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ID:7912671
大小:1.48 MB
页数:31页
时间:2018-03-02
《antropologia forense dispensa 30 pp the human skeleton forensic antropology osteology basic外语英文电子书》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、45ForensicAnthropologyThehumanskeletonanteriorviewcraniumclaviclemandiblescapulasternumribhumerusvertebrainnominateradiussacrumulnacarpalsmetacarpalsphalangesfemurpatellatibiafibulatarsalsmetatarsalsForensicAnthropology46Thehumanskeletonposteriorviewc
2、raniumclaviclemandiblescapulahumerusvertebrainnominateulnasacrumcocyxradiuscarpalsmetacarpalsphalangesfemurfibulatibia47ForensicAnthropologyThehumanskeletonTheadulthumanskeletoncontains206boneswhichvaryinsizefromthealmostmicroscopicossiclesoftheinnere
3、artofemorawhichmayexceed450mminlength.Thisgreatvariationinsizeisaccompaniedbysimilarvariationinshapewhichmakesidentificationofindividualbonesrelativelystraightforward.Somebones,however,aremoredifficulttoidentifythanothers,withthebonesofthehands,feet,r
4、ibcageandvertebralcolumnrequiringcloserscrutinythantherest.Thisistruebothwithinourspeciesandbetweenourspeciesandothermammals.Whileitisverydifficulttoconfuseahumanfemurwiththatfromalargekangaroo,phalanges,metatarsalsandmetacarpalsrequiregreaterexpertis
5、e.Priortoepiphysealunioninfantandjuvenileskeletalelementsmayalsoproveproblematic.Thisisparticularytruewheretheinfantbonesarefragmentaryandmissingtheirarticularsurfaces.Inpartthisisareflectionofexperienceasosteologicalcollectionscontainrelativelyfewsub
6、adultskeletonsandtheyarelessfrequentlyencounteredinforensicandanthropologicalinvestigations.Thereareanumberofexcellenttextsonhumanosteologyandseveralofthemoregeneraltextsonphysicalanthropologyhaveachapterdevotedtothehumanskeletonanddentition.Reference
7、booksonhumananatomy,forinstanceWarwickandWilliams’s(1973)“Gray’sAnatomy”,anddentalanatomy,forexampleWheeler(1974),areagoodsourceofinformationalthoughoftenaimedataspecialistaudience.DonaldBrothwell’s“DiggingupBones”hasabroadcoverageofthearchaeologicala
8、ndanthropologicalaspectsofexcavatingandinterpretinghumanskeletalmaterialsandisanexcellentintroductorytext.Moredetailedbooksonhumanskeletalanatomy,withananthropologicalorientation,areprovidedbyShipmanetal.(1985)andWhite(1991).Foranevolutionaryp
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