optical metrology外语英文电子书

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1、OpticalMetrologyThirdEditionKjellJ.Gasvik˚SpectraVisionAS,Trondheim,NorwayContentsPrefacetotheThirdEditionxi1Basics11.1Introduction11.2WaveMotion.TheElectromagneticSpectrum11.3ThePlaneWave.LightRays31.4PhaseDifference41.5ComplexNotation.ComplexAmplitude51.6ObliqueIncidenceofA

2、PlaneWave51.7TheSphericalWave71.8TheIntensity81.9GeometricalOptics81.10TheSimpleConvex(Positive)Lens101.11APlane-WaveSet-Up112GaussianOptics152.1Introduction152.2RefractionataSphericalSurface152.2.1Examples192.3TheGeneralImage-FormingSystem192.4TheImage-FormationProcess212.5R

3、eflectionataSphericalSurface232.6AsphericLenses252.7StopsandApertures262.8LensAberrations.ComputerLensDesign282.9ImagingandTheLensFormula292.10StandardOpticalSystems302.10.1AfocalSystems.TheTelescope302.10.2TheSimpleMagnifier322.10.3TheMicroscope34viCONTENTS3Interference373.1In

4、troduction373.2GeneralDescription373.3Coherence383.4InterferencebetweentwoPlaneWaves413.4.1LaserDopplerVelocimetry(LDV)453.5InterferencebetweenotherWaves463.6Interferometry493.6.1WavefrontDivision503.6.2AmplitudeDivision513.6.3TheDual-FrequencyMichelsonInterferometer543.6.4He

5、terodyne(Homodyne)Detection553.7SpatialandTemporalCoherence563.8OpticalCoherenceTomography614Diffraction674.1Introduction674.2DiffractionfromaSingleSlit674.3DiffractionfromaGrating704.3.1TheGratingEquation.AmplitudeTransmittance704.3.2TheSpatialFrequencySpectrum734.4FourierOp

6、tics754.5OpticalFiltering764.5.1PracticalFilteringSet-Ups784.6PhysicalOpticsDescriptionofImageFormation814.6.1TheCoherentTransferFunction834.6.2TheIncoherentTransferFunction854.6.3TheDepthofFocus884.7ThePhase-ModulatedSinusoidalGrating895LightSourcesandDetectors995.1Introduct

7、ion995.2Radiometry.Photometry995.2.1LambertianSurface1025.2.2BlackbodyRadiator1035.2.3Examples1055.3IncoherentLightSources1085.4CoherentLightSources1095.4.1StimulatedEmission1095.4.2GasLasers1125.4.3LiquidLasers1145.4.4SemiconductorDiodeLasers.LightEmittingDiodes1145.4.5Solid

8、-StateLasers1175.4.6OtherLasers119CONTENTSvii5.4.7EnhancementsofLase