the economics of evaluating water projects p o johansson, b kristrm springer外语英文电子书

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1、TheEconomicsofEvaluatingWaterProjectsiPer-OlovJohanssonBengtKristrom¨TheEconomicsofEvaluatingWaterProjectsHydroelectricityVersusOtherUses123Prof.Per-OlovJohanssonProf.BengtKristrom¨StockholmSchoolofEconomicsUmeaUniversityandSLU˚DepartmentofEconomicsCentreforEnvironmentalStockholmandResour

2、ceEconomicsSwedenUmea˚SwedenISBN978-3-642-27669-9e-ISBN978-3-642-27670-5DOI10.1007/978-3-642-27670-5SpringerHeidelbergDordrechtLondonNewYorkLibraryofCongressControlNumber:2012934149cSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2012Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorparto

3、fthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.DuplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,

4、initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromther

5、elevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.Printedonacid-freepaperSpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com)PrefaceThemainpurposeofthisbookistopresentresearchonakindofwateruseconflictsthatprobablywillbecomemoreandmorecommonandimportantastimegoesby.

6、Intimesofincreasingdemandsforelectricityaswellasenvironmentalservicesthequestionariseshowtobestmanagingmovingwater.Shouldmorebedivertedtoorfromelectricitygeneration?Thatisthekindoftimelyquestionwhichthisbookaddresses.Wedevelopasimplegeneralequilibriummodelofasmallopeneconomywhichisusedtode

7、riveacost-benefitrulethatcanbeusedtoassessprojectsthatdivertwaterfromelectricitygenerationtorecreationalandotheruses(orviceversa).Thecost-benefitruleisusedtoevaluateaproposedchangeataSwedishhydropowerplant.Accordingtotheproposal,waterisdivertedfromelectricitygen