the application of schema theory in english reading teaching in senior high schools

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1、毕业论文（设计）TheApplicationofSchemaTheoryinEnglishReadingTeachinginSeniorHighSchools1.Introduction21.1Backgroundandpurposeofthisresearch21.2Significanceofthisresearch31.3Researchquestions42.LiteratureReview42.1Definitionofreading42.1.1Readingasadecodingprocess42.1.2Readingasas

2、electiveandpredictiveprocess52.1.3Readingasaninteractiveprocess52.1.4Readingasaschema-constructedprocess62.2Typicalmodelsofreading62.2.1Bottom-upmodel72.2.2Top-downmodel72.2.3Interactive-compensatorymodel83.TheSchemaandSchemaTheory93.1Themeaningofschema93.2SchemaTheory103

3、.3Theclassificationofschema123.4Thefunctionsofschema133.4.1Predictionofreadingcontent133.4.2Selectionofinformationinput133.4.3Helpingremembering133.4.4Attractionofreaders’attention144.TheRoleoftheSchemaTheoryontheEnglishReading144.1ThecurrentsituationofEnglishReadinginSen

4、iorHighSchool144.2Thereasonsaffectthereadingbyschema154.3Effectivereadingbasedonschemaabilities154.3.1Activatingbackgroundknowledgeandestablishingthecontentschema154.3.2Predictingmeaningtoassistthereadingprocess164.3.3Extractingthemainideaandanalyzingthetextualstructure16

5、5.TheApplicationofSchemaTheoryinSeniorEnglishReadingTeaching175.1Hypothesis175.2Subjects185.3Instruments185.4Testingprocedures195.5Materialsandtrainingprocedures195.6Resultsanddiscussion246.Conclusion25References28Appendix13138毕业论文（设计）E34Appendix2351.IntroductionAseveryon

6、eknows,readingplaysaveryimportantroleinEnglishteaching.Howcanthereadersreadtoachievethebestresults?Thetraditionalreadingadvocatesusingthebottom-upmodel—akindofpassivedecodingmodel,bywhichreadersonlyneedtoreadwordbywordanditwillbeveryeasyforthemtogetthewholemeaning.Withthe

7、developmentofappliedlinguisticsandpsychologicallinguistics,itisfoundthatreadingisnotaprocessofpassivedecoding,butaprocessofactive“guess-confirm”(Goodman,1971:135),whichisthetop-downmodel.Afterthat,Rumelhart(1977)saidthatreadingisaprocessthatthebottom-upmodelandthetop-down

8、modelinteracttogetherandatthesametimeprocesswordinformation,whichiscalledaninteractivemodel.Noma