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1、考博英语语法重点总结独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装一、独立主格特征1. 充当句子的状语。2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词）例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home.b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started.c) he entered the room, with his hands open（ho
2、lding a rifle).真题剖析(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. 45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because 练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis advise
3、r, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. 8. A. is B. having C. being D. be二、虚拟语气1. （should）+动词原形It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, r
4、egrettable, desirable…)+that从句It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 would rather +动词过去式真题剖析(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is har
5、d work . … 47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. 53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded练习：Years a
6、go the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. 15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take (2003.3) It is edifying, and it
7、is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing. (even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.)54.A. shall B.will C.would D.should三、非谓语动词动名词、分词、不定式。主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done)发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ havin
8、g done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been)To在什么情况下作介词，什么情况下作不定式引导词。真题剖析(2000) … In the
