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ID:5542637
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页数:11页
时间:2017-12-17
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1、浙江大学儿科学教学网站题库汇总05级三系2班整理名词解释:UnderweightSyndromeofinappropriatesecretionofantidiuretichormone(SIADH)inbacterialmeningitis,whenhypothalamusorposteriorpituitaryglandisinvolved,ADHsecretionabnormal,resultinginhyponatremia,hyposmolalityandaggravatingbrainedema,consciou
2、sdisturbanceandconvulsion.Severediarrheadiarrheanotonlywithseveregastrointestinalsymptomsbutalsowithdehydration,electrolyte-acid-baseimbalanceandsystemictoxicsymptom,mostfrequentlycausedbyintra-intestinalinfection.SecretorydiarrheaSeverepneumoniapneumoniawithnotonl
3、ysevererespiratorysymptoms,butalsosystemictoxicsymptomsanddisturbanceinothersystems,suchasbrainedema,respiratoryfailure,heartfailure,gastrointestinalbleedingandacidosis.Stuntingheightbelowerthannormalmeanheight-for-ageminustwostandarddeviations,thesamesex(moderate:
4、mean-3SD5、evelofEPO,theincreaseofcirculationvolumeandthephysiologicalhemolysis.Theprocessisself-limited.Itusuallyhasnoclinicalmanifestationsandwillrecoverwithin6months.Postterminfantthosebornafter42wkofgestation,calculatedfromthemother’sfirstdayoflastmenstrualperiod,regardle6、ssofweightatbirth.Premature(preterminfant)liveborninfantdeliveredbefore37wkfromthefirstdayofthelastmenstrualperiod.PhysiologicalhemolysisPrimarypulmonarytuberculosisPrimarycomplexaclinicaltypeofprimarypulmonarytuberculosiswiththecharacterofinitialfocus,lymphangitis7、andlymphadenitis.Itsprognosisincludesimproveordissolve(completelyresolution,induration,calcification),localprogressandexacerbation.PhysiologicalJaundice1.Appearwithin24hrsafterbirth2.levelofBili.>13-15mg/dl(term>13,preterm>15)orBiliincrease>5mg/dl/day3.Increasedcon8、jugatedBili.>2mg/dl4.Lastlonger,>2weeksintermor>4weeksinpreterm5.Bili.IncreaseprogressivelyorJaundicereappearafterdisappearingjustoneoftheabovefi
5、evelofEPO,theincreaseofcirculationvolumeandthephysiologicalhemolysis.Theprocessisself-limited.Itusuallyhasnoclinicalmanifestationsandwillrecoverwithin6months.Postterminfantthosebornafter42wkofgestation,calculatedfromthemother’sfirstdayoflastmenstrualperiod,regardle
6、ssofweightatbirth.Premature(preterminfant)liveborninfantdeliveredbefore37wkfromthefirstdayofthelastmenstrualperiod.PhysiologicalhemolysisPrimarypulmonarytuberculosisPrimarycomplexaclinicaltypeofprimarypulmonarytuberculosiswiththecharacterofinitialfocus,lymphangitis
7、andlymphadenitis.Itsprognosisincludesimproveordissolve(completelyresolution,induration,calcification),localprogressandexacerbation.PhysiologicalJaundice1.Appearwithin24hrsafterbirth2.levelofBili.>13-15mg/dl(term>13,preterm>15)orBiliincrease>5mg/dl/day3.Increasedcon
8、jugatedBili.>2mg/dl4.Lastlonger,>2weeksintermor>4weeksinpreterm5.Bili.IncreaseprogressivelyorJaundicereappearafterdisappearingjustoneoftheabovefi
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