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1、辅音Consonants28个一)爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g]二)摩擦音:[f]、[v]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[V]、[s]、[z]、[h]、[r]三)破擦音:/tʃ/、[dV]、[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]四)鼻辅音:[m]、[n]、[ŋ]五)舌边音:[l]六)半元音:[j][w]1爆破音小结:1)[p][t][k]是清辅音,发音时声带不震动,送气要强。2)[b][d][g]是浊辅音,发音时声带必须震动。2[p]Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧[b]Barryfoundabigbugonh
2、erbed.音标对比:[p][b]putbookpenbedpetbetpullball3[t]Thisisahat,thatisacap.[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.音标对比:[t][d]teadeedteamdeepneatneedbetbed4[k]发音组合:ckck代表单词:cakecarcatkiteskypick[g]发音组合:g代表单词:geesegogapgetbigbagAgoodbeginningmakesagoodending.音标对比:[k][g]keepgetkidgaincak
3、ebeg5两清辅音一起时,后一个清辅音变成浊辅音,或叫浊化[sp]→[sb][st]→[sd][sk]→[sg]speakspitspystudystarstartskyschoolscreen6二)摩擦音:[f]、[v]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[V]、[s]、[z]、[h]、[r]7[f]发音组合:fphIfyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh[v]发音组合:v代表单词:votevinevatvailveryfivefirsttelephonephoto音标对比:[f][v]lifelivefivevotephy
4、sicsvisit8[]发音要诀:舌尖轻上齿背,气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出,摩擦成音。声带不震动,属于清辅音。发音组合:thThankyouforyourtablecloth.thinkteeththickbothtooth9[ð]发音要诀:舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出,摩擦成音。声带震动,属于浊辅音。发音组合:thThosearefarandthesearenear.thisthatthesethosethen10音标对比:[θ][ð]thickthisthemethanteeththeydeaththese11[ʃ]发音要诀:舌尖
5、和舌端抬向上齿龈较后部分,整个舌身抬起靠近上颚,开成一条狭长的通道,用力将气息送出来.气流由此通道流过,引起摩擦成音。双唇微开,稍向前突出,略成长方形,注意不要扁唇,以免发成汉语里的“徐”(太圆)和“希”(太扁)音。发音组合:shsssch代表单词:shipfishsheetsheepdishsureensureassuremachineWashthefish,please.12[V]发音要诀:舌尖和舌端抬向上齿龈较后部分,整个舌身抬起靠近上颚,开成一条狭长的通道,用力将气息送出来.气流由此通道流过,引起摩擦成音。双唇微开,稍向前突出,略
6、成长方形。[V]是浊辅音,发音时声带震动。发音组合:s,g代表单词:pleasureusualleisuremeasureGeorgemeasuredthegaragewithpleasure13音标对比:[ʃ][3]suretreasuremachinemeasurefinishrevision14[s]发音组合:scseemsetbooksface[z]发音组合:zszooprizezealraisekneeseyes音标对比:[θ][z][s]thiszipbooksthosezooseemwithhisadvice15[h]发音组
7、合:hwh【注意】wh在元音字母o前才发此音。代表单词:househorsewholewhowhosewhom[r]发音组合:rwr代表单词:redrightroadfreepraywrongwriteAreyoureadytoread?16三)破擦音:[tʃ]、[dV]、[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]17[tʃ]发音组合:ch代表单词:cheapchildchestchokecheckcatchwatch音标对比:[ʃ]shoesshipcash18[d]是浊辅音,发音时声带震动。发音组合:jgdg代表单词:jokejewjui
8、cechangejodgejudge音标对比:[tʃ]chargechoicematchʒ19[tr]发音组合:tr代表单词:treetreattriptraintramThere’relot