儿科名解(儿科学名词解释)

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1、浙江大学儿科学教学网站题库汇总05级三系2班整理名词解释：UnderweightSyndromeofinappropriatesecretionofantidiuretichormone(SIADH)inbacterialmeningitis,whenhypothalamusorposteriorpituitaryglandisinvolved,ADHsecretionabnormal,resultinginhyponatremia,hyposmolalityandaggravatingbrainedema,consciousdisturbanceandc

2、onvulsion.Severediarrheadiarrheanotonlywithseveregastrointestinalsymptomsbutalsowithdehydration,electrolyte-acid-baseimbalanceandsystemictoxicsymptom,mostfrequentlycausedbyintra-intestinalinfection.SecretorydiarrheaSeverepneumoniapneumoniawithnotonlysevererespiratorysymptoms,butal

3、sosystemictoxicsymptomsanddisturbanceinothersystems,suchasbrainedema,respiratoryfailure,heartfailure,gastrointestinalbleedingandacidosis.Stuntingheightbelowerthannormalmeanheight-for-ageminustwostandarddeviations,thesamesex(moderate:mean-3SD

4、.Thisindexindicatethatthechildhaschronicmalnutrition.SmallforgestationalageLargeforgestationalagePhysiologicalanemiaIninfants2-3monthsafterbirth,theRBCdecreaseto3×1012/LandtheHbdecreaseto110g/LasaresultofthedecreasedlevelofEPO,theincreaseofcirculationvolumeandthephysiologicalhemol

5、ysis.Theprocessisself-limited.Itusuallyhasnoclinicalmanifestationsandwillrecoverwithin6months.Postterminfantthosebornafter42wkofgestation,calculatedfromthemother’sfirstdayoflastmenstrualperiod,regardlessofweightatbirth.Premature(preterminfant)liveborninfantdeliveredbefore37wkfromt

6、hefirstdayofthelastmenstrualperiod.PhysiologicalhemolysisPrimarypulmonarytuberculosisPrimarycomplexaclinicaltypeofprimarypulmonarytuberculosiswiththecharacterofinitialfocus,lymphangitisandlymphadenitis.Itsprognosisincludesimproveordissolve(completelyresolution,induration,calcifica

7、tion),localprogressandexacerbation.PhysiologicalJaundice1.Appearwithin24hrsafterbirth2.levelofBili.>13-15mg/dl(term>13,preterm>15)orBiliincrease＞5mg/dl/day3.IncreasedconjugatedBili.>2mg/dl4.Lastlonger,>2weeksintermor>4weeksinpreterm5.Bili.IncreaseprogressivelyorJaundicereappearaft

8、erdisappearingjustoneoftheabovefi