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1、Prelims-H6531.qxd11/7/061:40PMPageiCh15-H6531.qxd11/7/061:54PMPage139SectionFourThesocialdimensionTEAMLinGCh15-H6531.qxd11/7/061:54PMPage141Thesocialdimension141Itisdifficulttoconceiveof‘space’asbeingwithoutlived–GreenwichVillage,NewYorkandRittenhousesocialcontentand,equally,toconceiveofsociet
2、ySquare,Philadelphia.Theinfluenceofthisinevitablywithoutaspatialmilieu.Therelationshipis,therefore,subjectiveandimpressionisticapproachtoinvestigat-bestconceivedasacontinuoustwo-wayprocessiningurbandesignhasneverthelessbeenprofound,whichpeoplecreateandmodifyspaceswhileattheprovidinganearlyandd
3、evastatingcritiqueofsametimebeinginfluencedinvariouswaysbythoseModernisturbanspacedesign.Partoftheclassicspaces.Byshapingthebuiltenvironment,urbanurbandesigncanon,theessenceofJacob’sbook,anddesignersinfluence–inhibit,facilitate,precipitateandarguablyhermajorcontributiontourbandesign,ismodify,b
4、utdonotdetermine–patternsofhumanheremphasisonvitality.Focusingonthecardinalactivityand,therefore,ofsociallife.importanceofamixoflandusesandactivitiestocre-Thissectionpresentsasetoffivechaptersexplor-atelively,vitalpublicplacesandoutliningfourcondi-ingthesocialdimensionofurbandesign–thatis,tion
5、ssheconsideredindispensabletothegenerationtherelationshipbetweenspaceandsocial/urbanof‘exuberantdiversity’inacity’sstreetsanddistricts,experience.ThefirstisfromJanGehl’s1971bookthisselectionencapsulatesthatcontribution.LifeBetweenBuildings:UsingPublicSpace(ArkitektensChapter17isTridibBanerjee’
6、s‘ThefutureofForlag,Skive).Gehl’sworkisbasedonextensivepublicspace:beyondinventedstreetsandrein-observationalanalysisovermanyyears,muchofitinventedplaces’,originallypublishedintheJournalofCopenhagen(Denmark).Throughhiswork,GehltheAmericanPlanningAssociationin2001.Thisshorthasbeenabletodirectly
7、influencethedesignandarticleoffersastraightforwardargumentintheformmanagementofpublicspaceinthecity.Asaresult,ofaseriesofusefulpointsandsuccinctobservations.anddespiteitsclimate,CopenhagenisanextremelyBanerjeearguesthattheboundarybetwee
