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1、2022年新译林版高一英语寒假分层作业第11练关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词的用法:关系副词指代在定从中所做成分是否可省略when时间状语否where地点状语否why原因状语否1.关系副词when引导的定语从句关系副词when引导定语从句时,先行词应是表示时间的名词,如time,day,hour,year等。关系副词在从句中作时间状语。(2019·江苏高考)Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.【名师点津】when/which/that引导定语从句表时间when是关系副词,在从句中只
2、能作状语,而不能作宾语或主语。关系词如果在从句中作主语或宾语要用关系代词which或that。①Doyourememberthedayswhenwechattedwitheachotherallnight?你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗?(when在从句中作状语)②Doyourememberthedaysthat/whichwespenttogetheronthefarm?你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗?(that或which作spent的宾语)2.关系副词where引导的定语从句关系副词where引导定语从句时,先行词应是表示地点的名词,如place,facto
3、ry,house,village等或抽象地点的名词point,situation,condition,stage和case等。关系副词在从句中作地点状语。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.由于月球的身体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信,中国首先必须将一颗卫星送入月球
4、上方的轨道,在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。(2019·天津高考)Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.注：where/which/that引导定语从句表地点若表示地点的先行词在从句中作地点状语,用where来引导定语从句,若作主语或宾语时,应用which或that来引导定语从句。Thisisthehousewhich/thatwasbuiltbymygrandfatherfortyyearsago.这是我爷爷在40年前建造的房子。(定语从句中缺少主语,所以用whic
5、h/that,不用where)3.关系副词why引导的定语从句关系副词why引导定语从句时,先行词常常为reason,关系副词在从句中作原因状语。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。答案第5页，共6页Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometothepartyisthathedidn’twanttoseeJane.他不来参加聚会的原因是他不想见到简。注：why/which/that引导定语从句表原因若先行词reason在从句中作原因
6、状语,用why来引导定语从句,若其在从句中作主语或宾语,应用that或which来引导定语从句。①Iwon’tlistentothereasonthat/whichyouhavegivenus.②Thereasonwhy/forwhichyoufailed,Ithink,wasthatyouhadnotfollowedyourmother’sadvice.一、单项选择1．Itwasthemiddleofthenight________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgameA．thatB．asC．whichD．when2
7、．AprilFool’sDayisatraditionalfestival—_______peopleplayharmlessjokesonothers.A．whichB．whereC．thatD．when3．Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround________Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand？”A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what4．Isthisthefactory____
