人教版英语选择性必修四 Unit4《Sharing Using Language》学案

《人教版英语选择性必修四 Unit4《Sharing Using Language》学案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

Unit4　SharingUsingLanguage【词汇积淀·素养初探】Ⅰ.根据语境写出正确的单词1.toplugholesinherroof堵塞天花板上的洞2.thedisabled残疾人3.resignfrommyjob从我的工作中退休4.everyonedeservestheright每个人应得这个权利5.askingformyinput请求我的投入6.adifferenttune不同的音调7.acircuitoftheruralvillages巡视乡下村子8.helpthosewithdisabilities帮助有残疾的人9.provideconsultation提供咨询10.byanycriteria按照任何标准11.worldstability世界稳定Ⅱ.选词填空tobehonest,workon,priorto,relayto,praythat,makeabigdifferenceto,takeforgranted,inneedof1.Inthefuture,Ipraythatyouwilldothesame. 2.Manyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted. 3.Ihavemadeabigdifferencetotheirlives. 4.Tobehonest,whenmymotherfirstleftforAfrica,Iwasupset. 5.WhyhelppeopleoverseaswhenChinahasmanyareasthatarestillinneedofdevelopment? 6.IwanttorelaytoyouthatI’mproudoftheworkmymotherhasdone. 7.Oneprojectthatmymotherworkedonwashelpingtobuildacardiachospital. 8.Priortothis,ifaTanzanianhadaheartconditionandneededsurgery,theywouldhavetogoabroad. 【阅读精研·素养构建】 Ⅰ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.2.Readthetextquicklyandfindoutthemainideaofthepassage.Thisisa(1)speechmadebyZhanBingbing.Hetellsuswhathehaslearnedfromhismom’svolunteerwork.Hebelievesitworthwhileto(2)helpothersandhehimselfhasdecidedtobe(3)avolunteer. Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Byshowingexamples.　　　B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingdata.2.WhichwordcanbestdescribehowtheauthorfeltwhenhismomleftforAfrica?A.Excited.　　B.Sad.　　　C.Calm.　　　D.Supportive.3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ManydangerousdiseasesarestillcommoninAfrica.B.ManyofthepeopleinAfricaareverypoor.C.ThehospitalbuiltbyChinahelpsthepeopletherealot.D.PeopleinAfricahaveeasyaccesstogoodtransportsystems.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisn’tproudofhismother’swork.B.Wehavebuiltacommunitywithasharedfuture.C.Theauthormightvolunteertohelpthoseabroad.D.Theauthordoesn’tlikebeingavolunteer.答案:1～4.CBDCⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用 1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句(1)ButthenIbegantohearabouttheworkshewasdoing 　　　　　　　分句一　　　　　　　　　定语从句inTanzania,acountrythathasmanyhealthproblems,and 　　　　　同位语　　　定语从句nowIamsingingadifferenttune. 　　　分句二译文:但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作,那里有很多健康问题,(所以)现在我有了不同的想法。(2)Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell, 　　　　　　　　　　　主句becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedin 原因状语从句　　　　　　　　　宾语从句一worldstability,andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersand 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　宾语从句二arereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind. 译文:但是不管什么标准,这个工作对我们也很值得,因为这表明我们是关注世界稳定的地球公民,我们对他人负责,并准备好了为人类建设一个未来命运共同体。2.根据课文内容填空　　Mymotherhasbeenworkingasavolunteer(1)consultantinTanzania.Atfirst,Ifelt(2)upsetwhenmymomleftforAfrica.However,asIknowmoreaboutwhatmymomhavedonein(3)TanzaniaandhowmuchTanzaniansbenefitfromthehelpfromChina,Iam(4)supportiveofitnow.Imyselfhavedecidedtobecomea(5)volunteer.3.阅读主题活动(1)WhydoesChinadosomuchtohelptheothercountries?Becauseweareresponsibleforthedevelopmentoftheworldasafamily.Aswehavemadegreatachievements,wehavetheabilitytohelpothercountries. (2)Ifyouhaveachancetobeavolunteerabroad,wherewillyougoandwhy? IwanttogotoAfricaaswell,becauseIhavelearnedfromthemediathatmanyAfricansstillsufferfromterriblelivingconditions,suchaspoverty,diseasesandnaturaldisasters.Theyneedhelpurgently. 【要点精研·素养奠基】1.disabledadj.有残疾的;丧失能力的*OneofmydreamsistoworkinAfricaandcontinuetohelpthedisabledafterIresignfrommyjob.我的梦想之一就是在非洲工作,在我退休后继续帮助残疾人。*(2020·天津高考)Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.它能产生一种致聋的声音让人感觉太痛苦以至于使人暂时性的残疾。*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.一些职务需要15到24岁的学生,或达到29岁的残疾人。【导图理词】【名师点津】“the+形容词”表一类人“the+形容词”表示性质或特征相同的一类人,如:thedisabled残疾人,thedeaf聋人,thedead死者,和theblind盲人……此时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。如:Thericharenotalwayshappierthanthepoor.富人不一定总比穷人幸福。【即学活用】用able的适当形式填空。(1)Wedidn’tabandonthebabywithdisabilityanddecidedtobringherup.(2)Istronglyadvisethataspecialelevatorbeprovidedforthedisabled.(3)Thiskindofdiseasedisablesthousandsofpeopleeveryyear. (4)Thedisabledare(be)welltakencareofbythegovernment.2.resignvt.&vi.辞职;辞去*(2020·天津高考)Dr.Rowan,whosesecretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.Dr.Rowan的秘书两周前辞职了,所以他不得不自己打字。*Heresignedfromthecompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.他从这家公司辞职以便能够从事更有挑战性的工作。*Hehas,bysubmittinghisresignation,expressedhisunhappinesswiththegovernment’sdecision.他通过递交辞呈已表明对政府决定的不满。【语块积累】resignfrom辞职;辞去;退出;从……辞职resignationn.辞职;放弃;辞职书;顺从submitone’sresignation提出辞职【即学活用】(1)语法填空①TheCouncilwillmeettodecideifitshouldaccepthisresignation(resign).②Hewillresignfromthepostasasalesmanagerintwoweeks.(2)Hehadsubmittedhisresignationaftertheseverefireaccident. 大火事故过后,他递交了辞呈。3.deservevt.值得;应得;应受*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)TherearemanyselflesspeoplelikeUncleLiaroundus,andtheywelldeserveourrespect.我们身边有很多像李叔叔这样无私的人,他们非常值得我们尊重。*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山,挤满了成群的游客,破坏了它宁静的气氛,它应得这样的声誉吗?*Youdeservetopayattentiontothiskindofsyndromes.你应该关注这类症状。 *WhatdeservestobementionedmostisthethemeoftheReadingday—ReadingChineseClassicsandInheritingChineseCulture.最值得提到的就是阅读日的主题——阅读中国经典,继承中国文化。【语块积累】deserveconsideration/attention/praise值得考虑/注意/赞扬deservetodosth.应该做某事deservedoing=deservetobedone应该/值得被……【名师点津】deserve用法点拨(1)表示“很值得”,用well修饰deserve。(2)后接动名词时,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接不定式的被动形式。有此类用法的词还有:need,want,require等。【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts;shedeservestoachieve(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity. ②Allteachersdeserverecognizing/toberecognized(recognize)forthecontributionstheymakeinourclassroomsandinourcountry. ③Yoursuggestiondeservesconsideration/considering/tobeconsidered. (2)句型转换。YoudeservetomakefulluseofyourfreetimetoimproveyourEnglish.→YourfreetimedeservestobemadeuseoftoimproveyourEnglish. 4.tunen.曲调;曲子vt.调音;调节;调频道*ItisahitprogramonCCTV3,wherealotofclassicChinesepoemsarechantedinbeautifultunes.它是CCTV3的一档成功节目,在节目中,很多古典汉语诗歌用优美的曲调来吟诵。*Afterashorttime,aviolingoesoutoftune,andsoundsawful.过了一会儿,小提琴就会走调儿,而且声音难听。*Itwasjustanordinaryvoice,buthesangintune.他只是嗓音一般,但唱得很合调。*Today,hischangeofdirectionseemsmoreintunewiththetimes. 今天,他方向的改变似乎更与时代合拍。【语块积累】outoftune走调;不协调;(对某事)没有兴趣intune一致;合调子intunewith(与……)一致;(与……)协调outoftunewith(与……)不一致;(与……)不协调【即学活用】(1)Hesingsterribly,outoftunenowandthen,butIstillhavetoapplaud. 他唱得真不怎么样,经常走调,不过我还得鼓掌叫好。(2)Thegovernmentseemedtobeintunewiththepublic. 政府似乎与公众(的想法)一致。(3)Themelodyofthesongisamazing,withmanymovingtunes. 这首歌的旋律令人惊叹,有很多动人的曲调。5.contractvt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同;契约*ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaarequitecommonlycontractedinTanzania.很多在中国很少见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚很容易感染。*Underthecontract,hewillhavetoresignifthesalesgodown.词汇复现依据本合同,如果销售下滑他将不得不辞职。*Thedirectorwantedthegirl,however,shewasundercontracttoWarnerBrothers.导演想要这个女孩,但是那时她已经签约华纳兄弟公司。【语块积累】contractwith承包;与……订有合约underthecontract依据本合同(be)undercontractto已经与……签订合同【即学活用】(1)Underthecontract,allgoodsshouldbefinishedintwodays. 根据本合同,所有货物应该在两天内完成。(2)Youcancontractwithustodeliveryourcargo.  你们可以和我们签订合同,由我们负责运输你们的货物。(3)Iamgladtoknowthatyouareundercontracttoabigcompany. 我很高兴得知你已经与一家大公司签约。6.grantvt.同意;准许　n.拨款*Itwillbemypleasuretobetheirguideandgrantthemanunforgettableandworthwhiletrip.我很高兴担任他们的向导,并给予他们一次难忘而又值得的旅行。*AnothercontributingfactoristhatChinesestudentstakeparents’financialsupportforgranted.另一个起作用的因素是中国学生把父母的金融支持视为理所当然。*(2019·江苏高考)Humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions.人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。【语块积累】(1)grantsb.sth.　　　　　　准予/给予某人某物(2)takesth.forgranted视某事为理所当然takeitforgrantedthat理所当然地认为【即学活用】(1)Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus. 我理所当然认为他会帮助我们的。(2)Nowadayskidsalwayswantedexpensivegiftsandtookitforgranted. 现在,孩子们总是想要获得贵重的礼物,并认为这是理所当然的。(3)Hepromisedtograntusanewchancetoapplyforthepost. 他许诺给予我们一个新的申请这个职务的机会。7.prayvi&vt.企盼;祈祷*AllIcoulddowastoprayeverynightforspringandforhappiertimestocomeassoonaspossible.我能做的只有夜夜祈祷,希望春天和更幸福的时光早日降临。 *Itiscustomarytopastespringcoupletsonthedoorandcut-papersonthewindowstoprayforgoodluck.在门上贴春联,在窗户上贴剪纸以祈祷好运,这是一种传统。*I’mprayingthattheepidemicwilldisappearsoonandeverythingwillreturntonormal.但愿疫情很快就会消失,一切恢复正常。【语块积累】prayfor恳求,请求praythat但愿【即学活用】(1)That’swhyIprayfortheendoftheepidemiceveryday,andIbelieveit’llsooncome. 这就是为什么我每天都祈祷疫情结束的原因,我相信它很快就会来临。(2)Ipraythatyoucanadjustyourstateandsucceedinthefinalexam. 但愿你可以调整状态,在期末考试中获得胜利。8.NotonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell. 不仅坦桑尼亚人被这所医院帮助,邻近国家的人也得到了帮助。【句式解构】本句是一个部分倒装句。notonly位于第一个分句句首,则该分句部分倒装;后一个分句,即but后面不用倒装。*Notonlyshouldwekeepahealthydiet,butweshouldalsobalanceourstudiesandrelaxation.我们不仅要健康饮食,我们也应该平衡我们的学习和放松。*Notonlywillweenjoyalargemeal,butwewillalsosetfireworks,havingfunwitheachother.我们不仅可以享用一大顿美餐,也可以放烟花,玩得不亦乐乎。*Notonlycanmusicmakeyouhappy,excited,butitalsocanmakeyouupsetorcalm.音乐不仅让你高兴、激动,也会让你难过或冷静。 【名师点津】“否定副词”位于句首时的倒装除了notonly之外,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装,把助动词置于主语之前。Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.他不太明白这个会议的重要性。【即学活用】(1)Neverwillweworryaboutgettingfakenotesorhavingnochange. 我们永远都不用担忧得到假钱或者没有零钱。(2)NotonlydidIlearntocommunicatewithstrangers,Ialsopickedupsomeextracurricularknowledge. 我不仅学会了与陌生人交流,我也学了一些课外知识。(3)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Sheteachesusnotonlyhowtogainknowledgebutalsohowtobeagoodperson. 她不仅教我们如何获得知识,也教我们如何成为一个好人。【要点拾遗】1.consultationn.咨询;咨询会*Anationalnetworkofmedicaltreatmentcoordinationhasalsobeenformedtoprovidetechnicalsupportthroughonlineconsultation.建立全国医疗救治协作网络,通过远程会诊方式提供技术支持。*AsIamplanningtohavefurthereducationinBritainsoon,IwanttoconsultyouaboutIELTS.由于我正计划到英国深造,因此我向你咨询一下关于雅思的情况。*Ineedtoconsultwithmycolleaguesontheproposals.我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。【语块积累】(1)inconsultationwith经与……磋商(2)consultvt.&vi.协商;咨询;请教consultwithsb.与……商量、协商(3)consultantn.顾问,咨询师 【即学活用】(1)用consult的适当形式填空①Apersonaldietplanisdevisedafteraconsultationwithanutritionist.②Hisworkasaconsultantconsistedinadvisingforeigncompaniesonthesitingofnewfactories.(2)Incaseofanydifficulty,youmustconsultwiththemasses. 如果碰到困难,你应当和群众商量。2.relayvt.转发;转播n.接力赛;接班的人*WhatIwanttotellyouisthis:youhavewontherelayrace.我想告诉你们的是这么一件事:你们接力赛赢了。*Chinahassuccessfullylaunchedasatellitewhichisusedmainlytorelaytelevisionprogrammes.中国成功发射一颗卫星,这颗卫星将主要用来转播电视节目。*Doremembertorelaytohimthathehaspassedtheinterview.一定记着转达他:他已经通过了面试。【语块积累】relayrace接力赛relaysomething转告某事;转播某事relayto转达给……;转发给……【即学活用】(1)ThebroadcastingstationwillrelaythenewsofthePresident’sdeath. 广播电台将转播总统逝世的消息。(2)Ourclasswonthegirls’relayraceinourschool’ssportsmeeting. 在学校运动会上我们班赢得了女子接力比赛。(3)Iforgottorelaytohimthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff. 我忘了转告他会议推迟了。3.NowthatIunderstandhowimportantmymother’sworkis,I’vedecidedtobecomeavolunteermyselftohelppeopleinotherlands.既然我了解我母亲的工作多么的重要,我已经决定我自己也成为一名志愿者帮助其他地方的人。 【句式解构】 本句是一个复合句。howimportantmymother’sworkis为宾语从句;句中Nowthat引导原因状语从句,意为“既然”。*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.既然你已经列完你的强项,那么就列出你的不足之处。*Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents’help.既然你已是个大学生了,就应当学着独立,不靠父母的帮助。*Ihavealreadyrealisedhowimportantenvironmentalprotectionis.我已经意识到环保有多么重要。【即学活用】(1)既然你已经毕业了,你应该知道找一份工作的重要性。Nowthatyouhavegraduated,youshouldknowhowimportanttofindajobis. (2)既然我已经明白持之以恒的重要性,我已经决定无论遇到什么困难我都会继续努力。NowthatIunderstandhowimportantpersistenceis,IhavedecidedtocarryonwhateverdifficultyImeet. 【读写结合·表达升级】演讲稿【文体感知】　　一般的发言稿在格式上和书信有点类似,格式一般由称呼语、正文、结束语三部分构成。　　1.称呼语。称呼顶格书写。常用的称呼语有DearMr/Mrs/Miss...,DearSir/Madam,Ladiesandgentlemen等。也可以不用称呼,直接写正文。　　2.正文。写作应该开门见山提出问题及对问题的看法,然后说明理由,最后照应开头对全文作简明扼要的总结,总结一定要简练有力,切中要点。在汇报经验、情况等的发言中,要注意对情况的叙述、介绍、自己的体会或者收获等手法总结,内容完整,不遗漏要点。　　3.结束语。发言结束时,一般常用“Thankyouforlistening.”“That’sall.Thankyou.”“Thanksalot.”等表示感谢,不过有的发言者还在结尾时直接向听众提出希望,发出号召。【典题演练】 　　假定你是李华,你们班将举办一场英语演讲比赛,演讲内容是关于中国对其他国家的援助。内容包括:1.援助内容;2.援助意义;3.你的看法。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】完成句子1.我们国家的经济快速发展。Ourcountry’seconomydevelopsquickly. 2.我们有能力帮助其他国家。Wearecapableofhelpingothercountries. 3.巴基斯坦也是一个发展中国家,相当贫穷。(用非限制性定语从句)Pakistanisalsoadevelopingcountry,whichisratherpoor. 4.建了很多高速路,它们连接了城市与农村,促进了经济的发展。Manyhighwayshavebeenbuilt,theylinkthecitiesandruralareas,andtheypromotethedevelopmentofeconomy. 句式升级5.用as引导的时间状语从句提升句1和句2:Asourcountry’seconomydevelopsquickly,wearecapableofhelpingothercountries. 6.用现在分词作结果状语,非限制性定语从句改写句4: Manyhighwayshavebeenbuilt,linkingthecitiesandruralareas,whichpromotethedevelopmentofeconomy. 【完美成篇】Hello!MynameisLiHua.Asourcountry’seconomydevelopsquickly,wearecapableofhelpingothercountries.Asweallknow,Pakistanisstilladevelopingcountry,whichisratherpoor.Andpeopletherearestillsufferingfromterriblelivingconditions.Lately,IhavelearnedthatourcountryhelpsPakistanbuildmanyschools,hospitalsandroads.　　Ourcountry’shelphasplayedanactivepartinthedevelopmentofPakistan.Moreandmorestudentscanstudyinnewlybuiltschoolswithmodernteachingbuildings.Patientsnowcangettimelyandpropertreatment.TheyevencanconsultsomeChineseexpertsinthesehospitals.Moreimportantly,manyhighwayshavebeenbuilt,linkingthecitiesandruralareas,whichpromotethedevelopmentofeconomy.　　IamreallyproudofwhatourcountryhasdoneinPakistan,andIalsolikethoseChinesevolunteersworkingthere.IhavedecidedtobeavolunteeraftergraduatingfromuniversityanddosomethingforthepeopleinPakistan.　　Thankyou!【素材积累】1.话题词汇(1)volunteer　　　志愿者(2)non-profit非营利性(3)kindness善意(4)charity慈善,福利(5)organization组织(6)government政府(7)responsibility责任(8)benefit受益(9)reputation名声(10)callon呼吁 2.话题句式(1)开头部分常用语①Mynameis...TodayIamverygladtohavetheopportunitytomakethispresentation.Ishallbespeakingabout...我是……今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是……。②Goodmorning,everyone!Itismygreathonortosharewithyoumyopinionson...大家上午好!很荣幸能和你们分享一下我关于……的看法。③It’smygreathonortobehere/tohavetheopportunitytosaysomethingabout...很荣幸能在这里/能有机会谈论一下关于……。④Iwouldliketoconcentrateontheproblemof...我想把重点集中在……问题上。(2)结尾部分常用语①IhopeIhavemademyselfunderstood.希望我说的大家都能理解。②That’sallIwanttosayaboutthispoint.关于这一点,我就讲这些。③Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforgivingmethischancetospeaktoyoutoday.我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会与你们讲话。【课时检测·素养达标】Ⅰ.语段填词1.Althoughhehasresigned(辞职)fromhisjob,hehasbeendevotedtoservingthedisabled(残疾的).Healwaysthinksthatthosewithdisability(残疾)deserve(值得)ourhelpandrespect.2.Itisreportedthatsomepeoplehavebeencontracted(感染)bythenewvirus,whichissaidtoberelatedtoinput(输入)cases,butingeneral,itcan’tinfluencethesocialstability(稳定). 3.Itissaidthatthecriterion(标准)oftherelay(接力)racehasbeenchanged.Asforthedetails,youcanhaveaconsultation(咨询)withtheorganizers.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyanddeservesourrespect. 无论一个工作多么普通,它在社会中起着作用,值得我们尊重。2.Someyoungpeopleareself-centeredandtakeitforgrantedthatothersservethem. 一些年轻人以自我为中心,认为别人为他们服务理所当然。3.Hewassocarelessthatheforgottorelaytousthearrangementsoftheactivity. 他如此粗心以至于忘了给我们转达活动的安排。4.Ipraythatwecanhaveabetterjobandgetabettersalary. 但愿我们可以有个更好的工作,有份更好的薪水。5.Nowthatitissoimportanttome,IhavetomakeanefforttoprepareforIELTS. 既然它对我这么重要,我不得不努力准备雅思考试。Ⅲ.书面表达　　2020年10月1日,高一(1)班的学生志愿者LiMei和ZhangDong去阳光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)开展志愿者活动(送花、送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则80词左右的新闻报道。1.时间、地点、任务、活动;2.老人们的反应;3.简短评论。注意:1.报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)。2.词数:80词左右;3.可以适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly　　OnNationalDay,LiMeiandZhangDong,studentsfromClassOne,SeniorOne,wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival,LiMeiandZhangDongwerewarmlywelcomed,andrespectfully,theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruit.　　Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Wheneverythingwasdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderly.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave,theelderlythankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.　　LiMeiandZhangDongwereveryhappy.Whattheydidbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.【主题活动·迁移应用】　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.语用功能表达1.Wemighttry...2.Couldn’tyou/we...?3.Perhapswecould...4.MayIsuggestthat...?5.Wouldyouconsider...?6.Myadvicewouldbeto....7.Wouldn’titbebetterif...?8.IfImaysuggestanidea,...9.Itmightbeagoodideato...10.I’dliketosuggest/recommendthat...11.Howdoestheideaof...appealtoyou?Ⅱ.话题情景交流A:Iwanttobeavolunteerabroad,butIdon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.B:Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.1.I’dliketorecommendthat(我想推荐)yougotoworkinAfricaasavolunteer.  A:Canyoutellmewhy?B:BecausemostofthecountriesinAfricaareratherpoorandlackofknowledgeandtechnology.A:Ialsohaveknownsomethingaboutthatonthemedia.B:2.Wouldn’titbebetter(不是更好吗)ifyougotherewithyourfriendsorclassmates? A:Good.Butwhatkindofvolunteerworkcanwedothere?B:3.IfImaysuggestanidea(如果我要提个看法的话),Ihopethatyoumakefulluseofyourmajor. A:Mymajor?Beinganurse?B:Yes,becauseAfricansare4.extremelylackinginmedicalresources(极度缺乏医疗资源). A:Absolutely.Iwill5.takeyouradviceintoconsideration(把你的建议考虑在内).Thankyou. 十二　Unit4　UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1.Theearthtakesayeartomakeacircuit(环绕)ofthesun.2.Imagineyouareburyingatimecapsule(胶囊)forthepeoplewhowillopenit1000yearsfromnow.3.Universitieschoosestudentsbasedonnotonlytheresultsoftheentranceexam,butalsoothercriteria(标准).4.Crewsareworkingtoplug(封堵)amajoroilleak.5.Itisimportantforustomaintainthesocialstability(稳定).6.Lately(近来),mygrandsonandIhadaconversationaboutmyjob.7.Chinahasdramaticallyincreaseditsinput(投入)intoculturalheritageprotection.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.ItisintendedtospreadMinnanculture,whichdeservespassing/tobepassed(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration.  2.I’msuremorepeoplewillgotothesupermarketifgoodaccessforthedisabled(disable)isdesigned.3.Therewerecallsforherresignation(resign)fromtheboardofdirectors.4.Itisobviousthatlivingwithdisability(disable)isfrustratingandchallenging.5.Ihopewecanfindasolutiontothisissuethroughtheconsulation(consult)process.6.Peaceandstability(stable)intheworldneedtheactiveinvolvementofChina.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Somestudentstakeeverythingintheirlifeforgranted. 一些学生视他们生命中的一切为理所当然的。2.Notonlydiditfreeusfromtheheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus! 它不仅使我们摆脱沉重的课业负担,也提升了我们之间的友谊。3.NowthatyoualwayshaveagreatpassionforChineseculture,Iamsureyoudon’twanttomissthechance. 既然你总是很热爱中国文化,我确信你不想错过这个机会。4.Ourpoliciesareintunewiththeneedsandtheaspirationsofthepeople. 我们的政策和人民的需要与愿望是一致的。5.Ipraythatourcountrycandefeattheepidemicandcometolifeagain. 但愿我们国家能够战胜疫情,重获生机。Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·宿州高二检测)VOLUNTEERKenyaCommunityDevelopmentProject　　GreenheartTravel’svolunteerprograminKenyaallowsyouthespecialchance toworkalongsidetheMaasaicommunityhelpingthemtoreceiveagoodeducation,incomeactivities,foodsafetyandbasicresourcessuchaswater.AsavolunteerinKenyayouwillhavethechancetolearnabouttheinterestingMaasaiwayoflifeinordertoworkwithintheirspecialculturalandsocialenvironment.　　HowYouWillMakeaDifference　　*Helpschoolsgetnecessarysupplies　　*Helpwithbuildinghouses　　*Volunteerinthehospitals　　*Helpwithwateringcrops　　*Helpwomen’sgroupswithfindingnewmarketstoselltheircrafts　　*Organizeyouthsports　　*Helpwithchickenfarming　　CostDetails　　Prices:2weeks:$142　4weeks:$218　5weeks:$249　　6weeks:$286　8weeks:$357　9weeks:$392　　10weeks:$416　11weeks:$464　12weeks:$500　　AGreatOpportunityFor:　　Seniors/Retirees/Groups/Professionals　　LanguageNeeded　　English(fluent)　　SkillsNeeded,Experience　　Noexperiencerequired.　　DetailedLocationInformation　　Volunteermustbe23yearsofageorolder.　　***Mealsarenotincluded,butvolunteerscanbuyfoodatthemarketandcookatthevolunteerhouse.【文章大意】文章介绍了到肯尼亚去从事志愿者服务将参与的活动、所需要的条件以及其他相关信息。1.WecanknowthattheMaasai　　　. A.maynothaveenoughdrinkingwater B.aregoodatmakingmoneyC.areusuallywelleducatedD.paymoreattentiontotheirworld【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“...helpingthemtoreceiveagoodeducation,incomeactivities,foodsafetyandbasicresourcessuchaswater”可知这个地方的水资源比较匮乏,故选A。2.WhatwillavolunteerdofortheMaasai?A.Buynecessarythingsforschools.B.Helpbuildhousesforthelocalpeople.C.Helpwomenselltheircraftsatthemarket.D.Traintheyoungpeopletobecomeplayers.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中“Helpwithbuildinghouses”可知,志愿者们可以帮助当地人建造房子等。故选B。3.Accordingtothetext,volunteers　　　. A.havetospeakthelocallanguageB.mustbeteenagersorolderC.musthavetherichexperienceinvolunteeringD.havetopayformealsthemselves【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mealsarenotincluded,butvolunteerscanbuyfoodatthemarketandcookatthevolunteerhouse”可知,不给志愿者提供饭食,故选D。B(2021·威海高二检测)OrganizersofParis2024havesuggestedthatbreakdancing(霹雳舞)shouldbeincludedasanewsportintheOlympicsports.ThecommitteeispleasedwiththesuggestionasitisinlinewithitsaimofrejuvenatingtheOlympics.But,whatisbreakdancingonearth? 　　Breakdancingisnotsimplyastyleofdance.It’sauniqueculturewithitsownhistory.PopularizedbyAfricanAmericansandUSLatinos,breakdancingisanenergeticformofdanceincludingstylizedfootworkandmovessuchasspinningonthehead,handsorknees.ItaroseinNewYorkCityduringthelate1960sandearly1970sfrommartialartsmoves.Themoves,originallylearnedasaformofself-defenceeventuallydevelopedintothecomplexandathleticmovesoftoday’sbreakdancing.　　Breakdancingislargelyimprovisational(即兴的)withoutstandardmovesorsteps.Thekeyisonenergy,movement,creativityandcertaindanger.Thepeoplewhoperformthisstyleofdanceareknownasb-boysorb-girls.Theyarealsocalledbreakers.　　Fromthoseearlyroots,breakdancingbegantoadddifferentmovestotheirroutines,suchas“pops”and“locks”,whichbroughtaroboticqualitytothedance.Thatstylewaspopularizedintheearly1970sbyartistsofthetime.Inthe1980sbreakdancingreachedagreateraudiencewhenitwasadoptedbymainstreamartistslikeMichaelJackson.Jackson’smoonwalk,astepthatinvolvedslidingbackwardandliftingthesolesofthefeetsothatheappearedtobeslidingorfloating,causedhugeexcitementamongteensofallraces.　　Withthegrowingpopularityovertheyears,breakdancinghasgonefromastreetphenomenontoonethatisacceptedbythewiderculture.　　Breakdancingisuniversalanditispopularwithmorethanonemillionb-boysandb-girlsinFrance.WehopetheenergeticdanceistobeintheOlympicGames.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了霹雳舞,并呼吁将其纳入奥运会运动项目。4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesbreakdancing?A.Uniqueanddefensive.B.Standardbutdangerous.C.Energeticandcreative.D.Improvisationalbutsimple.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中“breakdancingisanenergeticformofdance(霹雳舞是一种充满活力的舞蹈)”及第三段“Thekeyisonenergy,movement,creativity andcertaindanger.(关键是在于活力、动作、创造性和一定的危险)”可知,霹雳舞是充满活力和有创造性的。故选C。5.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutbreakdancing?A.Itsfeaturesandhistory.B.Itsbirthplaceandaudience.C.Itschangesandculture.D.Itsmovesandcomplexity.【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据第二段内容,可知霹雳舞是一种有活力的舞蹈形式,包括程式化步法和诸如头、手和膝盖的转动动作。根据“duringthelate1960sandearly1970s”及“eventually”等关键词汇可知,第二段主要告诉我们霹雳舞的特点和历史。故选A。6.Whydidbreakdancingattractmorepeopleinthe1980s?A.Ittookonaroboticlook.B.Itcausedexcitementamongteens.C.Itinvolvedpopsandlocks.D.Itwasadoptedbymainstreamartists.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inthe1980sbreakdancingreachedagreateraudiencewhenitwasadoptedbymainstreamartistslikeMichaelJackson.”可知,在20世纪80年代,由于霹雳舞被像迈克尔·杰克逊这样的主流艺术家采用,所以吸引了更多的观众。故选D。7.Whatmightbethepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Topopularizebreakdancingworldwide.B.Toexplainwhatbreakdancingisonearth.C.TopromotebreakdancingtoanOlympicsport.D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofbreakdancing.【解析】选C。目的意图题。通读全文,结合第一段第一句巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者建议霹雳舞作为奥运会一种新的运动被包含在内。可知文章先是提出“巴黎奥运会组织者建议霹雳舞纳入奥运会项目”,接下来具体介绍了这种舞蹈形式,最后一段再次呼吁“WehopetheenergeticdanceistobeintheOlympicGames.(我们希望这个充满活力的舞蹈会在奥运会中)”,由此可知,本文的目的是促进霹雳舞被纳入奥运会运动项目。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读填句　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。　　Whetheryouvolunteeratananimalshelterorinahospital,volunteeringisawonderfulopportunitytobringgoodintotheworldandsupportyourcommunity.Therearealotofdifferentvolunteeropportunities.　1　Herearesometipsonhowtobeanevenbettervolunteer. 　　Volunteerforsomethingyoulove.　2　Ifyourpassionishelpingthosewithcancer,volunteertoraisemoneyforresearch.Ifyou’repassionateaboutimprovingtheenvironment,volunteertopickuptrashinpublicplaces.Yourpassionwillkeepyoumotivated,soputyoureffortintosomethingyoutreasure. 　　　3　Youareprobablynotbestsuitedfordirectingtrafficifyouareshy.Berespectfultothoseorganizers,butletthemknowyourstrengthsandshowthemhowyourstrengthscanbebeneficialinyourvolunteerwork.Findthebalancethatbringsyourtalentstothetableandreallyhelpstheorganization. 　　Beontime.Thisisasimplebutimportantidea.Thinkaboutbeinglateforyourwork;yourboss,coworkersandcustomerswouldbeupset.Thesameappliestovolunteering.　4　 　　Mixyourvolunteerjobs.Ifyoubecomebored,itmaybetimeforaschedulechangeinyourlife.　5　Itisvolunteering,soyouaren’tstuckinoneplace. A.Offerwhatyoucandobest.B.Askwhat’sexpectedofvolunteers.C.Soifsuchathingdoeshappen,justcallandletthemknow.D.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis,butitdoesmatterwhatyoulike.E.Therefore,everyonecanfindavolunteeringopportunitythatsuitstheirskillsandinterests.F.However,youwillvolunteerlongerinanorganizationthatsupportsacauseyoucareabout.G.Volunteerondifferentdaysoraskfordifferenttaskstoseewhatotheropportunitiesareoutthere. 【文章大意】文章介绍一些如何成为更好的志愿者的建议。1.【解析】选E。根据上文提示“有很多不同的志愿者机会。”再根据下文提示“这里有一些如何成为更好的志愿者的建议。”承接上下文,E项Therefore,everyonecanfindavolunteeringopportunitythatsuitstheirskillsandinterests.(因此,每个人都可以找到一个适合自己技能和兴趣的志愿者机会。)切题。故选E。2.【解析】选D。根据上文提示“自愿做你喜欢的事情。”承接上文,D项Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis,butitdoesmatterwhatyoulike.(是什么并不重要,重要的是你喜欢什么。)切题。故选D。3.【解析】选A。根据下文提示“如果你害羞,你可能不太适合指挥交通。要尊重这些组织者,但也要让他们知道你的长处,并向他们展示你的长处在志愿者工作中的益处。找到一种平衡,既能发挥你的才能,又能真正帮助组织。”承接下文,A项Offerwhatyoucandobest.(提供你能做到最好的。)切题,故选A。4.【解析】选C。根据上文提示“想想看,你上班迟到了;你的老板、同事和客户会不高兴。这同样适用于志愿活动。”承接上文,C项Soifsuchathingdoeshappen,justcallandletthemknow.(所以如果真的发生了这样的事情,打电话让他们知道就好了。)切题。故选C。5.【解析】选G。根据上文提示“如果你觉得无聊了,可能是时候改变一下你的生活了。”再根据下文提示“这是志愿者活动,所以你不会被困在一个地方。”承接上下文,G项Volunteerondifferentdaysoraskfordifferenttaskstoseewhatotheropportunitiesareoutthere.(在不同的日子做志愿者,或者要求完成不同的任务,看看还有什么其他的机会。)切题。故选G。