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1、WORLDENERGYOUTLOOK2012EXECUTIVESUMMARYWORLDENERGYOUTLOOK2012IndustryandgovernmentdecisionmakersandotherswithastakeintheenergysectorallneedWEO-2012.Itpresentsauthoritativeprojectionsofenergytrendsthroughto2035andinsightsintowhattheymeanforenergysecurity,environmentalsusta
2、inabilityandeconomicdevelopment.Oil,coal,naturalgas,renewablesandnuclearpowerareallcovered,togetherwithanupdateonclimatechangeissues.Globalenergydemand,production,trade,investmentandcarbon-dioxideemissionsarebrokendownbyregionorcountry,byfuelandbysector.Specialstrategica
3、nalysescover:nWhatunlockingthepurelyeconomicpotentialforenergyefficiencycoulddo,country-by-countryandsector-by-sector,forenergymarkets,theeconomyandtheenvironment.nTheIraqienergysector,examiningbothitsimportanceinsatisfyingthecountry’sownneedsanditscrucialroleinmeetinggl
4、obaloilandgasdemand.nThewater-energynexus,aswaterresourcesbecomeincreasinglystressedandaccessmorecontentious.nMeasuresofprogresstowardsprovidinguniversalaccesstomodernenergyservices.Therearemanyuncertainties;butmanydecisionscannotwait.TheinsightsofWEO-2012areinvaluableto
5、thosewhomustshapeourenergyfuture.www.worldenergyoutlook.orgINTERNATIONALENERGYAGENCYTheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),anautonomousagency,wasestablishedinNovember1974.Itsprimarymandatewas–andis–two-fold:topromoteenergysecurityamongstitsmembercountriesthroughcollectiveresp
6、onsetophysicaldisruptionsinoilsupply,andprovideauthoritativeresearchandanalysisonwaystoensurereliable,affordableandcleanenergyforits28membercountriesandbeyond.TheIEAcarriesoutacomprehensiveprogrammeofenergyco-operationamongitsmembercountries,eachofwhichisobligedtoholdoil
7、stocksequivalentto90daysofitsnetimports.TheAgency’saimsincludethefollowingobjectives:nSecuremembercountries’accesstoreliableandamplesuppliesofallformsofenergy;inparticular,throughmaintainingeffectiveemergencyresponsecapabilitiesincaseofoilsupplydisruptions.nPromotesustai
8、nableenergypoliciesthatspureconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectioninaglobalcontext–particularlyinterms
