资源描述：
《building security：codes and liability》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、P•A•R•T•6CODESANDLIABILITYCHAPTER30CODES,STANDARDS,ANDGUIDELINESFORSECURITYPLANNINGANDDESIGNWalter“Skip”Adams,CPPSeniorSecurityConsultant,Sako&Associates,Inc.NewYork,NewYorkDeborahA.SomersSeniorSecurityConsultant,Sako&Associates,Inc.ArlingtonHeights,IllinoisIhavebeenoftenconsideringhowitcamet
2、opassthatthedexterityofmankindinevilshouldalwaysoutgrownotonlytheprudenceandcautionofprivatepersons,butthecontinualexpedientsofthewisestlawcontrivedtopreventit.JONATHANSWIFT(1667–1745)EnglishsatiristSincetheearliestcivilizationsinhistory,legalcodes,laws,ordinances,andedictshaveguidedthewaypeo
3、pleledtheirlives,builttheirhomes,andrantheirbusinesses.TheBibleandotherscholarlybooksinmanyreligionsandculturessetforthrulesforlivingandworkingwithinthebuiltenvironment.TheIndustrialRevolutionpromptedworkplacereform,ledtonewregulations,andincreasedatten-tiontoworkerhealthandlifesafety.Modernb
4、uildingcodesevolvedovertime,andcontinuetoevolve,basedontechnologicaladvancements,suchastheelevatorand,mostimportantly,asameanstoprotecthumanhealth,welfare,andlifesafety.AftertheeventsofSeptember11,2001,designprofessionals,electedofficials,buildingowners,andthepublicsawaneedtorevisitegress,sec
5、urity,andlifesafetyprovisionsinstructureshousingworkplaces,especiallycommercialofficebuildings.Unlikemanynationallyandlocallyacceptedfireprotection,engineering,andbuildingcodes,standards,andhealthcareguidelines,nosinglesecuritycodeexists,applicabletoprivatelyownedstructures,regardlessofbuildi
6、ngoroccupancytype.Increasedsecurity,specificallyintheprivatesector,isgenerallyarequirementdeterminedandimplementedbybuildingownersandtheirprojectteams.Federalfacilitiesatvariousagencieshaveclearlydefinedcriteriafortheirsecuritydesignandoperationalstandards,butmoststateandlocalgovernmentfacili
7、tiesdonot.Securityplanninganddesignaremultidisciplinary,relyingonacombinationofestablishednationalstandards,bestpractices,andoperationalactivities.Collectively,thesebenchmarkscreateabaselinefordesignprofessionals,buildingowners,andfacilityman
