a probe into two-way interpretation between english and chinese

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1、AProbeintoTwo-wayInterpretationbetweenEnglishandChinese   Contents 内容提要ivAbstractvAcknowledgementsvi PartOneIntroductionBackground11HistoryofInterpretation22TypesofInterpretation32.1ConsecutiveInterpretation32.2SimultaneousInterpretation32.3SightInterpretation42.4WhisperingInterpretation43

2、PrerequisitesforInterpreters43.1BilingualExcellence43.2BroadKnowledge53.3QuickResponse&GoodMemory53.4SenseofResponsibility64CriteriaforInterpretation7PartTwoProcessofInterpretation1Input82Decoding93Memorizing94Encoding105Output10 PartThreeEnglish-ChineseInterpretation1DecodingFeatures111.1

3、Vocabulary121.2SenseGroups121.3EnglishWayofExpression141.4CulturalInfluence202SummaryofEnglish-ChineseInterpretation22PartFourChinese-EnglishInterpretation1EncodingFeatures231.1BasicFormsofEnglishPhrases241.2BasicFormsofEnglishSentencePatterns261.3Flexibility2822        SummaryofChinese-En

4、glishInterpretation37PartFiveShort-termMemoryandNote-taking11        Short-termMemory381.1Repetition391.2Interpretation401.3KnowledgeofHumanMemory4022        Note-taking4133        SummaryofShort-termMemoryandNote-taking46PartSixConclusion47Bibliography   内容提要口译是国际交往活动中的一项十分重要的工作。随着近年来中国全面

5、走向世界，涉外事务激增，许多领域的对外交流越来越多，对于口译人才的需求因而呈急剧上升之态势。英语作为世界上应用范围最广泛的语言，对中国的对外交流有着举足轻重的作用。因此英汉，汉英之间的双语传译，在中国“了解别人，宣传自己”的过程中影响深远。口译工作在我国由来已久，但相对于实践，口译理论研究工作的开展相对缓慢，这对于口译实践的升华必然造成不小的障碍，并且由于口译训练的艰巨性以及长期性，亟需正确理论的指导，因此口译理论应该与笔译理论一样有较为完备的体系，受到长期关注。本文从一名口译爱好者在口译学习中的体会出发，结合实践经验，阐述了英汉，汉英双语传译的特点，过程，口译的技能，记忆

6、的训练，以及如何做好笔记等诸方面口译中的常见问题，并从分析英汉两种语言的差别着手，改变思维方式来提高口译的效率，文中亦配备了大量实例，以期达到对口译思维认识的一个提高，进而更好地服务于实践。                 AbstractInterpretation,longhailedasthemostefficientwayforcross-borderexchanges,isgoingthroughaprimetimeinitshistory.Theupsurge,asremarkableasneverbefore,largelyowesitselftotheswe

7、epinggeneraltrendofglobalizationwhichiswitnessingagrowingnumberofstate-to-stateexchangesinawidespectrumofhumanlifesuchaseconomy,politics,trade,culture,tourism,tonamejustafew.ArisingChinaintheso-called“globalvillage”,withnoexception,feelstheurgentneedforabigger