a new straw bale wall construction system

a new straw bale wall construction system

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时间:2018-03-05

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1、8AnewstrawbalewallconstructionsystemThischapterdescribesanewstrawbalewallconstructionsystemthatsimplyandreproduciblyproducesstraight,flatwallsthatcanincorporatefeaturesandfacilitiesthataretakenforgrantedinconventionalbuildingsystems—featuressuchasfull-heightin-fillwallsthatdonotrequirespecia

2、lfillingatthetop,built-infacilityforattachinghangingpointstothewall,integralskirtingboardsystemsandtheoptionofmodularconstructionmethods.Theprinciplesofthemethodandsomepracticaldetailsaredescribed,butthesystemisintheprocessofdevelopment,sothereisroomforingeniousinputtothesystemdesign.Thesyst

3、emincorporatesanewtensioningsystemthatreplacestheuseoffence-strainersfortensioningthehold-down/compressionwiresandeliminatesuneventensioningonoppositesidesofthewall.Italsoincludesanoptionoffabricatingwallmoduleson-site,butashorizontalmodulesthatarethenswungintotheverticalwallpositionafterass

4、embly.Thelastoptionistreatedsomewhatseparately,becauseitisamoreradicalchangefromcurrentmethods.Thesystemhassubstantialadvantagesovercurrentmethods.•Wiresaresimultaneouslytensionedonbothsidesofthewallsothatbothsidesarecompressedbyexactlythesameamount.Asaresult,thereisnowireslippageacrosstheto

5、pplateandthereforethetendencyforthewalltotilt,bulgeorotherwisedistortduringtensioningthewiresisalmostcompletelyeliminated,evenforthinwallsusingnewsmallerbales,whicharediscussedlater.•Eachsectionofwallcanbetensioneduniformlyveryeasily,accuratelyandquickly.•Lighterweighttopplatesmaybeused.•New

6、baseandintermediatestructureunitscanbeusedtostreamlineprocedures,providehanginglocationsforshelving,etc.andmakeitmorefeasibletousedrywallcladdingasanalternativetoplaster.60PracticalstrawbalebuildingThewiretensioningsystemThenewstrainerfortensioningthewiresconsistsoftubeswithinthebaseunit,str

7、ainerrods,andwrenches.Steeltubesareincorporatedintothebaseofthewallandthetensioningwiresaresecuredwithwirelocksattachedtoaloopedandtwistedwireattachedtothebaseunit.Re-usabletensioningrods,whichareinsertedintothetubesinthebase,arerotatedusingawrench

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