上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期月考英语Word版含解析

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2021-2022学年上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题（考试时间：90分钟卷面满分：100分）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension:20%SectionA:ShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyou’veheard.1.A.Anadvisor.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.D.Adoctor.2.A.Inahospital.B.Atabank.C.Inarestaurant.D.Ataclothingstore.3.A.Youngstersdon’treallyknowwhatfashionis.B.Peopleshouldcaremoreabouttheirappearance.C.Styleschangemorequicklythannecessarynowadays.D.It’snotsensibletogoafterbrand-nameclothing.4.A.Themanisconcernedaboutcritics’commentsontheshow.B.Themandoubtsthatthewoman’spaintingswillsellwell.C.Thewomanisconfidentinthesalesofherpaintings.D.Thewomandreamsofbecomingacriticsomeday.5.A.Hedidn’texpecttogetfullmarks.B.Heneedstofindanewpart-timejob.C.Thewomanmusthavedonewellintheexam.D.Thewomandidn’ttellhimanythingaboutherjob.6.A.Sheisfullyengaged.B.Shedoesn’tlikeparties.C.Shehasaninvitationalready.D.Shequestionstheman’spurpose.7.A.Hewasheldupbythetrafficjam.B.Hefailedtophonethewoman’ssecretary.C.Hewasastrangertotheplace.D.Heforgotwheretomeetthewoman.8.A.Themanmadeabadsuggestion.B.Thewomantooktheman’sadvice.C.ThewomanhastaughtJiminapleasantway.D.Themanhasspoiledthepeacefulatmosphere.9.A.Pointless.B.Out-of-date.C.Informative.D.Amusing.10.A.Themanforgottogotothecinemawiththewoman.B.Bothofthespeakersenjoyedthefilm.C.Anexcitingfilmwillbeonnextweek.D.Thewomanwasinterestedinexploringspace.SectionB:DirectionsinSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversationsandpassages,andyouwill beaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationsandthepassages.Theconversationsandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Hisfatherseldomaskedotherstohelpwiththework.B.Herwasconsideredtobeabletotaketheresponsibility.C.Hewashefirstonetoundertakethejobinbisfamily.D.Hisfathergavehimsixdollarsforhisefforts.12.A.Hisfatherscoldedhimseverely.B.Hisfathertookbackthemoney.C.Hisfathermadehimdothecuttingagain.D.Hisfathercuttheleaveshimself.13.A.Onecanbenefitalotfromworkingwithhisfather.B.Manuallaborersshouldn’tbelookeddownupon.C.Oneshouldalwaystakehisjobseriously.D.Teenagerstendtobecareless.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Thelossoftheircareers.B.Thepassingawayoftheirfriends.C.Thefailingoftheirmemory.D.Thedeclineoftheirphysicalhealth.15.A.Bothdependongenes.B.Bothneedsomekindofexercise.C.Bothhaveconnectionswiththinking.D.Bothcanbeenhancedwithoutefforts.16.A.Itrecordsusers’progress.B.Itvariesusers’muscleuse.C.Itoffersusersmedicaladvice.D.Itencouragesuserstogivefeedback.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A.Togetadriver’slicense.B.toprepareforthewrittentest.C.Togetfamiliarwiththerules.D.Toseewhetherhehaspracticedwell.18.AInaschoolzone.B.Inaneighbourhood.C.Inacommercialarea.D.Inanexaminationbuilding.19.A.Hehitapasser-by.B.Hegotonapedestrianstreet.C.Hecrashedintoanothervehicle.D.Heforgottosignalwhenbakingaturn.20.A.ComeonFridaytotakeherplace.B.Havemoredrivinglessons.C.Takethetestwithanotherofficer.D.Gethiscarcheckedthoroughly.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary:20%SectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence. 1.Thepoorslave________frommorningtillnight.A.madetoworkB.wasmadeworkingC.wasmadeworkD.wasmadetowork【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：这个可怜的奴隶被迫从早到晚地工作。makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事。其中make后面的不定式短语要省略to，但是变为被动结构时，不定式短语要带to，即bemadetodosth.故选D。2Thisshirt________muchsofterthanthatone.A.isfeelingB.isfeltC.feelsD.wasfeeling【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查感官动词的用法。句意：这件衬衫摸起来比那件柔软得多。feel意为“摸起来”，是感官动词，用主动表被动，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Thisshirt是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数feels，故选C。3.Greatchanges________inShanghaiinthelast10years.A.aretakenplaceB.havetakenplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.arebeingtakenplace【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的十年里，上海发生了巨大的变化。takeplace发生，为不及物动词短语，所以无被动语态。根据句中时间状语inthelast10years可知，用现在完成时。故选B。4.Bytheendoflastyearanothernewgymnasium______inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到去年年底为止，在北京，另外一座新的体育馆已经被建成了。本题的解题关键是by到......时为止，该词要和完成时连用，本句by后面有lastyear，使用过去完成时的时态。故D正确。5.-Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?-Ofcourse.Whatisit?-1______ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderD.didwonder【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查时态：句意：---对不起，先生，你能帮我个忙吗?---当然。是什么？---我想知道你能不能告诉我怎么填这个表格。根据句意可知，本句为过去进行时。故选B。6.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_______fromtheuniversitynextyear．A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到下一年从大学毕业为止，他已经学了八年英语。bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C。7.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing,people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不阻止城市噪音的增加，即使在吃饭的时候，人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。keep…fromdoing意为“阻止……做某事”，从句中主语citynoises与keep之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。haveto意为“不得不”，主句应用一般将来时。故选A。8.Thetelephone________fourtimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit________formyroommate.A.hasrung;wasB.hasbeenringing;isC.hadrung;wasD.rang;hasbeen【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的一个小时里，电话响了四次，每次都是找我室友的。第一空根据后文“fourtimesinthelasthour”可知表示在过去的一段时间内已经发生过的事情，应用现在完成时；第二空描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语为it，谓语用单数。故选A。9.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道她是否写完了。根据“butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.”和时间状语lastyear可知，用过去进行时，表示过去一段时间一直从事的活动。故选D。10.Wasitthethirdtimehe________inChina,succeedingtheshowinBeijinglastyearandhisrecitalinShanghai inJanuary.A.hadperformedB.performedC.hasperformedD.performs【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和过去完成时。句意：继去年在北京的演出和今年1月在上海的独奏之后，这是他第三次在中国演出吗？句子是一般疑问句，还原成陈述句是Itwasthirdtimehe________inChina，itwasthe+序数词+thatsb.haddonesth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处是过去完成时hadperformed，故选A。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.distractionB.airedC.contentD.stretchE.sourceF.goalG.signatureH.keenI.cateringJ.recallK.processedAtasteofthesimplelifeDocumentaryteamignorestop-classchefsandgrandrestaurantstofocusonthejoysofhomecooking,LiYingxuereports.Fooddocumentariesare___11___toagrowingappetiteinChinaastheirquantityincreasesandcuisinevarietyexpands.Whilemostfocusonpopularrestaurantsinbustingcities,directorWangShengzhichoosesadifferentpath-hetunshislenstopeople’skitchensinsmalltowns.“Eatingistorepaironeself,ifyougotoarestaurantandorderseveraldishesrandomly,itcan’tfixyou.Abustlingrestaurantisa___12___,”Wangsays.“Oncountlessoccasions.I___13___thatwhenIwasachild,eatingwassuchasimplethingthatbroughtmehugesatisfaction.Why?Becausefoodismadebyfamilies.”DirectedbyWang,fooddocumentaryTasteofHomepremieredonlinethroughvideoplatformiQiyiand___14___onFujian’sSouthEastTVonApril7,sofarreceivingaratingof8.2pointsoutof10onthereviewplatformDouban.Eachepisode,about17minuteslong,introducestwo___15___dishesfromlocalfamiliesintwocountiesorvillages.Theaudiencecanfollowthefood’spreparationandcookingwhilelearningthestoriesofthefamiliesandthefood.Wangthinksthetasteofhomeisaboutmemory-eventhoughsomeonemayhavevisitedcountlessrestaurants,theywillalwaysyearnforthehomemadedishthatpropelsthembacktothesafetyandwarmthofchildhood.Heis___16___toshowthatthereisnotarightorwrongwaytocook.“Thereisnocertainrecipeforanydish,asthewaytocookitcandifferfromfamilytofamily,buttheonethingtheyallhaveincommonisthattheyaremadewithlove,”Wangsays,addingthatthedishisalwayscookedforlovedonesorclosefriends.OnekeyfactorforWangwhenselectinganintervieweewastheirkitchen,asherequiredatraditionalsetupwithafirewoodstove.Andmostofthedishesthatappearintheseriesuseingredientsfromthecooks’ownfieldsorbackyards.“InthisdocumentaryIwanttoshowthatallingredientshavetheir___17___,whetherit’sthepigsraisedbythoseinshow,orthevegetablesgrownintheirfields.”InWang’smind,citylifecutspeople’stimeintominutesandseconds,whileinvillages,timecan___18___.Theywilleattomatoeswhentheyareripe.Ifnot,theywilljustwait. Attheendofeachepisode,beposesaquestion,whichthelocalsthenanswerfortheviewer,usuallyabouttheirdialectsorcustoms.Wangsaysthatthe___19___ofthesegment(片段)istotaketheaudienceonatipbacktotheirhometown.“Therearenoconflictsinthedocumentary.Instead,it’sshowcasingafeelingoffamily,”hesays.“Thethemeofthedocumentaryisnotaboutheroesbutordinarypeople.”“Hopefully,wecanuseanexpressionthatattractsayoungeraudiencetopassonourvalues.Ourgoalistobethetop___20___producersinthefooddocumentarysectorinChina.”【答案】11.I12.A13.J14.B15.G16.H17.E18.D19.F20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今美食纪录片拍摄重点放在了家常菜上的趋势，随着纪录片数量的增加和菜肴种类的增多，美食纪录片迎合了中国人日益增长的胃口。介绍了美食纪录片《家的味道》的导演对于拍摄的一些心得体会。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：随着纪录片数量的增加和菜肴种类的增多，美食纪录片迎合了中国人日益增长的胃口。根据后文toagrowingappetiteinChina以及句意“迎合”可知应填动词cater，此处为现在进行时。故填catering。故选I。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：熙熙攘攘的餐厅会让人分心。空处作表语，表示“分心”应填名词distraction，冠词提示用单数。故填distraction。故选A。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：我记得当我还是个孩子的时候，吃是一件如此简单的事情，却给我带来了巨大的满足。空处作谓语，表示“回想，记起”应填动词recall，此处为一般现在时。故填recall。故选J。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：由王执导的美食纪录片《家的味道》于4月7日在视频平台爱奇艺上首播，并在福建东南卫视播出。到目前为止，这部纪录片在豆瓣上获得8.2分（满分10分）的好评。表示“播出”应填动词air，结合上文premiered可知为一般过去时。故填aired。故选B。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：每集约17分钟，介绍两种来自两个县或村庄的当地家庭的招牌菜。结合句意表示“招牌菜”可知短语为signaturedishes。故填signature。故选G。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：他热衷于证明烹饪方法没有对错之分。结合句意表示“热衷于”可知短语为bekeento。故填keen。故选H。【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这部纪录片中，我想展示所有的食材都有其来源，无论是展出的猪，还是他们田地里种植的蔬菜。空处作宾语，表示“来源”应填名词source，故填source。故选E。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：在王看来，城市生活将人们的时间分割成分和秒，而在乡村，时间可以延长。空处作谓语，表示“延长”应填动词stretch，can后跟动词原形。故填stretch。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：王说，这个节目的目的是要把观众带回到他们的家乡。作从句的主语，表示“目的”应用名词goal，此处为特指，应用单数。故填goal。故选F。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：我们的目标是成为中国食品纪录片领域的顶级内容制作人。结合句意表示“内容制作人”短语为contentproducer。故填content。故选C。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension:30%SectionA15%Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thereisasaying,“Imitationisthesincerestformofflattery(奉承).”Thismaybetrue,butintheartworldfakesareunaccepted,tosaytheleast.___21___,sellingfakeartcanbeacriminaloffense.Whenapaintingisdiscoveredthatmighthavebeenpaintedbyoneofthegreatmasters,itcausesasensationintheartworld.However,foreverygreatwork,therearemanyfakes.Therearealso___22___imitations,paintingsthatwerecreatedinthestyleofamasterpainterandlater___23___attributedtothemasterhimself.Scientistsareworkingonnewtechnologythatmayaidart___24___inansweringthequestion:Masterpieceormasterfulimitation?Mostmasterpaintershavehadtheirworksimitatedovertheyears,andeventheexpertshavebeen___25___bysomeoftheseimitations.TheNationalGalleryofScotlandoncereportedlyhadanexhibitoffivepaintingsofthesamesubject,allattributedtoLeonardo.Itturnedoutthatatleastthreeoftheworkswere___26___.Today,bysomeestimates,15percentoftheartsoldatauctionhousesmaynotbeauthentic.Arthistorians,withtheirknowledgeoftheworksofaparticularartist,areoftenaskedtoauthenticateart.___27___theirknowledgeofthesubject,thesescholarsusescienceandtechnologyto___28___ifaworkofartwascreatedbyaparticularartist.Thematerialsusedinthepaintingareoften___29___andX-rayed.Now,arthistoriansmayhaveanothertechnologicaltooltohelptheirprocess.Scientistshavedevelopedanewauthenticationstechniquethatanalyzesandclassifiespaintingsbasedonadigitalanalysisoftheartist’sstyle.Theprocessworksbyfindingtheconsistencyand____30____inanartist’swork.Inanexperiment,themodelautomaticallyidentifiedtheauthenticatedworksbyPieterBruegeltheElder,____31____themfromfiveimitations.StuartFleming,authorofAuthenticityinArt,thinksthetechnologycould“revolutionize____32____ofmanysincereimitations.”Nonetheless,somearthistoriansare____33____aboutthenewtechnique.“It’saninterestingidea.Butbeforecuratorsandarthistorianswilljumpinandusethis,Ithinkamuchlargersampleofworkhastobetested,”saidthe curatorattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork.Fornow,museumcuratorsandauctionhousesdon’tseemasinterestedinthetechnologyasthescientistsare.Theremaybea(n)____34____reasonforthat.“Ifyouspent80milliondollarstobuyapainting,Idon’tthinkyou’dbeeagertoknowthatit’safake,”Faridsaid.“It’sadirtylittlesecretthatalotofpaintingsarenot____35____.”21.A.MoreoverB.ThusC.InfactD.Forexample22.A.reliableB.particularC.diligentD.sincere23.A.mistakenlyB.rightlyC.currentlyD.effectively24.A.operatorsB.donorsC.authoritiesD.historians25.A.accountedforB.takeninC.madeupforD.comeacross26.A.masterpiecesB.assignmentsC.copiesD.worships27.A.InadditiontoB.IncontrasttoC.IntermsofD.Inreferenceto28.A.defineB.qualifyC.specifyD.determine29.A.enlargedB.analysedC.prolongedD.summarized30.A.inconsistencyB.inconvenienceC.indifferencesD.insignificance31.A.modifyingB.separatingC.organizingD.restoring32.A.accommodationB.comparisonC.identificationD.description33.A.humbleB.doubtfulC.visibleD.beneficial34.A.faintB.artificialC.economicD.obvious35.A.authenticB.fakeC.sincereD.reliable【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在艺术界，赝品无数，科学家发明了一种新的鉴定技术，可以帮助鉴定艺术品的真假。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，出售赝品可以构成刑事犯罪。A.Moreover而且；B.Thus因此；C.Infact事实上；D.Forexample例如。上文讲“虽说模仿是最真诚的恭维，但至少在艺术界，伪造是不可接受的”，下文作了进一步的补充“事实上，出售赝品可以构成刑事犯罪”，infact用于补充上文细节，表示“事实上”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也有诚恳的仿制品，这些仿制品是按照大师的风格创作的，后来被错误地认为是大师本人的作品。A.reliable可靠的；B.particular特别的；C.diligent勤奋的；D.sincere诚恳的。根据第四段“StuartFleming,authorofAuthenticityinArt,thinksthetechnologycould‘revolutionize　　12　　ofmanysincereimitations.’”可知，应使用sincereimitations，表示“诚恳的仿制品”。故选D项。【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：也有诚恳的仿制品，这些仿制品是按照大师的风格创作的，后来被错误地认为是大师本人的作品。A.mistakenly错误地；B.rightly正确地；C.currently当前；D.effectively有效地。根据“paintingsthatwerecreatedinthestyleofamasterpainter”可知，这些作品并不是大师本人所创作，所以是被误认为是大师作品。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们正在研究一种新技术，这种新技术可能会帮助艺术历史学家回答这个问题：杰作还是高超的模仿?A.operators操作员；B.donors捐献者；C.authorities权威人士；D.historians历史学家。根据第三段“Arthistorians,withtheirknowledgeoftheworksofaparticularartist,areoftenaskedtoauthenticateart.”可知，是arthistorians在鉴别真假艺术品。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：多年来，大多数绘画大师的作品都被人模仿过，甚至连专家也被其中一些仿制品骗了。A.accountedfor占；B.takenin欺骗；C.madeupfor弥补；D.comeacross偶遇。根据下文所述“TheNationalGalleryofScotland曾展出过被认为出自达·芬奇之手的五幅画，但其中至少三幅是仿品”可知，专家也会被欺骗。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，其中至少有三幅作品是复制品。A.masterpieces代表作；B.assignments任务；C.copies复制品；D.worships崇拜。根据句中“Itturnedoutthatatleastthreeoftheworks...”可知，结果出乎意料，国家美术馆美术馆展出了赝品。故选C项。【27题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：除了他们的学科知识，这些学者使用科学和技术来确定一件艺术品是否由特定的艺术家创作。A.Inadditionto除……之外（还有）；B.Incontrastto与……形成对照；C.Intermsof依据；D.Inreferenceto关于。根据常识可知，“theirknowledgeofthesubject”和“scienceandtechnology”都是学者们用来鉴定艺术品的办法，inadditionto表示“除……之外（还有）”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了他们的学科知识，这些学者使用科学和技术来判定一件艺术品是否由特定的艺术家创作。A.define给……下定义；B.qualify使具有资格；C.specify明确指出；D.determine判定。根据上文“Arthistorians,withtheirknowledgeoftheworksofaparticularartist,areoftenaskedtoauthenticateart.”可知，这些是鉴别艺术品真假的学者，所以他们要判定(determine)艺术品的作者。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作画所用的材料常常要经过分析和X光检查。A.enlarged扩大；B.analysed分析；C.prolonged拉长；D.summarized总结。结合常识和句中“X-rayed”可推知，判定艺术品的真伪需要对材料做检测与分析。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程就是在艺术家的作品中寻找一致性和不一致性。A.inconsistency不一致；B.inconvenience不便；C.indifferences漠不关心；D.insignificance无意义。根据常识和句中“findingtheconsistency”可推知，鉴别真假需要分析比对，找一致的地方，也要找不一样的地方。故选A项。【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次实验中，该模型自动识别出PieterBruegeltheElder的真品，并将它们与五件仿制品区分开。A.modifying修饰；B.separating分离；C.organizing组织；D.restoring恢复。根据句中“themodelautomaticallyidentifiedtheauthenticatedworks”可知，该模型成功识别真假作品，也就是说它把真作品与赝品区分开了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《艺术中的真实性》一书的作者斯图尔特•弗莱明认为，这项技术可能会给鉴别赝品带来革命性的变化。A.accommodation膳宿；B.comparison比较；C.identification识别；D.description描述。根据上文可知，这一技术成功识别真假作品，所以它会给赝品的识别(identification)带来革命性的变化。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些艺术史学家对这种新技术持怀疑态度。A.humble谦逊的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.visible明显的；D.beneficial有益的。根据下文“Butbeforecuratorsandarthistorianswilljumpinandusethis,Ithinkamuchlargersampleofworkhastobetested”可知，这些艺术史学家认为还需要更多测试，对这一技术还持怀疑态度。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：这可能有经济上的原因。A.faint微弱的；B.artificial人造的；C.economic经济的；D.obvious明显的。根据下文“Ifyouspent80milliondollarstobuyapainting,Idon’tthinkyou’dbeeagertoknowthatit’safake,”可知，博物馆馆长和拍卖行怕被检测出高价买来的藏品的赝品，所以对这一鉴定技术不感兴趣。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：很多画都不是真品，这是一个令人不快的小秘密。A.authentic真正的；B.fake伪造的；C.sincere衷心的；D.reliable可靠的。根据上文所说“博物馆馆长和拍卖行对这一鉴定技术不感兴趣”和句中“adirtylittlesecret”可知，他们很多画都不是真品。故选A项。SectionB11%Directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassagesisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Theyaretheplanet’sclosestlivingevolutionarylinktoTyrannosaurusrex(霸王龙)andcontributehugelyt0ournotionaldiet,butDowthehumblechickeniscomingintoitsowninBritainastheproductivepetofchoice.Whatbeganseveralyearsagoasatrendamongtownresidentswithlargegardenshasnowexplodedintoanentireindustry,sayexperts.Petshopsandgardencentresstockchickenfeed,whilepoultry(家禽)producersarescramblingtokeepupwithdemandforbirds.Dozensofmanufacturesareproducinghenhouseineveryshapeandsize-andforeverybudgetThisweekendtheSouthofEnglandshowatArdingly,WestSussex,thebiggestannualagriculturaleventinthesouth-east,tookpoultryasitsthemeinresponsetowhatorganizerscalled“anincredibleincreaseinpopulationof keepingpoultry”.Andit’snotonlyhens,butducks,too.“Alotofitisthehorsemeatscandal;peoplejustwanttobemoreconnectedtotheirfood,”saidtheshow’sPaulaSeager.NextweekseesthepublicationofthelatestbookinHughFearnley-Whittingstall’sRiverCottageseries.TitledChicken&Eggs,itisastep-by-stepguideforbeginnerswrittenbyMarkDincono.PoultryexpertAndyMarshallwritesthePoultryman’sDiaryinPracticalPoultry,thebestsellingofseveralBritishmagazinesdevotedtothesubject.“Thechickenhousehasbecomeabitofamust-haveadd-onforeverygardennow,”hesaid.“Moreandmorepeoplearetryingtokeephensandmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketodoit.We’reseeinglotsofschoolsstartingtogetinvolvedandthereisahugeincreaseofinterestinpurebreeds.Allthisenthusiasmiswonderful,butwedohavealotofpeoplebuyingbirdswhodon’thaveaclue,andIamconcernedforthewelfareofallthebirdsbeingsoldoutthere.Today’ssocietylovesaquickfix,andwhilechickensareveryeasytocareforandtoenjoygettingeggsfrom,theydoneedtobefedandlookedafter,sodoabitofbasicresearchbeforeyourushoffandbuyyourhenhouseandyourfourchickens.”Withtheagriculturesectorhitbydreadfulweatherandhighfeedcosts,thisfeatheredtrendofDIYpoultry-keepingishelpingBritishchickenbreedstothrive.“Intermsoftheindustry,it’smassive:YoucanbuyfertilizedeggstohatchoutchickensoneBay,andhenhousesatyourlocalgardencentre,”saidMarshall.“Poultryhasbecomeverybigbusiness.”36.WhydidtheSouthofEnglandShowtakepoultryasthetheme?A.Becausetheyaretheplanet’sclosestlivingevolutionarylinktoTyrannosaurusrex.B.BecausetheirfleshisBritishpeople’smajorsourceoffood.C.Becausetheyaretheobjectsofexperts’scientificresearches.D.Becausekeepingpoultryhasbecomeanincreasinglypopulartrend.37.Wherecanbeginnersofpoultrygetaccesstoastep-by-stepguide?A.InthebooktitledChicken&Eggs.B.AttheSouthofEnglandshowatArdingly,WestSussex.C.Fromagriculturalexperts.D.InaBritishmagazinetitledthePoultryman’DiaryinPracticalPoultry.38.WhatarepoultryexpertssuchasAndyMarshallworriedabout?A.Thehorsemeatscandal.B.People’senthusiasmforkeepingpoultrywillfade.C.Thepoultrywon’tbetakengoodcareof.D.Thewelfareofthepeoplewhohaveboughtbirds.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fertilizedeggs”probablymean?A.Eggsproducedbythemassiveindustry.B.Eggsnurturedwithfertilizers.C.Eggsinwhichyounganimalsdevelop.D.Eggsofhighquality.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国城镇居民家禽饲养的趋势越来越流行。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whatbeganseveralyearsagoasatrendamongtownresidentswithlargegardenshasnowexplodedintoanentireindustry,sayexperts.Petshopsandgardencentresstockchickenfeed,whilepoultry(家禽)producersarescramblingtokeepupwithdemandforbirds.Dozensofmanufacturesareproducinghenhouseineveryshapeandsize-andforeverybudget（专家们说，几年前作为拥有大花园的城镇居民的趋势，现在已经发展为整个行业。宠物店和花园中心都在储备鸡肉饲料，而家禽生产商则在努力跟上对禽类的需求。数十家制造商正在生产各种形状和大小以及各种预算的母鸡舍）”和第三段“ThisweekendtheSouthofEnglandshowatArdingly,WestSussex,thebiggestannualagriculturaleventinthesouth-east,tookpoultryasitsthemeinresponsetowhatorganizerscalled“anincredibleincreaseinpopulationofkeepingpoultry”.(本周末，在西苏塞克斯郡的阿蒂林举行的南英格兰展是东南部最大的年度农业活动，以家禽为主题，以回应组织者所说的“饲养家禽的人口难以置信的增长”。)”可知，南英格兰展以家禽为主题是因为饲养家禽已经成为一种越来越流行的趋势。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“TitledChicken&Eggs,itisastep-by-stepguideforbeginnerswrittenbyMarkDincono.(这本书名为《鸡和蛋》，由MarkDincono编写，是一本循序渐进的入门指南。)”可知，家禽初学者可以在《鸡和蛋》一书中获得循序渐进的指南。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Allthisenthusiasmiswonderful,butwedohavealotofpeoplebuyingbirdswhodon’thaveaclue,andIamconcernedforthewelfareofallthebirdsbeingsoldoutthere.Today’ssocietylovesaquickfix,andwhilechickensareveryeasytocareforandtoenjoygettingeggsfrom,theydoneedtobefedandlookedafter,sodoabitofbasicresearchbeforeyourushoffandbuyyourhenhouseandyourfourchickens.(所有这些热情都很棒，但我们确实有很多人买禽却不知道，我很担心所有被卖的禽的福利。今天的社会喜欢速战速战，虽然鸡很容易照顾，也喜欢从鸡身上取蛋，但它们确实需要喂养和照顾，所以在匆忙去买鸡舍和四只鸡之前，做一些基础研究。)”可推断，像安迪·马歇尔这样的家禽专家担心家禽不会被照顾好。故选C。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“tohatchoutchickens”(来孵化小鸡)”并结合常识可知，fertilizedeggs为“受精卵”之意，即幼小动物发育的卵。故选C。（B）measure['meʒə]noun,verb●noun1.[C,oftenpl.]anactionthatisintendedtoachieveordealwithsomething:atemporarymeasuretostoptheproblem,takenstrongermeasuresagainstdrugabuse2.[C]anamountofaparticularqualitythatisneither[IDM]①measureformeasure:todosomethingharmfulorunpleasanttosomeonebecausetheyhavedonesomethingharmfulorunpleasanttoyou②forgoodmeasureasanextrapart③keepmeasureswith:benotmeanto largenorsmall3.[+of]awayofjudgingsomething:ameasureofone’sability4.[C]anobjectsuchasaRULERusedforfindingoutaparticularmeasurement4aasystemusedforexpressingaparticularquantity:liquidanddrymeasures[PHR]①beameasureofsthtoshowhowgoodaparticularqualityis②beyondmeasureverylargegreat:ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisbeyondmeasure.③forgoodmeasureasawayofmakingsomethingcompleteorbetter.Addsomesalttothesoupforgoodmeasure.④thefullmeasureofsthsomethingatisstrongest,mostpowerfuletc.:Weweretreatedtothefullmeasureofheranger.⑤takesb’smeasuretoknoworunderstandwhatsomeoneisreallylikesothatyoucandecidehowtodealwiththemordefeatthem.⑥halfmeasuresactionthatfailstodealwithsomethingcompletelyoreffectively.⑦infullmeasuretothegreatestdegreeorinthelargestamount●verb1.tofindtheexactsize,amountspeedetc.ofsomethingusingaspecialtoolorspecialequipment:measurethedistancebetweenthetwopoints/measuretheatmosphericgasesresponsiblefortheoronedestruction2.[linkingverb]tobeaparticularsize:Theroommeasuresabout12feetby13feet3.tofindthesizeofsomeone’sbodyinordertobuyormakeclothesforthem:measuresb.foranewsuit4.[oftenpassive]toformanopinionabouthowgoodorbadsomethingis5.[PHRV]1.measureoff:tomeasureaparticularlength,width,heightetc,oftenatapointwheresomethingistobecut:Hetookapieceofclothandmeasuredoffacoupleofmeters.2.measureout:totakeaparticularamountofsomethingfromalargeramount3.measureup①tobegoodenough.②tomeasuresomethinginpreparationformaking,building,orfittingsomethingelse.ImeasureuptheboardsandthenJoecutsthemintopieces.40.—Themanagerlosthisfaceatthemeetingyesterdayastheemployeesspokeoutagainsthim.—Ithinkthepunishmentis________becauseheisalwaysrudetous.A.forgoodmeasureB.ameasureofhimC.measureformeasureD.beyondmeasure41.Ifacardoesnot________tothestandardorexpectationsofcustomers.itwon’tsellwellonthemarket.A.measureupB.measureoutC.measureoffD.measureabout42Whichofthefollowingitalicized‘measure’doesnotagreewiththeothersinmeaning?A.Theirjoysandlaughswereagoodmeasureofsatisfactionwiththemeal.B.Recordsalesarenotalwaysameasureofasinger’spopularity.C.WiththeexceptionofJordan,eachachievedameasureofsuccess.DTheheadmasterhasnoreliablemeasureofthedamagedonetohisreputation.【答案】40.C41.A42.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章是从字典上摘录下来的一个关于measure的用法英文解释及其用法。【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“[IDM]①measureformeasure:todosomethingharmfulorunpleasanttosomeonebecausetheyhavedonesomethingharmfulorunpleasanttoyou([习语]一报还一报:因为别人做了对你有害或不愉快的事，所以对别人做了有害或不愉快的事)”可知，measureformeasure为“一报还一报；恶有恶报”之意，符合所给语境。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中“3.measureup①tobegoodenough.②tomeasuresomethinginpreparationformaking,building,orfittingsomethingelse.(3.measureup①足够好；合格。②为制造、建造或安装其他东西而测量。)”可知，如果一辆车没有达到顾客的标准或期望。它在市场上卖不好。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。A.Theirjoysandlaughswereagoodmeasureofsatisfactionwiththemeal.（他们的欢声笑语很好地说明了他们对这顿饭的满意程度。）B.Recordsalesarenotalwaysameasureofasinger’spopularity.（唱片销量并不总是衡量歌手受欢迎程度的标准。）C.WiththeexceptionofJordan,eachachievedameasureofsuccess.（除了约旦，每个国家都取得了一定程度的成功。）D.Theheadmasterhasnoreliablemeasureofthedamagedonetohisreputation.（校长不知道他的声誉受到了多大的损害。）结合每个选项的语境不难发现ABD选项都有“是某物品性好的证明”之意，而C选项中ameasureof意为“一定程度的”。故选C。（C）“Wannabuyabody?”ThatwastheopeninglineofmorethanafewphonecallsIgotfromself-employedphotographerswhenIwasaphotoeditoratU.S.New.Likemanyinthemainstreampress,Iwantedtoseparatetheworldofphotographersinto“them”,whotradeinpicturesofbodiesorrunafterfamouspeoplelikePrincessDiana,and“us”,theseriousnewspeople.Butafter16yearsinthatrole,Icametowonderwhetherthetwoworldswereeasilydistinguishable.Workinginthereputableworldofjournalism,Itoldphotographerstocoverotherpeople’sdifficultlifesituations.Ijustifiedmarchingintomomentsofsadness,undertheappearanceofthereader’srighttoknow.Iworkedwithprofessionalstalkingtheirwayintosituationsorshootingfrombehindpolicelines.AndIwasn’talone.InanyAmericantown,afteracarcrashorsomeotherhorribleincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstotakephotosofthebloodandinjuries.Butyouarelikelytoseelocalnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersonthescene-andfast...Howcanwejustifydoingthis?Journalistsaretaughttoseparate,doingthejobfromworryingabouttheconsequencesofpublishingwhattheyrecord.Repeatedly,theyareremindedofanews-businesssaying:Leaveyourconscienceintheoffice.Avictimmayliebleeding,unconscious,ordead.Yourjobistorecordtheimage.You’reaphotographer,notanemergencymedicalworker.Youputawayyourfeelingsanddocumentthescene.Butcatastrophiceventsoftenbringouttheworstinphotographersandphotoeditors.Inthefirstminutesandhoursafteradisasteroccurs,photoagenciesbuypictures.TheyrushtoobtaintherightstobetheonlyonetoowntheseshockingimagesanddeathisusuallythesubjectOften,anagencybuysapicturefromalocalnewspaperoranamateurphotographerandputsitupforbidbymajormagazines.Themostsought-afterspecialpicturescommendtensofthousandsofdollarsthroughbiddingcontests.Iworkedonallthosestoriesandmanylikethem.Whentheyhappen,youmovequickly:buying,dealing,tryingtobeattheagenciestothepictures. Now,manypeoplebelievejournalistsarethehypocrites(伪君子)whoneedtobebroughtdown,andit’sourpicturesthatmostangerothers.Readersmaynotbelieve,aswedo,thatthereisadistinctionbetweenclear-minded‘us"andmean-spirited“them”.Intoomanycases,byourchoicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthem,weproveourreadersright.43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.Theauthortoldphotographerstotakepicturesofpeople’shappylifesituationsB.ProfessionalnewspeoplemaytalktheirwayintosituationsorshootingfrombehindpolicelinesC.InAmerica,localnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersrarelypushonthescenetotakepicturesofthevictimsD.InAmerica,photographersalwayspushpastrescueworkerstotakepicturesofthevictims44.Whenjournalistsareworking,theyaretoldto________.A.workwiththeirconscienceB.respecttheprivacyofthevictimC.separatetheirworkfromfeelingsD.askpoliceforpermissiontotakephotos45.The5thand6thparagraphsmainlytellusthat________.A.speeddeterminesthesuccessofanewsstoryB.photoagenciesaregreedierthanseriousnewspeopleC.photographershavefreeaccesstophotosofaccidentsD.profitisthedrivingforcebehindthecompetitionforphotos46.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatseriousnewspeople________.A.obtainphotosdifferentlyfromnewsagenciesB.arenobetterthanself-employedphotographersC.aremoredevotedtoworkthannon-professionalsD.haveahighermoralstandardthanself-employedphotographers【答案】43C44.C45.D46.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过描述记者和摄影师的职责，告诉我们他们的不同。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“InanyAmericantown,afteracarcrashorsomeotherhorribleincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstotakephotosofthebloodandinjuries.(在美国的任何一个城镇，在发生车祸或其他恐怖事件后，当普通人受伤或死亡时，你很少会看到摄影师挤过救援人员给满是给鲜血和受伤的人拍照。)”可知，在美国，当地报纸和电视台的摄影师很少到现场给受害者拍照。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yourjobistorecordtheimage.You’reaphotographer,notanemergencymedicalworker.Youputawayyourfeelingsanddocumentthescene.(你们的工作是记录影像。你是摄影师不是处理紧急事件的医务工作者。抛开你的感情,只管记录事件。)”可知，当记者在工作时，他们被告知要把工作和感情分开。故选C。 【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“TheyrushtoobtaintherightstobetheonlyonetoowntheseshockingimagesanddeathisusuallythesubjectOften,anagencybuysapicturefromalocalnewspaperoranamateurphotographerandputsitupforbidbymajormagazines.(他们急于获得权利，成为唯一拥有这些令人震惊的照片的人，而死亡通常是主题。通常，一家机构从当地报纸或业余摄影师那里购买一张照片，然后把它放到主要杂志上竞标。)”及第六段可知，这两段告诉我们摄影师去竞争独家照片是有利益驱使的。故选D。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Intoomanycases,byourchoicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthem,weproveourreadersright.(在太多的时候，我们通过新闻照片的选择和得到这些照片的方式证明那些读者的想法是正确的。)”可知，作者想表达的观点是读者认为记者是“伪君子”的看法是对的，所谓严肃的新闻人其实和自由摄影师没有根本的差别。故选B。SectionC4%Directions;Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.GunshaveaspecialplaceinAmericanculture,andthoughnoteveryoneagreesonwhetherornottheyareagoodthing,thereisnomistakingthattheywillbepartoftheculturallandscapeforsometime.Toanswerthequestion,no,noteveryonehasagun.____47____Americansusegunsforoneoftwouses:eitherforsport,wheretheycanusethemonfiringrangesorforhuntinginapprovedareas,orforself-protection.Thelatteriswheremostpeoplebegintotakesides,eitherarguingfortheremovalofgunsfromsocietyorallowingmorepeopletohavethem.Thereareorganizationsandcommunitygroupsforbothsidesandbothsideshavestrongfeelings.Legally,therearerestrictionsongunowners.____48____Onlycertainkindsofweaponscanbepurchasedbythepublic,andthatexcludesautomaticweaponandmilitarygradeweaponry.Gunownersmusttransporttheirweaponinasafeway,unloadedandinmostcases,outofsight.Special—concealedcarrypermitsfromthepolicestationmustbeobtainedforpeoplewhowanttowearweapon,andmostpeoplearerejectedforthiskindofpermit.____49____Criminalsstealgunsorbuythemillegallytocommitcrimes,andthenewsisfullofterriblestoriesofwhathappenednext.Occasionallyachildwillgetaholdoflegalweaponandaccidentallyhurtthemselvesorothers.Itisimportanttoremember,however,thatthenewsstoriesthatmaketheUnitedStatesseemlikeadangerousplacearedeceiving;gunsarenoteverywhereorconstant.____50____Afterall,Americaisasafeplacetolive.A.Youareonlyallowedtopurchaseafirearmifyouhavehadabackgroundcheckandmeetcertainlegalrequirements.B.TherehavebeenmanyenlighteningarticlesonguncontrolinAmerica.C.IfyouweretovisittheUnitedStatesfortwomonthstheonlygunyoumightseeisinamuseumoronapoliceofficer. D.LessthanfiftypercentofhomesintheUnitedStatesownweapons,andmanyofthosehomesareinruralareaswheregunsmayhaveagreateruse.E.Morepeoplearedecidingtolegalizetheirguntransactionsinsteadofbuyingthemontheblackmarket.F.WhatalarmspeoplethemostaboutAmericangunculturearetheillegalgunsandshooting,whichmakesomeplacesfeelunsafe.【答案】47.D48.A49.F50.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的枪支文化，并告诉我们一个事实：在美国枪不是无处不在的。【47题详解】根据上文“Toanswerthequestion,no,noteveryonehasagun.(回答这个问题，不，不是每个人都有枪。)”可知，上文阐述的是在美国并非每个人都有枪，D项意为“在美国，只有不到50%的家庭拥有武器，其中许多家庭位于农村地区，在那里枪支的使用量可能更大。”选项能够承接上文，在美国并非每个人都有枪，只有不到50%的家庭拥有武器。故选D。【48题详解】根据上文“Legally,therearerestrictionsongunowners.(在法律上，对枪支拥有者有限制。)”可知，本段阐述的是对枪支拥有者的限制，A项意为“只有在经过背景调查并符合某些法律要求的情况下，你才被允许购买枪支。”选项能够承接上文，具体阐述了对枪支拥有者有限制，只有在经过背景调查并符合某些法律要求的情况下，你才能购买枪支。故选A。【49题详解】根据后文“Criminalsstealgunsorbuythemillegallytocommitcrimes,andthenewsisfullofterriblestoriesofwhathappenednext.Occasionallyachildwillgetaholdoflegalweaponandaccidentallyhurtthemselvesorothers.(罪犯偷枪或非法购买枪支犯罪，新闻中充斥着接下来发生的可怕故事。偶尔，孩子会拿着合法武器，意外地伤害自己或他人。)”可知，这里阐述的是非法枪支带来的危害以及孩子们持枪所引发的意外，F项意为“关于美国枪支文化，最让人们警觉的是非法枪支和枪击，这让一些地方感到不安全。”选项能够引起下文，下文所举的例子正是“非法枪支和枪击”带来的危害。故选F。【50题详解】根据上文“Itisimportanttoremember,however,thatthenewsstoriesthatmaketheUnitedStatesseemlikeadangerousplacearedeceiving;gunsarenoteverywhereorconstant.(然而，重要的是要记住，使美国看起来像一个危险的地方的新闻报道是有欺骗性的；枪不是无处不在的，也不是固定不变的。)”可知，最后一段阐述的是关于美国枪支文化的危险性的报道是不真实的，在美国，枪不是无处不在的，C项意为“如果你要去美国旅游两个月，你可能会看到的唯一的枪是在博物馆里或警察身上。”选项能够承接上文，进一步解释了上文的“gunsarenoteverywhere”，枪不是无处不在的，你可能会看到的唯一的枪是在博物馆里或警察身上。故选C。Ⅳ.Spelling:5%Directions:Writeoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou. 51.s________aplanthatlistsalltheworkyouhavetodo52.d________usingasystemofelectronicsignalstosendorreceiveinformation53.r________thenormalorderinwhichyouregularlydothings54.a________togainsomethingbyyourownefforts55.s________havingahigherlevelinaschool56.r________practice(sth.)youaregoingtodoorsay;practice(aplay,aconcert,etc.)57.i________aparticularexampleorcaseofsomething58.r________doingorsayingthesamethingagainonceormorethanonce59.a________graduallygetmoreandmoreofsth.overaperiodoftime60.d________carefulandhardeffort【答案】51.schedule52.digital53.routine54.acquire55.senior56.rehearse57.instance58.repetition59.accumulate60.diligence【解析】【分析】【51题详解】考查名词。根据英文提示“aplanthatlistsalltheworkyouhavetodo(列出你要做的所有工作的计划)”和首字母提示可知，所填单词为名词schedule，表示“时间表，日程，计划”之意。故填schedule。【52题详解】考查形容词。根据英文提示“usingasystemofelectronicsignalstosendorreceiveinformation(用电子信号系统发送或接收信息的)”和首字母提示可知，所填单词为形容词digital，表示“数字信息系统的；数码的数字式的”之意。故填digital。【53题详解】考查名词。根据英文提示“thenormalorderinwhichyouregularlydothings(你经常做事情的正常顺序)”和首字母提示可知，所填单词为名词routine，表示“常规；正常顺序”之意。故填routine。【54题详解】考查动词。根据英文提示“togainsomethingbyyourownefforts(通过自己的努力获得一些东西)”和首字母提示可知，所填单词为动词acquire，表示“获得，取得”之意。故填acquire。【55题详解】考查形容词。根据英文提示“havingahigherlevelinaschool(在学校有较高水平的) ”和首字母提示可知，所填单词为形容词senior，表示“高级的”之意。故填senior。【56题详解】考查动词。根据英文提示“practice(sth.)youaregoingtodoorsay;practice(aplay,aconcert,etc.)(练习(某事物)你将要做或说；练习(戏剧、音乐会等)”和首字母提示可知，所填单词为动词rehearse，表示“参加彩排；详述；复述”之意。故填rehearse。【57题详解】考查名词。根据英文提示“aparticularexampleorcaseofsomething(某事物的特殊例子或情况)”和首字母提示可知，所填单词为名词instance，表示“例子；场合；情况”之意。故填instance。【58题详解】考查名词。根据英文提示“doingorsayingthesamethingagainonceormorethanonce(反复地做或说同一件事一次或多次)”和首字母提示可知，所填单词为名词repetition，表示“重复；反复”之意。故填repetition。【59题详解】考查动词。根据英文提示“graduallygetmoreandmoreofsth.overaperiodoftime(在一段时间内逐渐得到越来越多的某物)”和首字母提示可知，所填单词为动词accumulate，表示“积累；增加；聚集”之意。故填accumulate。【60题详解】考查名词。根据英文提示“carefulandhardeffort(认真努力)”和首字母提示可知，所填单词为名词diligence，表示“勤奋”之意。故填diligence。Ⅴ.Recitation:5%Directions:Fillineachblankwithamissingwordaccordingtothetext.61.LearningEnglishis______easy.Ittakes...（根据句意填空）【答案】bynomeans【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：学英语一点也不容易。它需要……。bynomeans绝不，一点也不。根据句意，故填bynomeans。62.Youcannotexpecttogain______ofEnglishwithoutsustainedhardwork.（根据句意填空）【答案】agoodcommand【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：如果不坚持不懈地努力，你就不能指望精通英语。agoodcommandof精通，熟练掌握。根据句意，故填agoodcommand。63.Ifyoucramyourheadwithtoomanynewwordsatatime,someofthem______crowdedout.（根据句意填空）【答案】areboundtobe【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你一次死记硬背太多的新单词，其中一些肯定会被遗忘。根据句意可知，一次死记硬背太多的新单词，一些单词必然会被忘记，beboundtodo...为固定短语，表示“必定会……”，因为主语someofthem是复数，所以用areboundto...；crowdout意为“挤出”，根据句意可知，单词是“被挤出”，因使用被动语态becrowdedout综上，应填入areboundtobe。64.Whileactivewordsdemand______andusefulwordsmustbecommittedtomemory,wordsthatdonotoftenoccurineverydaysituationsrequirejusta______（根据句意填空）【答案】①.constantpractice②.noddingacquaintance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。动词demand后接名词作宾语。constantpractice经常练习。不定冠词a后接可数名词。noddingacquaintance不完整或肤浅的知识；相识不深的人。根据句意，故填constantpractice;noddingacpuaintance。65.Onelooks______,theotherispoor,butthentheshoeshineboyshowsushisfavouritething-hisnotebookcomputer.He’sveryproudofitbecausehe______topayforit.（根据句意填空）【答案】①.welloff②.earnedthemoney【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：一个看起来很富裕，另一个很穷，但是擦鞋的男孩给我们看了他最喜欢的东西——他的笔记本电脑。他很自豪，因为是他自己赚来的钱。welloff富有的；earnmoney挣钱。“赚钱买电脑”是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。根据句意，故填welloff;earnedthemoney。66.Aculturalidea______anunderstandingoftheworldthattypically______ofthinkinginaparticularculture.Forexample,thereareideasaboutwealth,family,andattitudestowardsone’seldersinalmosteverycultureintheworld.Yet,peoplefromdifferentculturesviewthesethings______.(根据句意填空)【答案】①.is②.reflects③.differently【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文化观念是一种对世界的理解，通常反映了特定文化中的思维。例如，在世界上几乎每一种文化中都有关于财富、家庭和对长辈的态度的观念。然而，不同文化背景的人对这些事情的看法是不同的。【详解】考查时态、动词和副词。第一空，句意：文化观念是一种对世界的理解，它通常反映了特定文化中的思维。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为idea，谓语用单数；第二空，句意：文化观念是一种对世界的理解，它通常反映了特定文化中的思维。表示“反映”应用动词reflect，且定语从句中谓语与先行词understanding保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式；第三空，句意：然而，不同文化背景的人对这些事情的看法是不同的。修饰动词view，表示“不同”应用副词differently。故填is；reflection和differently。Ⅵ.Phrases:5%Directions:Fillingintheblankswiththeproperformsofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Notethateachphrasecanbeonlyusedonceandtherearetwophrasesmorethanyouneedineachsection. atfault,watchoutfor,feelfree,seekout,bekeenon,makeagoof,actout67.Giventhatthereisalivingtobemadeatnight,andgiventhatalternativedaytimetradesarethoroughlyoccupied,naturalselectionhasfavouredbatsthat________thenight-huntingtrade.68.Theislandhasalwayshadamagicalattractionfortourists,amongwhommanyBritishartistsonce________this“littleparadise”.69.Theolderlabor-intensivemachinerystilloperatinginUnitedStatesintegratedplantsis________becauseofthepoorperformanceoftheUnitedStatesindustry.70.Tostimulatethefarmingindustrywhichhadgreatlysufferedalotfromtheeconomicchanges,thegovernment________anyprogramthatpushestheJapanesebacktowardsfarming.71.Thecompanysuccessfullyavoidedtherisks,which________foraverylongtime.【答案】67.makeagoof68.werekeenon69.atfault70.soughtout71.hasbeenwatchedoutfor【解析】【67题详解】考查固定短语。句意：考虑到夜间可以生存，并且其他白天的交易已经被全部占有，自然选择偏爱可以成功在夜间捕食的蝙。分析句子可知，空格出为句子的谓语部分，makeagoof“使成功”符合题意，这里指蝙蝠在夜间成功捕食。空格前的that代指先行词bats，结合句中的时态为一般现在时可知，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填makeagoof。【68题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：对于游客来说，这个岛屿一直有一种神奇的吸引力，许多英国艺术家曾经对这个“小天堂”很感兴趣。分析句子可知，空格出为句子的谓语部分，bekeenon“喜爱”符合题意，结合空前的once“曾经”可知，应用一般过去时。故填werekeenon。【69题详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于美国工业表现不佳，仍在美国综合工厂运行的较老的劳动密集型机械出了故障。分析句子可知，空格处为表语，可以选择填介词短语。atfault“有错，出毛病”符合句意。故填atfault。【70题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：为了刺激在经济变化中遭受巨大损失的农业，政府寻找了任何能推动日本人回归农业的方案。分析句子可知，空格出为句子的谓语部分，seekout“搜出，找出”符合题意。结合前半句中的had可知，这里的谓语动词应使用一般过去时。故填soughtout。【71题详解】 考查固定短语和时态语态。句意：这家公司成功地避免了那些被长期关注的风险。分析句子可知，空格出为句子的谓语部分，watchoutfor“密切注意，戒备”符合题意。risks与watchoutfor是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要使用被动语态。再结合空后的foraverylongtime可知，应使用现在完成时。which代指前面的一句话，因此应使用谓语动词单数。故填hasbeenwatchedoutfor。Ⅶ.Translation:15%Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.现在的天气在九月份不常见，因为太多变。（typical）（汉译英）【答案】TheweatheratthemomentisnottypicalforAugust,becauseitistoochangeable.【解析】【详解】考查时态和状语从句。根据汉语提示，本句为because引导的原因状语从句，句子为一般现在时，主句为主系表及结构，主语为Theweather，is为系动词，typical为表语。从句的主语为it，is为系动词，changeable为表语，在根据其它汉语提示，翻译为TheweatheratthemomentisnottypicalforAugust,becauseitistoochangeable.。73.据说，他喜欢随意和朋友们分享他在南极洲的经历。（free）（汉译英）【答案】ItissaidthathelikessharinghisexperiencesinAntarcticafreelywithfriends.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“据说……”句型为itissaidthat…；从句主语为he；表示“喜欢做某事”短语为likedoingsth.，此处用一般现在时；表示“随意和……分享”应用sharewithfreely；表示“在南极洲的经历”翻译为hisexperiencesinAntarctica。故翻译为ItissaidthathelikessharinghisexperiencesinAntarcticafreelywithfriends.74.她突然想到了一个快速打中国结的方法，并将之做成视频上传与大家分享。（occur）（汉译英）【答案】AquickwaytotieaChineseknotoccuredtoher,andshemadeavideoanduploadedittosharewitheveryone.【解析】【详解】考查名词、动词、时态和非谓语动词。结合原文，分析句子可知，全句讲述已经发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态；“她突然想到了一个快速打中国结的方法”可处理为第一分句，用固定句型sth.occurtosb.表示，意为“某人突然想到某事”，其中“一个快速打中国结的方法”是主语，可用短语aquickwaytotieaChineseknot表示，可译为：aquickwaytotieaChineseknotoccuredtoher；“将之做成视频上传与大家分享”可处理为第二分句，主语是she，“做成视频”可用makeavide表示，“上传”是并列谓语动词，用upload表示，“与大家分享”是目的状语，用不定式结构tosharewitheveryone表示，可译为：shemadeavideoanduploadedittosharewitheveryone；第一、二分句为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。综上，全句译为：AquickwaytotieaChineseknotoccuredtoher,andshemadeavideoanduploadedittosharewitheveryone.75.在学校，因为他的好习惯、优秀的人品和出色的成绩，他被同学们称作尖子生，他父母以此为傲。（campus,refer）（汉译英） 【答案】Atcampus,becauseofhisgoodhabits,excellentpersonalityandexcellentgrades,heisreferredtoasatopstudentbyhisclassmates,whichhisparentsareproudof.【解析】【详解】考查名词短语，动词短语，被动和非限制性定语从句。分析汉语句子可知，“在学校，因为他的好习惯、优秀的人品和出色的成绩，他被同学们称作尖子生”为主句，“他父母以此为傲”可用非限制性定语从句表达。其中，主句中，表达地点状语“在学校”用介词短语“atcampus”；表达原因状语“因为他的好习惯、优秀的人品和出色的成绩”用短语“becauseofhisgoodhabits,excellentpersonalityandexcellentgrades”；表达主语“他”用“he”；表达“称作”用动词短语“referto...as...(将某人称作为……)”，主语与谓语“称作”之间为被动关系，因此表达“（被）称作尖子生”用动词短语“bereferredtoas…”，结合语境，时态为一般现在时，其中主语“he”为第三人称单数，be应是“is”，“尖子生”用名词短语“atopstudent”表示，即，“isreferredtoasatopstudent”；“被同学们”用介词短语“byhisclassmates”。从句“他父母以此为傲”中，主语“他父母”用名词短语“hisparents”表示；“以……为傲”用形容词短语“beproudof”表示，结合语境为一般现在时，主语“hisparents”为第三人称复数，be应用“are”；“此”指代前文主句，作介词“of”的宾语，应用关系代词which，即，“whichhisparentsareproudof”。故翻译为：Atcampus,becauseofhisgoodhabits,excellentpersonalityandexcellentgrades,heisreferredtoasatopstudentbyhisclassmates,whichhisparentsareproudof.