potential biocatalysts originating from sea environments

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1、JournalofMolecularCatalysisB:Enzymatic66(2010)241–256ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectJournalofMolecularCatalysisB:Enzymaticjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/molcatbReviewPotentialbiocatalystsoriginatingfromseaenvironmentsAntonioTrincone∗Istitu

2、todiChimicaBiomolecolare,ConsiglioNazionaledelleRicerche,ViaCampiFlegrei,34,80078Pozzuoli,Naples,ItalyarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:Thisreviewisintendedtogiveanaccountoftheknowledgeaboutknownenzymesofmarineori-Received11March2010gindescribedinliterat

3、urethusstimulatingfutureapplicationsinbiocatalysisthatthesebiocatalystsReceivedinrevisedform8June2010canoffertoalargespectraofend-users.TheuniquenessofmarinebiocatalystsisnotonlybasedonAccepted10June2010habitat-relatedpropertiessuchassalttolerance,hypert

4、hermostability,barophilicity,coldadaptivity,Availableonline17June2010etc.Amarineenzymeinfactmaycarrymore,e.g.novelchemicalandstereochemicalproperties.This“chemicalbiodiversity”increasesinterestinthisfield;substratespecificityandaffinityareevolvedprop-Keywor

5、ds:ertieslinkedtothemetabolicfunctionsoftheenzymesandtoecologicalassetrelatedtothenaturalBiocatalysissourceandthisisanimportantaspectinthebioprospectingfornewbiocatalysts.TheimportanceofallMarineenzymesMarinebiocatalystsexamplesreportedshouldbesufficientt

6、otriggertheattentionofthebiocatalyticallyorientedscientificSeaenvironmentcommunitytowardsmarineenvironmentassourceofbiocatalysts,andthiscouldinturnenhancebothnewdiscoveryandimprovementofmarineenzymes.©2010ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.Contents1.Introducti

7、on..........................................................................................................................................2412.Thesea,thedisregardedsourceofbiocatalysts....................................................................

8、.................................2423.Marineenzymesaspotentialbiocatalysts...........................................................................................................2423.1.Oxidoreductases...................