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1、151111{0,1,2,3}22{1,2,}{n/n}2233{(x,y)
2、xy1}44{x0x2}55{2,3,4,,12}77{0,1,2,}6{(x,y,z)
3、xyz1,x0,y0,z0}621ABC2A(BC)3ABC4ABCABCABC5ABBCAC6ABCABC3P(AB)P(AB)1P(AB)1zP(AB)P(BAB)P(B)P(AB)yzP(AB)P(A)P(B)P(AB)1xy(yz)1xzP(AB)P(AB)1P(AB)1[(PA)P(B)P(AB)]1xyz4P(AB)P(AAB)P(A)(PAB)P(A)[(PA)P(B
4、)P(AB)]P(AB)PB()0.60.30.35P(AB)1P(AB)1P(A(AB))1P(A)P(AB)10.70.30.66P(ABC)P(ABC)1P(ABC)1[(PA)P(B)P(C)P(AB)P(AC)P(BC)P(ABC)]11111171(00)44499367P(ABC)P(A)P(B)P(C)P(AB)P(AC)P(BC)P(ABC)11115000444888(AB)(AB)(AB)(AB)(AAB)(AAB)BBP{(AB)(AB)(AB)((AB)}P()09741SCIENCE121211147!12601012
5、121111211121211611ABP(AB
6、AB)P(AB(AB))P(AB)P(AB
7、AB)P(AB)P(AB)43464643P(AB)P(AB)109109431P(AB
8、AB)46464352112CCC4462C41522C41C2C1C1544612(x,y)2{(x,y)
9、0y2axx}0xA42A{(x,y)
10、0y2axx,yx}121212SaASAaa2421212aa422P(A)122a213xy{(x,y)
11、0x24,0y24}AA{(x,y)
12、2xy1,(x,y)}22122S24ASA24(2322)2SAP(
13、A)0.12112S14ABCx,y,2xy{(x,y)
14、0x2,0y2,02(xy)2}ABCABCAA{(x,y)
15、0x2,0y,02(xy),(x,y)}1212S(2)ASA221221P(A)124(2)21111510.30.20.10.400.15431210.34120.15216ABCP(AC)P(AAC)P(A)0.62P(A
16、C)P(C)1P(C)1P(C)10.13ACAC170.010.630.010.60.020.4718P(ABC)P(A)P(B)P(C)P(AB)P(AC)P(BC)P(ABC)153293P(A)
17、3[P(A)]1621316[P(A)]16P(A)30P(A)P(A)441P(A)4119P(AB)P(AB)P(AB)9P(AB)P(AB)P(AAB)P(BAB)P(A)P(AB)P(B)P(AB)P(A)P(B)11P(AB)P(A)P(B)P(A)932P(A)1P(A)320P4801(1P)812P321P(A)P41(1P)0.5955904P0.2A122CP(1P)30.20.80.38431111211CCCmmMm2Cm2Cmm1C2C1C12Mm1mmMm2112CCCMmmMm11CMmCm11CMmCm2mC2C1
18、C1Mm1MmmMm2115141815145151455151418181855182120191815145154151453520191822832019185191851918120191841512043ABi(i1,2)i1101181P(B1)P(B1
19、A)P(A)P(B1
20、A)P(A)0.41523022109118171P(B1B2)P(B1B2
21、A)P(A)P(B1B2
22、A)P(A)5049230292109118171P(B1B2)5049230292P(B2
23、B1)0.4856P(B1)0.44A1B2P(B)P(B
24、A)
25、P(A)P(B
26、A)P(A)2111n1n(n1)n1nnnn2(n1)5AkkBP(B)P(B
27、Ak)P(Ak)k0P0P(B
28、Ak)P(Ak)k1kkP0(0.5)(0.5)Pkk1kP020.5Pkk16ABP(A)P(A
29、B)0.0050.95P(A
30、B)0.3231P(A)P(B
31、A)P(A)P(B
32、A)0.0050.950.9950.017DP(A
33、D),P(B
34、D),P(C
35、D)P(D
36、A)0.8,P(D
37、B)0.2,P(D
38、C)0.210.864P(A
39、D)11190.80.20.26322P(B
40、D)91P(C
41、D)315542
42、1,,9938Ai(i1,2,3)Bi(i0,1,2,3)iCP(B0)P(A1A2A3)P(A1)P(A2)P(A3)0.60.50.