neuroscience essential neurology (wilkinson & lennox) blackwell 4th ed 2005外语英文电子书

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1、ENNPR12/2/044:21PMPageviiPrefacetothefourtheditionThethreepreviouseditionsofthisbookwerewrittenbyonlyoneofus.Theadditionofayoungerandenthusiasticsecondau-thorhasundoubtedlyimprovedthebook.Itismoreaccurateandthoroughlymodern.Bothauthorshavebeensingle-mindedintheirintentio

2、ntopresent,clearlyandconcisely,thatneurologyandneurosurgerywhichisrequiredbymedicalstudentsatthetimeofgraduation.Therevisionofdiagrams,useofcolour,clarificationoftext,andinclusionofillustrativecasehistorieshaveallhelped,butitistheauthors’disciplinetoadherecloselytothetitl

3、eofthebook,EssentialNeurology,whichmakesthemhopethatthetextbookremainshelpfultoitsreaders.I.W.andG.L.viiENNPR12/2/044:21PMPageviiiPrefacetothefirsteditionExcellenttextbooksofneurologyalreadyexist,whichdealwiththesubjectinadetailedandcomprehensivemanner.Thisisnotwhatthemaj

4、orityofclinicalmedicalstudentsrequire.Inwritingthistextbook,Ihavebeenpreoccupiedwiththefollowingquestions:•HaveIkepttobasicprinciples?•HaveImadeeachtopicaseasyaspossibletounderstand,bothinthetextandinthediagrams?•HaveIomittedallunnecessarydetail?Thereisnosectioninthebook

5、specificallydedicatedto‘Howtoexaminethenervoussystem’.Ibelieveeachstudenthastolearnthisbyapprenticeshiptoclinicalneurologistsinthewardandintheclinic.Everyefforthasbeenmadetoensurethatthisbooklivesuptoitsname,insettingoutclearlyallthatthestudentneedstoknowaboutthecommonneu

6、rologicalandneurosurgicalconditions.I.W.viiiENNPR12/2/044:21PMPageixAcknowledgementsWebothwanttoacknowledgetheverygreathelpofDrsN.AntounandJ.Gillardinpreparationoftheneuroradiologicalimages.ixENNPR12/2/044:21PMPagexAbbreviationsBGbasalgangliaCcerebellumCNScentralnervouss

7、ystemCSFcerebrospinalfluidCTcomputerizedtomographyECGelectocardiogramEEGelectroencephalogramEMGelectromyogramLMNlowermotorneuroneMRmagneticresonanceNMJneuromuscularjunctionSsensationUMNuppermotorneuronexENN112/2/044:20PMPage11CHAPTER1Clinicalskills,physicalsignsandanatomy

8、‘There’ssomethingwrongwithmyleftleg,andI’mnotwalkingproperly.’Inthischapterwearegoingtousethisclinicalp