汉译英(2004级)b卷答案

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1、汉译英（2004级）B卷答案I．TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:(40%)1.TobelieveunconditionallywhattheBookofHistorysaysisworsethaniftherewerenoBookofHistoryinexistence.2.Favorableweatherislessimportantthanadvantageousterrain,andadvantageousterrainislessimportantthanunityamongthepeople.3

2、.SunTzusaid:Whatiswar?Itmaybedescribedasoneofthemostimportantaffairstothestate.Itisthegroundofdeathorlifeofbothsoldiersandpeople,andthewaythatgovernsthesurvivalortheruinofthestate.Sowemustdeliberatelyexamineandstudyit.4.AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.5.Ifinditagrea

3、thonortowriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessays.6.Intheprolongedcourseofitsdevelopment,Chinahasformeditsfinehistoricalandculturaltraditions.7.Aplannedeconomyisnotequivalenttosocialism,thereisplanningundercapitalismtoo;amarketeconomyisnotcapitalism,therearemarketsundersocialismtoo

4、.8.Revolutionmeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces,andsodoesreform.Theoverthrowofthereactionaryruleofimperialism,feudalismandbureaucrat-capitalismhelpedreleasetheproductiveforcesoftheChinesepeople.Thiswasrevolution,sorevolutionmeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces.9.Thetwo

5、leadersstatedthatbothcountrieswoulddevelopgood-neighborlyandfriendlyrelationsonthebasisofmutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity,non-aggression,non-interferenceineachother’ssinternalaffairs,equalityandmutualbenefitandpeacefulco-existence.10.Chinaiscarryingoutastrategyfo

6、rthemassivedevelopmentofwesternareas,thuscreatingalotofjobopportunities.II.TranslatethefollowingnewsheadlinesintoEnglish:(10%)1.WeHopetoIncreaseEconomicTieswithEurope2.SeizetheOpportuneMomenttoAdvancetheReform3.KeepingtoSocialismandthePolicyofPeace4.OpeningSpeechattheThirteenthNat

7、ionalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina5.BuildingaSocialismwithChineseCharacterIII.TranslatethefollowingidiomsintoEnglish:(10%)1."worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst2.tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingat

8、all3.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthega