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1、TETRAHEDRONLETTERSPergamonTetrahedronLetters44(2003)10111014Theallomorphismofaphotochromicdiaryletheneaa,aaabShou-ZhiPu,Fu-ShiZhang,*FanSun,Ru-JiWang,Xin-HongZhouandShek-KiuChanaDepartmentofChemistry,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,ChinabFacultyofScienceandTechnology,UniversityofMacau
2、,Macau3001,ChinaReceived14October2002;revised21November2002;accepted29November2002Abstract—Thephotochromicdiarylethene,1,2-bis(2-methyl-5-(2,2-dicyanovinyl)-thien-3-yl)perfluorocyclopentene(1a),wassyn-thesizedbyanovelmethod.Twokindsofsinglecrystalsofthecompoundwereobtaineddependingonth
3、edifferentrecrystallizationconditionsandtheirstructuresweredeterminedbyX-raycrystallographicanalysis.Allomorphismofthephotochromicdiarylethenewasdiscovered.Thecompoundunderwentaphotochromicreactionbothinsolutionandinthesinglecrystallinephaseoftheanti-parallelconformer.©2003ElsevierScie
4、nceLtd.Allrightsreserved.Muchattentionhasbeendevotedtophotochromicanycrystallinephaseisdeterminedbythecrystalliza-compoundsbecauseoftheirpotentialapplicabilitytotionconditions,suchastherecrystallizationsolvent,1opticalmemoriesandphotonicswitchingdevices.concentration,temperature,thevel
5、ocityofcrystalliza-Diaryletheneswithheterocyclicarylgroupsaremosttion,andsoon.Inthisletter,itisourgoaltoreportpromisingcompoundsforsuchapplicationsduetotheallomorphismofthephotochromiccompound1,2-bis-goodthermalstabilityofbothisomersandtheirhigh(2-methyl-5-(2,2-dicyanovinyl)-thien-3-y
6、l)perfluoro-27fatigueresistanceandrapidresponsetime.cyclopentene(1a),synthesizedinveryhighyieldbyanovelmethod.TwotypesofcrystalsofthecompoundAlthoughmanyphotochromiccompoundshavebeenwereobtainedbycontrollingdifferentrecrystallizationreportedsofar,compoundswhichshowstrongpho-conditions.U
7、singtheX-raycrystallographicanalysistochromicreactivityinthecrystallinephaseareverymethod,wefoundthatallmoleculesofthecompoundrare.2,8Generally,diaryletheneshaveinterconvertingarepackedeitherinanactiveanti-parallelconforma-parallelandanti-parallelconformationsinsolution,intion(1a-)o