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1、辅音Consonants28个一）爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g]二）摩擦音:[f]、[v]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[V]、[s]、[z]、[h]、[r]三）破擦音:/tʃ/、[dV]、[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]四）鼻辅音:[m]、[n]、[ŋ]五）舌边音:[l]六）半元音:[j][w]爆破音小结:1)[p][t][k]是清辅音，发音时声带不震动，送气要强。2)[b][d][g]是浊辅音，发音时声带必须震动。[p]Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧[b]Bar
2、ryfoundabigbugonherbed.音标对比：[p][b]putbookpenbedpetbetpullball[t]Thisisahat,thatisacap.[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.音标对比：[t][d]teadeedteamdeepneatneedbetbed[k]发音组合：ckck代表单词：cakecarcatkiteskypick[g]发音组合：g代表单词：geesegogapgetbigbagAgoodbeginningmakesagoode
3、nding.音标对比：[k][g]keepgetkidgaincakebeg两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化[sp]→[sb][st]→[sd][sk]→[sg]speakspitspystudystarstartskyschoolscreen二）摩擦音:[f]、[v]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[V]、[s]、[z]、[h]、[r][f]发音组合：fphIfyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh[v]发音组合：v代表单词：votevinevatvailveryfive
4、firsttelephonephoto音标对比：[f][v]lifelivefivevotephysicsvisit[]发音要诀：舌尖轻上齿背，气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。声带不震动，属于清辅音。发音组合：thThankyouforyourtablecloth.thinkteeththickbothtooth[ð]发音要诀：舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。声带震动，属于浊辅音。发音组合：thThosearefarandthesearenear.thisthatthesethose
5、then音标对比：[θ][ð]thickthisthemethanteeththeydeaththese[ʃ]发音要诀：舌尖和舌端抬向上齿龈较后部分,整个舌身抬起靠近上颚,开成一条狭长的通道,用力将气息送出来.气流由此通道流过,引起摩擦成音。双唇微开,稍向前突出,略成长方形,注意不要扁唇,以免发成汉语里的“徐”(太圆)和“希”(太扁)音。发音组合：shsssch代表单词：shipfishsheetsheepdishsureensureassuremachineWashthefish,please.[V
6、]发音要诀：舌尖和舌端抬向上齿龈较后部分,整个舌身抬起靠近上颚,开成一条狭长的通道,用力将气息送出来.气流由此通道流过,引起摩擦成音。双唇微开,稍向前突出,略成长方形。[V]是浊辅音,发音时声带震动。发音组合：s，g代表单词：pleasureusualleisuremeasureGeorgemeasuredthegaragewithpleasure音标对比：[ʃ][3]suretreasuremachinemeasurefinishrevision[s]发音组合：scseemsetbooksface[
7、z]发音组合：zszooprizezealraisekneeseyes音标对比：[θ][z][s]thiszipbooksthosezooseemwithhisadvice[h]发音组合：hwh【注意】wh在元音字母o前才发此音。代表单词:househorsewholewhowhosewhom[r]发音组合：rwr代表单词:redrightroadfreepraywrongwriteAreyoureadytoread?三）破擦音:[tʃ]、[dV]、[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz][tʃ]发音组
8、合：ch代表单词：cheapchildchestchokecheckcatchwatch音标对比：[ʃ]shoesshipcash[d]是浊辅音，发音时声带震动。发音组合：jgdg代表单词:jokejewjuicechangejodgejudge音标对比：[tʃ]chargechoicematchʒ[tr]发音组合：tr代表单词：treetreattriptraintramThere’relotsoftrucksinthestreet.[dr]发音组合:
