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1、SAT考试语法题命题思路及解题思路IdentifyingSentenceErrors一、主谓一致1.就前原则(1)N1ofN2verb（SAT考试中动词的单复数与N1有关，与N2无关）如：agroupofstudentsare thedetailsoftheproblemsare例：Thebright(A)fiberglasssculpturesofLuisJimenezhasreceived(B)criticalacclaimnotonly(C)inhishomestate,NewMexico,butalsoin(D)N
2、ewYork.Noerror(E).(2)名词1+介词+名词2 如：studentsintheclassroom名词，插入语，verb名词+doing/done 如：studentsstudyinghard例：Flintsfoundin(A)theregionextendingfromtheNileValleyto(B)thehighlandsofeasternIraqatteststo(C)thepresenceofpeoplethereaslongagoas(D)onehundredthousan
3、dyears. Noerror(E). 2.“欲擒故纵”法 动词单复数做题基本原则是就前原则，如果句子太长、太难、太复杂时，用“欲擒故纵”法。3.动词单复数的特殊固定用法(1) anumberof 一些；一般情况下其后动词用复数，（不受任何规律限制）；thenumberof …的数量；其后的动词在任何情况下都用单数。量词考点：agroup/list/lineof 使用“就前原则”(2)倒装结构：就后原则。如：herecomesthebusa.地点状语+动词+主语b.Only置于句首的倒装例：Inthefoothi
4、llsofthatlargemountainrangeis(A)thesourcesofariverwhosecourse(B)wasnotfullymapped(C)until(D)thiscentury.Noerror(E). 例：Airpollutioncausedbyindustrialfumeshasbeenstudied(A)foryears,but(B)onlyrecentlyhas(C)theharmfuleffectsofnoisepollutionbecome(D)known.Noerror(E).4.名词集合
5、名词：family,group,stuff,team,community，这些词作主语谓语的单复数取决于该名词是指整体，还是整体中的各个成员，如果是指后者就用复数谓语动词。people,cattle,police：其后的谓语动词用复数以s结尾的词：means,species,news以cs结尾的词：physics,mathematics，不表示复数，是单数。以us结尾的词：octopus（章鱼）,platypus（鸭嘴兽）,-saurus（恐龙）考点：名词的单复数二、平行结构（1）名词，名词，and名词例：EachtimeCaro
6、lineturnsonhercomputer,shehas(A)toenteracompanycode,thenherinitials,andthenentersapassword(B)before(C)shecanbeginworking(D).Noerror(E).例：Ofthehundredsofwarm-watercoralspecies,onlyafew(A)arehighlyprized(B)foruseinjewelrybecauseoftheir(C)beauty,luster,andtheyarehard(D).
7、Noerror(E).（2）两者之间的平行如：notonly…,butalso…neither…,nor…either…,or……and/but….例：Thelaborunionisnegotiating(A)acontractwiththehospitalthat(B)willsatisfy(C)thedemandsoftheworkersandbeacceptableto(D)alllevelsofmanagement.Noerror(E).（3）句子的平行考点：同类比较特点：-er,more,than,as,like,unl
8、ike,compareto/with.如：ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.所有格和所有格之间比较时，第二个所有格是不能省略的，需要补充thatof/thoseof/’s。三、形容词和副词a
