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1、ChapterForewordBook10PapermakingPart3,FinishingSerieseditorsJohanGullichsen,HelsinkiUniversityofTechnologyHannuPaulapuro,HelsinkiUniversityofTechnologyBookeditorMikkoJokio,StoraEnsoOyjSeriesreviewerBrianAttwood,St.Anne'sPaperandPaperboardDevelopments,LtdBoo
2、kreviewerGeraldJ.Kramer,BeloitCorporationDavidR.Roisum,FinishingTechnologies,Inc.MarkA.Sorenson,K黶tersBeloitLLCPublishedincooperationwiththeFinnishPaperEngineers'AssociationandTAPPIForewordJohanGullichsenandHannuPaulapuroPAPERMAKINGSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYPaper
3、makingisavast,multidisciplinarytechnologythathasexpandedtremendouslyinrecentyears.Significantadvanceshavebeenmadeinallareasofpapermaking,includingrawmaterials,productiontechnology,processcontrolandendproducts.Thecomplexityoftheprocesses,thescaleofoperationa
4、ndproductionspeedsleavelittleroomforerrorormalfunction.Modernpapermakingwouldnotbepossiblewithoutapropercommandofagreatvarietyoftechnologies,inparticularadvancedprocesscontrolanddiagnosticmethods.Notonlyhasthetechnologyprogressedandnewtechnologyemerged,buto
5、urunderstandingofthefundamentalsofunitprocesses,rawmaterialsandproductpropertieshasalsodeepenedconsiderably.Thevariationsintheindustry抯heterogeneousrawmaterials,andthesophisticationofpulpingandpapermakingprocessesrequireaprofoundunderstandingofthemechanisms
6、involved.Paperandboardproductsarecomplexinstructureandcontainmanydifferentcomponents.Therequirementsplacedonthewaytheseproductsperformarewide,variedandoftenconflicting.Thoseinvolvedinproductdevelopmentwillcontinuetoneedaprofoundunderstandingofthechemistryan
7、dphysicsofbothrawmaterialsandproductstructures.Paperhasplayedavitalroleintheculturaldevelopmentofmankind.Itstillhasakeyroleincommunicationandisneededinmanyotherareasofoursociety.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillcontinuetohaveanimportantplaceinthefuture.Papermust,how
8、ever,maintainitscompetitivenessthroughcontinuousproductdevelopmentinordertomeettheever-increasingdemandsonitsperformance.Itmustalsobeproducedeconomicallybyenvironment-friendlyprocesseswiththeminimumuse