turnbull, stephen osprey essential histories 062 the ottoman empire 13261699外语英文电子书

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1、EssentialHistoriesTheOttomanEmpire1326-1699StephenTurnbullEssentialHistoriesTheOttomanEmpire1326-1699StephenTurnbullContentsIntroduction7Chronology9BackgroundtowarTheriseoftheOttomans10WarringsidesTheOttomanArmy17OutbreakTheadvanceagainstEurope1365-140222Thefightin

2、gOttomansuccess1422-160630PortraitofasoldierKonstantinMihailovic,theSerbianJanissary68TheworldaroundwarTerrorandtoleration73PortraitofacivilianGrandVizierMehmetKoprulu80HowthewarendedOsmanIItoMuradIV1617-4882ConclusionandconsequencesTheOttomandecline1683-9990Glossa

3、ry92Furtherreading93Index94IntroductionInFebruaryoftheyear1221Tolui,thesonemigratedtoAsiaMinor,wheretheSeljuksofGenghisKhan,satonagoldenchaironagavethemland.Theserefugeeswerethebarrenplaininpresent-dayAfghanistanandfoundersoftheOttomanI'mpire.watchedthemassexecutio

4、noftheThepurposeofthisbookistoprovideasurvivorsoftheMongolcaptureofMerv.concise,reliableandreadableaccountoftheMen,womenandchildrenwereherdedwarsoftheOttomanEmpire.Asthetogetherandgiventothesoldierstobefoundationandmaintenanceofthekilledinbatchesofbetweentwoandthre

5、eOttomanhegemonywassuchanenormoushundredeach.Itwasshortlyafterwards,undertakinginspaceaswellastimethisaccordingtotradition,thatanOrghuzclanbookwillconcentrateontheperiodbetweenlivingnearbyheardoftheatrocitiesandtheestablishmentoftheOttomancapitalatTheearlyOttomanco

6、nquests8EssentialHistories•TheOttomanEmpireBursain1326andthePeaceofKarlowitzThecityofIstanbul,asConstantinoplethecapitalofthein1699.LimitationsofspacealsorequireByzantineEmpireandfrom1453thecapitaloftheaconcentrationontheOttomanOttomanEmpire.Thisviewistakenlookinga

7、crosstheGoldenHornfromtheGalataTower.confrontationswiththeWest,althoughtheimportantrepercussionsarisingoutofcampaignsagainstEgyptandPersiawillalsobeexamined.Chronology1301OsmanattacksNicaea(Iznik)1516CaptureofAleppo1326OrkhancapturesBrusa(Bursa)CaptureofDamascus132

8、9Nicaeaisfinallycaptured1517CaptureofCairo1337Nicomedia(Izmid)iscaptured1520AccessionofSuleimantheMagnificent1345AnnexationofthebeylikofKarasi152