高考英语宾语从句几项注意及讲解

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1、宾语从句讲解一.概念（板书）作宾语的句子就是宾语从句。它在句中作及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。如：Mymothersaysshewillcomebacksoon.IthinkIcanworkoutthisproblem.Idon’tknowwhyhewaslatethismorning.宾语从句可以是一个陈述句，也可以是一个问句。今天我们先来讲一讲陈述句作宾语从句的情况。二.宾语从句是陈述句的情况：　　　1.由that连接（或叫引出、引导）宾语从句。比如上面两句就可以变成：Mymothersaysthatshewillcomebacksoon.IthinkthatIcanworkoutt

2、hisproblem.（在原句添加that）但that只起连接作用，没有实在的意义，常常省略。我们来试一试：合并句子：Maryisseriouslyill.Shedoesn’tknow.Marydoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Hewillarrivehereontime.I’msure.Iamsure(that)hewillarrivehereontime.2.宾语从句的语序:大家是否注意到陈述句作宾语从句的时候，它的语序没变，还是陈述句的语序。（可不提语序，因为陈述句本身没有变化，等以后接问句时再讲解。）我们来翻译几个句子：Ihear(that)y

3、ouaregoingtotraveltothesouthnextweek.Ithink(that)heisdoinghishomework.Idon’tthinkhehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.Iknow(that)Tomcamebackyesterday.I’mafraid(that)Mikeisn’thereatthemoment.I’msorry(tohearthat)yourwatchislost.三.宾语从句的时态现在我们来分析一下主从句的时态。1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。2.44如果主句的时态是一般过去时，

4、宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Mymothersaysthatshewillcomebacksoon.MymothersaidthatshewouldcomebacksoonIthinkthatIcanworkoutthisproblem.IthoughtthatIcouldworkoutthisproblem.Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeeting.HesaidthatMr.Greenhadalreadyflown

5、totheU.S.forhisholiday.Iwastoldthatmyunclewouldcometoseemesoon.Mymothersaidthatshehadleftherwatchathome.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理(大自然的规律)，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Whenwewereyoungweknewthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Myfathertoldmethatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.Hetoldme

6、thatParisisthecapitalofFrance.注意事项一、引导词的选择宾语从句的引导词除that只起连接作用外，其他的都有各自具体的意义。因此我们在选择引导词时，要把句型结构、句意及习惯搭配结合起来，做全盘考虑。请看下面的例句：①You’llhavetodecide＿＿＿carwe’lluse,yoursormine．②You’llhavetodecide＿＿＿carwe’lluse,theoldoneorthenewone．③You’llhavetodecide＿＿＿we’llusethenewcarfor．④You’llhavetodecide＿＿＿we’lluseth

7、enewcar．A．which   B．what   C．whose   D．whether①根据后面的yoursormine选择C．whose；②根据后面的theoldoneorthenewone选择A．which；③选择B项，构成what…for结构；④只有选择D．whether，全句的意思才通顺。再如：Istillrememberwhenthisusedtobeasmallvillage．相当于Istillrememberth