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1、7243tp.indd13/24/0911:18:58AMThispageintentionallyleftblankGeneralRelativisticDynamicsExtendingEinstein'sLegacyThroughouttheUniverseFredI.CooperstockUniversityofVictoria,CanadaWorldScientificNEWJERSEY.LONDON.SINGAPORE.BEIJING.SHANGHAI.HONGKONG.TAIPEI.CHENNAI7243tp.
2、indd23/24/0911:18:59AMPublishedbyWorldScientificPublishingCo.Pte.Ltd.5TohTuckLink,Singapore596224USAoffice:27WarrenStreet,Suite401-402,Hackensack,NJ07601UKoffice:57SheltonStreet,CoventGarden,LondonWC2H9HELibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataCooperstock,F.(
3、Fred)Generalrelativisticdynamics:extendingEinstein'slegacythroughouttheuniverse/FredICooperstock.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN-13:978-981-4271-16-5(hardcover:alk.paper)ISBN-10:981-4271-16-0(hardcover:alk.paper)1.Generalrelativity(Physics)2.Gra
4、vity.3.Gravitationalfields.4.Galaxies.I.Title.QC173.6.C672009530.11--dc222009012008BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.EinsteinillustrationbyTravisMorgan,morgantj@gmail.comGalaxyillustrationbyRober
5、tGendler,www.robgendlerastropics.comCopyright©2009byWorldScientificPublishingCo.Pte.Ltd.Allrightsreserved.Thisbook,orpartsthereof,maynotbereproducedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,recordingoranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem
6、nowknownortobeinvented,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthePublisher.Forphotocopyingofmaterialinthisvolume,pleasepayacopyingfeethroughtheCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,USA.Inthiscasepermissiontophotocopyisnotrequiredfromthepublisher.Print
7、edinSingapore.ZhangFang-GeneralRelativisticDynamics.pmd19/7/2009,12:28PMInmemoryofSima,TevyaandAryehThispageintentionallyleftblankContentsChapter1Introduction1Chapter2EssentialsofSpecialRelativity112.1Basicprinciples......................112.2Thespacetimeintervalan
8、dtheLorentztransformation132.3Lorentzcontractionandtimedilation.........152.4Causality.........................172.5Transformationofvelocityandth