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人教版英语分册复习知识点七年级上Unit1-Unit2重点句型1.—Myname'Jenny.—I'mGina.Nicetomeetyou.2.—What'your/his/hername?—My/His/Hernameis…3.What'your/his/herfamily/firstname?4.—What'yourtelephonenumber?—It'218-9176.5.What'his/hertelephonenumber?6.—What'this/thatinEnglish?—Itsaruler.7.——Isthis/thatyourpencil?——Yes,itis./No,itisn'8.Howdoyouspellpencil?/Spellpencil./Canyouspellpencil?9.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?10.CallAlanat495-3539.重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am,you用are,is跟着他她它。He,she,it用is,we,youthey都用are。单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。
1be的几种形式：is,am,are—being—was,were—been主谓一致：主谓一致的15种常考情况：1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Twomonthsisquitealongtime.Twentydollarsisenough.2．动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Toseeistobelieve.Itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.3．由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.Thepoetandteacherisoneofmyfriends.4．集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family，enemy，class，army等作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的
2是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。InEngland,peopleeatfishandchips.TheChinesepeople（民族）isagreatpeople.5．名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是复数。Hisparentsareyoung,butmineareold.6.以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，如news,physics,politics,maths等。Nonewsisgoodnews.Physicsisthemostdifficultsubjectforhim.7.由or,either…or…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。NeitheryounorLiHuahasbeentoShanghaibefore.8.以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.
38.trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有apairof短语时，谓语动词用单数。Jim'strousersarebrown.ThepairofglassesisMr.Green's.10.由alotof/lotsof/plentyof+名词”或“4数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而AlotofpeoplehavebeentoLondon.Three-fifthsofthewaterisdirty.1.anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Agreatnumberofbirdsflytothesouthinwinter.Thenumberoflionsdoesnotchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.2.代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Neitherofusisaboy。
4EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary。Oneofthestudentswaslateforschool。1.All，somenone，most，any等代词作主语时，若其指复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用单数形式。Notallworkisdifficult
5Notallthestudentsarehere14.有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，女口thepoor,theold,theyong,therich,thedying等用来表示类人时，主语为复数意义，谓语动词用复数。Theoldaregoodtakencareof。15.Manya意为许多”但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。Manyastudenthaspassedtheexam。练习：1.Thenewsformybrother。A.areB.wereC.beD.is2.Aboywithtwodogswhentheearthquakerockedthecity。A.weresleepingB.isasleepC.wassleepingD.areasleep3.EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegan。A.areB.isC.wasD.were4.NeitherhenorIfromCanada。WearefromAustralia。
6A.isB.areC.amD.be
7A.soLucydoesB.soisLucyC.sodoesLucyD.soLucyis6.JennyandherparentsgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrowA.isB.amC.areD.be7.Henry,withhisfriends,volleyballeveryafternoon。A.playB.playsC.hasplayedD.haveplayed8.Fishandchipsthemosttake—awayfoodinEngland。A.areB.isC.wereD.was9.Myfamilyearlyinthemorning。A.getB.getsC.hasgotD.havegot10.Mathsmyfavoritesubject。A.beB.isC.amD.are11.Howtimeflies!Threeyearsreallyashorttime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.liuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.OfthemaretheprideofChina.
8A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None13.-\rethetwinsonthefootballteam?-No,neitherofthemontheteam.A.isB.areC.wereD.be14.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisgrandfathersinceheycamehere.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegone15.Thereareenoughinthefridge.WedonA.milkB.tomatoesC.tomatos16.AreportsayshundredsandthousandsoftreesA.wascutdownB.havebeencutdownC.werecutdownD.hadbeencutdown七年级上Units3-4复习要点toalotofplacesofinterestinourcountryD.havebeen'needtobuyany.D.appleintheAmazonrainforestlastyear.1、介绍家庭成员
9This/Thatismysister/brother/mother
10These/Thosearemyparents/grandparentsIsthis/thatyoursister/brother•…?Yes,itis./No,itisn'Arethese/thoseyourparents/grandparents…?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.Thereare3/4/5…peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,…andI.2、关于方位介词或短语表方位的介词或短语有：in,on,under,behind,near,nextto,infrontof,acrossfrom,…Mybookisonmydesk,mypenisinmybook…Whereisthebackpack/pencil…?It'sin/on/under….Wherearethebooks/pens/balls…?Theyarein/on/under….3、把…带去给某人take…toe.g:Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.把…带来给某人bring…toe.g:Canyoubringmyhomeworktoschool?二、代词（有两种：人称代词和物主代词。）1、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。
113、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于谁的4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Thisismybag.=Thisismine.Thatisherruler.=Thatishers.般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词请牢记下表：人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主恪宾格主裕宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第_人称Imeweustnymineourours第二△称youyouyouYOUyouryoursyouryours第二人称hehimtheythemhishistheirtheirssheherherhersitititsits练一练：1、按要求写出相应人称代词I（宾格）she（形容词性物主代词）we（名词性物主代词）he（复数）us（单数）theirs（主格）its（宾格）
