervalsevery11years.Inotherwords,scientistscanalmostpredicttheamountofsolaractivity.Sometimestheintensity(强度）ishigher，sometimeslower，Forexample,thecurrentsolarcycle,asitiscalled,ismuchlowerthanthepreviousone.SeveralsatelliteswatchtheSunandtheenvironmentbetweentheSunandtheEarthPicturesandotherinformationfromthesatellitestellscientistswhatishappeningonandneartheSun.AlexYoungsayswehaveonlybeenlookingattheSunwithpowerfulinstrumentsforabout30to40years.Thatisaveryshorttimecomparedtothefourbillionyearsthatthestarhasbeenshining.32.WhydoastronautsonInternationalSpaceStationmoveintospecialarea?A.Toavoidbeingharmed.B.Tochargethebattery.C.TowatchtheSuncloselyD.Toprotectdevicesonthespacecraft.33.Howlongdoesasolarcyclelast?A.About8minutes.B.About20to30minutesC.About11years.D.About30to40minutes34.WhatenablesscientiststowatchtheSun?A.Environmentalchanges.B.GoodweatherconditionsC.Advancedinstruments.D.Governmentagencies35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theroleofsatellites.B.findingsaboutsunspotsC.Observationofspace.D.Communicationontheearth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BehaveKindlyandPositivelySmile.Lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyougivethemasmile.Thisissuchasimplewaytospreadkindness,andit’sfree!Begenerouswithyoursmileandputfeelingintoit.Smileatstoreclerks,waiters,mailcarriers,andotherpeopleyoucomeincontactwith.36Mindyourmanners.37Treatothersrespectfully,aswellorevenbetterthanyou’dwishtobetreated.Aimtobecooperativeandthoughtful.Ifyouborrowthings,don’tforgettogivethemback.Trytoextendinvitationstopeoplewhohavepreviouslyinvitedyoutoanevent.Expressgratitude.Tipgenerouslywhenyoucan.38Beappreciativeandexpressyourrespectandadmirationforothers.Trytellingsomeoneinyourlife,“Youinspiremetobeabetterpersonthroughyour...”.Listspecificthingsyouappreciateaboutthatperson.Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablesayingitinperson,tellthemthroughanoteoronlinemessage.39Openandholddoorsforpeople.Useshoppingcartspolitely.Alwayskeepyourcarttotheside10学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6oftheaislesothatpeoplecangetaroundyouwithouthavingtowaitforyoutomove.Offeryourhelpifyouseesomeonewiththeirhandsfull,forinstanceanelderlypersonwithalotofitemstoloadintheirvehicle.40Planningalittleextratimecanmakeitlessstressfulwhenyouhavetosearchforaparkingspotorwaitinstorelines.A.Beakindshopper.B.Chatwithothershoppers.C.Thiseasygesturecanbrightenpeople’sday.D.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontohisorhermanners.E.Tellyourlovedoneswhyyou’regratefulforthem.F.Goodmannersaretheartofmakingpeoplefeelatease.G.Ifyouseesomeoneelsecompetingforthesameparkingspace,letthemhaveit.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesedays,youfrequentlyhear“scaremongering（危言耸听）”onsocialmedia,butwhatabout“caremongering”?EvenasIwritethisarticlemyspellingsoftware41thatIshouldchangecaremongeringintoscaremongering—becausetherehasneverbeensucha（n）42.Well,that’snolongerthe43,sinceTorontoresidentsMitaHansandValentinaHarpersetupthefirstFacebook“Caremongering”groupsto44peopleinCanadaduringthecoronavirusepidemic.Peoplearejoiningthegroupstoeitheraskforhelporofferhelp—45topeoplemostatriskofthemore46symptomsofCOVID-19.“Scaremongeringisabig47,”Harpersays.“Wewantedto48thatandgetpeopleto49witheachotheronapositivelevel.‘Caremongering’hasspreadtheoppositeof50inpeople,broughtoutcommunityand51,andallowedusto52theneedsofthosewhoare53allthetime—nowmorethanever.”OntheTorontoCaremongeringgroup,10,000members54writeoneofthreetypicalposts:ISO,whichstandsfor“insearchof”;OFFERposts,wherepeopleoffergoodsorservicestopeople55inself-isolation;SHOPS,whichgives56aboutshopsthatareopenorstocked.However,therearealso57postsliketheonethatHarperpostedabouthowlearningtheCreelanguagecanbesomethingthatpeoplecandowhileisolatingthemselves.“Ithinkthereisaninternational58thatthemajorityofCanadiansaresonice,”shesaid.“Asourpopulationissmallasacountry,we59tocareabouteachother,60thereareafewbadappleswhobuyallthetoiletpaper!”41.A.meansB.suggestsC.ordersD.guarantees42.A.wordB.activityC.methodD.scene43.A.caseB.timeC.excuseD.address10学科网（北京）股份有限公司
744.A.wakeupB.pickupC.helpoutD.sortout45.A.selflesslyB.graduallyC.generallyD.particularly46.A.commonB.seriousC.stubbornD.stable47.A.advantageB.projectC.ambitionD.problem48.A.recordB.switchC.gatherD.check49.A.agreeB.fightC.connectD.argue50.A.panicB.failureC.freedomD.fairness51.A.excitementB.equalityC.rightD.friendliness52.A.predictB.satisfyC.changeD.affect53.A.atriskB.onadietC.undercontrolD.inahurry54.A.unwillinglyB.finallyC.regularlyD.casually55.A.rescuedB.experiencedC.trappedD.discovered56.A.secretsB.explanationsC.evidenceD.information57.A.adventureB.entertainmentC.advertisementD.discussion58.A.jokeB.beliefC.traditionD.lecture59.A.determineB.pretendC.tendD.demand60.A.evenifB.sothatC.asifD.incase第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Squaredancingisawell-knownrecreationalgroupactivityinChina.It61(start)togainpopularityinthemid-1990swhengroupsgatheredatsquares,parks,andotheropenspaces62(dance)inthemountingsandevenings.Mostofthese63(individual)areseniorcitizensinsearchofnewfriendsandactivitiestokeepthemselves64(occupy).It'saboutmorethanjustdancing;it'sawayaboutmeetingnewfriendsandsharingtheirlifestories,65benefitsthembothmentallyandphysically.AheadoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames,whenauthoritieslaunchedthe66(promote)ofnationalfitnessactivities,squaredancingbecame67(popular)thanbefore.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,therearepresentlyover120millionChinesewhoregularlytakepart68thisactivityacrossthenation'ssquares.Andmostparticipantsarehappywiththeircurrentlivingconditions.69,loudmusicplayedduringsquaredancingwasconsideredasterriblenoises.Inrecentyears,nationalstandardsandregulations70(introduce)tomaketheexercisingmorepublic-friendlyandfurtherensureitssounddevelopment,第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。10学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnthemorningoflastSaturday,Igotupatsixasusual.Afteraquicklybreakfast,Iwenttothegymtoworkout.Ispenttwohoursdoexercisethere.ThenItookshowerinabathhouse,whereisveryclosetomyschool.WhileIwaswalkingonthestreet,Inoticeanoldladywhodidn'tlookwell.Whenshesawme,shesignedtomeandaskedthatIcouldtakeherhome.Atfirst,Iwashesitatedforaminutebutthendecidedtogiveherahand.Abouttwentyminutelater,wearrivedattheapartment.Shewasgratefulformeandinvitedmetoherhome.Ipoliterefusedandleft.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将为高三学生举办成人礼活动（thecoming-of-ageceremony）。请给你的英国朋友Nancy写封邮件，介绍此次活动的相关情况，内容包括：1.活动安排；2.活动意义；3.你的准备。注意：1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。....英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）01-05：ABABC06-10：ABABC11-15BCACB16-20：ABCAC第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-25：ABCCB26-30：ADACD31-35：CACCB36-40CFEAG第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45：BAACD45-50：BDBCA51-55：DBACC56-60：DDBCA第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.started62.todance63.individuals64.occupied65.which66.promotion67.morepopular68.in69.However70.havebeenintroduced第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）不按照格式改不得分短文改错：71.quickly→quick72.do→doing73.shower前加a74.where→which75.notice→noticed76.that→if/whether77.第四行was去掉10学科网（北京）股份有限公司
978.minute→minutes79.for→to80.polite→politely第二节书面表达（满分25分）省略10学科网（北京）股份有限公司
