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1、www.kaobo100.com中国考博辅导首选学校考博英语语法重点真题回顾独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装独立主格特征1.充当句子的状语。2.有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。3.名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+分词4.With+名词（代词）+分词(形容词）例：a)Itbeingraining,Idecidedtostayathome.b)Speechhavingbeendelivered,discussionstarted.c)heenteredtheroom,withhishandsopen（holdingarifle).真题剖析45cliffsnol
2、ongercrumbling,thebeachesare46ofthematerialwhichwould47feedthem.45.A.ForB.AsC.WithD.Because练习：Dowhatyouneedtodotokeepthewolf__7__fromthedoor,theworld__8__yourthesisadviser,teamleader,orlaboratorydirector.Thenusetherestofyourtime,perhapsatnightorontheweekends,todo__9__youreallywanttodo.8.A.
3、isB.havingC.beingD.be（ＰＳ：ThewaytocontactyumingkaoboTEL：silingling-liuliuba-liujiuqiba，QQ：wusiqilingliusanbaliuer）虚拟语气1.（should）+动词原形It+be动词+形容词(-able)(essential,odd,vital,absurd,regrettable,desirable…)+that从句It+be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句It+be动词+过去分词(ordered,begged,voted,moved…)+that从句部分名词
4、/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等)+that从句www.kaobo100.com中国考博辅导首选学校2.It’s(high,about)timethat+动词过去式wouldrather+动词过去式真题剖析…Iwouldn’tbetruthfulifI47saythatteachingishardwork.…47.A.doB.didC.don’tD.didn’t…TheCaironewspapersthenextdaycarriedbannerheadlinesaboutthestudentdemonstration52,andthey53thattheprofessorbe
5、senthome.53.A.orderedB.pleadedC.decidedD.demanded练习：Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimethatwe__15__thismessagetoheart.15.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.willtakeD.shouldtake(2003.3)Itisedifying,anditisasourceofinnersatisfa
6、ctioneven__54__otherfacetsoflifeprovedisappointing.(evenifotherfacetsoflifeshouldprovedisappointing.)54.A.shallB.willC.wouldD.should非谓语动词动名词、分词、不定式。主动或被动。(doing/done,todo/tobedone)发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/havingdone/havingbeendone,todo/tohavedone/tohavebeen)www.kaobo100.com中国考博辅导首选学校To在什么情况下作介
7、词，什么情况下作不定式引导词。真题剖析(2010)…IntheinnercitiesofAmerica,newspapersregularlyreportonnewbornbabies60intogarbagebinsbydrug-addictedmothers.60.A.droppedB.todropC.droppingD.drops(2011.3)Aheroinaddict,forinstance,leadsa59life:hisincreasingneedforheroininincreasingdosesp
