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1、CORPORATIONWhat’stheBuzz?TheCity-ScaleImpactsofDroneDeliveryAndrewJ.LohnFormoreinformationonthispublication,visitwww.rand.org/t/RR1718PublishedbytheRANDCorporation,SantaMonica,Calif.©Copyright2017RANDCorporationR®isaregisteredtrademark.LimitedPrintandElectronicDistributionRightsThisdocu
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5、butewww.rand.orgPrefaceDeliverydronesmaybecomewidespreadoverthenextfivetotenyears,particularlyforwhatisknownasthe“last-mile”logisticsofsmall,lightitems.CompanieslikeAmazon,Google,theUnitedParcelService(UPS),DHL,andAlibabahavebeenrunninghigh-profileexperimentstestingdronedeliverysystems,
6、andthedevelopmentofsuchsystemsreachedamilestonewhenthefirstcommercialdronedeliveryapprovedbytheFederalAviationAdministrationtookplaceonJuly17,2015.Inthefuture,dronescouldaugment,orinsomesituationsevenreplace,truckfleetsandcouldhaveimportantimplicationsforenergyconsumption,publicsafety,p
7、ersonalprivacy,airpollution,citynoise,airtrafficmanagement,roadcongestion,urbanplanning,andgoodsandserviceconsumptionpatternsinurbanareas.Tosupportdevelopingissuesinthisdomain,theRANDCorporationlaunchedanexploratorystudythatbringstogetherRAND’sexpertiseinunmannedaerialvehicle(U