gmat sc manhatten曼哈顿语法总结(770nn)

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1、目录Subject-verbagreement1Fragment:Subjectandverbmustbothexist.1Sense:Subjectandverbmustmakesensetogether.1Numberagreement:Subjectandverbmustagreeinnumber1Additivephrases1Or,either…or,neither…nor:nearest1Collectivenouns:almostalwayssingular1Indefinitepronouns

2、:usuallysingular1SANAMMwords:some;any;none;all;more;most;1Eachandevery2Quantitywordsandphrases2Subjectphrasesandclauses:alwayssingular2Parallelism2Parallelmarkers2Parallelelements2Youcansplitaparttheexpressions:3Parallelclausesshouldstartwiththesameword3Lis

3、tswithAND3Idiomswithparallelstructure4Superficialparallelismvs.actualparallelism4Watchoutforlinkingverbs4Treatanylinkingverbasaparallelmarket.4Andtheyhavetomakesense.4Pronoun5Antecedentmustexist:asanoun5Antecedentandpronounmustmakesensetogether5Theanteceden

4、tmustbeunambiguous5Theantecedentandpronounmustagreeinnumber5Pronouncase5Watchoutforparallelism5’sisoftenpoorantecedent6Thedeadlyfive:it,its,they,them,their6This,that,these,andthose6Adjectives:6Newcopy6Agreeinnumberwithpreviousversion6This,these,that,andthos

5、ecannotbeusedasnouns.6Modifiers7Adjectivesandadverbs7Adjective+adjective+noun7Adverb+adjective+noun7Nounmodifiers7Misplacedmodifier8Danglingmodifier8Modifiershavetomakesense.8Nounmodifierswithrelativeclause8Essentialvs.non-essentialnounmodifiers9Verbmodifie

6、rs9Verbtense,moodandvoice9Tense9Simpletense9Progressivetense10Keepverbtenseconsistent10Presentperfect:stillineffect10Pastperfect:theearlieraction10Tensesequence10Thesubjunctivemood11Hypotheticalsubjunctive11If…thenconstructions11Thecommandsubjunctive11Activ

7、evoicevs.passivevoice12Comparisons12Keepingcomparisonsparallel12Comparisonsmustbelogicallyparallel12Comparisonsmustbestructurallyparallel12Omittedwords13Comparativeandsuperlativeforms13Idioms13Oddsandends22Connectingwords22Connectingpunctuation23Comma23Semi

8、colon23Colon23Dash24Quantity24Advancedstrategy:GMC/S-V/PARALLELISM24Concision:specificpatternsofwordiness24Pattern1:preferaverbtoanactionnoun25Pattern2:preferaThat-clause(withverbs)toaseriesofphrases(w