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1、GutReactionsAPerceptualTheoryofEmotionJesseJ.PrinzOXFORDUNIVERSITYPRESS2004OXFORDUNIVERSITYPRESSOxfordNewYorkAucklandBangkokBuenosAiresCapeTownChennaiDaresSalaamDelhiHongKongIstanbulKarachiKolkataKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityMumbaiNairobiS5oPau
2、loShanghaiTaipeiTokyoTorontoCopyright©2004byOxfordUniversityPress,Inc.PublishedbyOxfordUniversityPress,Inc.198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NewYork10016www.oup.usa.orgOxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPressAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublication
3、maybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionofOxfordUniversityPress.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataPrinz,JesseJ.Gutreacti
4、ons:aperceptualtheoryofemotion/byJesseJ.Prinz.p.cm.----(Philosophyofmindseries)Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-19-515145-31.Emotions.2.Perception.3.Psychophysiology.I.Title.II.Series.BF531.P752004152.4—dc222004050073135798642Printedint
5、heUnitedStatesofAmericaonacid-freepaperForRachelPrefaceGutReactionsItisnowknownthatthesentimentsandemotionsresideinthestomach.—AmbroseBeirceEmotionsplayoncentralstageinourlives.Theyarewhatwelivefor,andwhatwelivetoavoid.Thethrillofavictory,andthetormen
6、tofdefeat.Thesatisfac-tionofanafternoonwithanoldfriend,thepainfulnagofregret.Withoutemo-tion,thereisnothingbutdullmovement,reflex,androutine.Despitetheirob-viousimportance,emotionshavenotalwaysbeenaprominenttopicofresearchwithincognitivescience.Cognit
7、ivesciencepurportstobeanencompassing,interdisciplinarystudyofthemind.Astandardtextbookincognitivescienceislikelytohavechaptersonperception,attention,memory,categorization,lan-guage,andevenconsciousnessbut,oddly,nochapterontheemotions.Onerea-sonforsuch
8、neglectisthatcognitivescientistshavealongstandinginvestmentintheviewthatthemindissomekindofcomputer,andtheyhavehaddifficultyun-derstandingemotionincomputationalterms.Anotherreasonfortheneglectisthattheemotionshavebeenextensivelyinvestigatedbyc
