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ID:37666957
大小:1.14 MB
页数:37页
时间:2019-05-28
《曼哈顿GMAT系列SC笔记》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、.一、语法和语义GrammarandMeaning1.Grammar:DoesthesentenceadheretotherulesofStandardWrittenEnglish?2.Meaning:Doesthesentenceclearlyindicatetheauthor’sintendedmeaning?MeaningErrors1.ChooseyourwordsEg:right:ThecourtdeclaredthatJackmustpayfulldamagesWrong:ThecourtdeclaredthatJackshouldpayfu
2、lldamagesexplanation:ontheGMATexam,theword”should”onlymean“moralobligation”,somethingthecourtcannotimpose.2.Placeyourwords3.Matchyourwords(主语和谓语在一起要有意义)4.AvoidRedundancya.GMAT考试中很常见的一种累赘错误是在一个句子中使用了两个意思重复的词语。例如:Thevalueofthestockrosebya10%increase.Right:Thevalueofthestockroseby10
3、%b.要注意时间的表达词语。尤其是当一个时间表达未被划线,或者两个表达相同时间的词语看起来不同..练习:1.(chooseword)Nomatterhowmuchworkitmayrequire,gettingaMBAdegreeturnsouttobeawiseinvestment.替换:Eventhoughitrequiresmuchwork,解析:原句要表达的意思是,不论主语花费的工作量有多大,它都是一个明智的投资(may是关键词);而替换句中把may去掉,意思变为“即使它要求很大工作量,它是一个明智的投资。因此替换句改变了原句的意思。Tip:当划
4、线句中有情态动词时,必须格外注意,如果选项中没有对应意思的情态动词,那么一般为错选。2.(placeword)Thedrivertookthepeopleforaridewhohadbeenwaiting.替换:thepeoplewhohadbeenwaitingforaride.解析:虽然替换句更正了原句中who指代不明的情况,但是却改变了作者的意思。正确修改为:Thepeoplewhohadbeenwaitingweretakenforaridebythedriver.3.(chooseword)Risingcoststorawmaterialsma
5、yimpelustorisepricesfarther替换:costsofrawmaterialsmayimpaleustoraisepricesfurther.解析:将”to”换为”of”正确,表示rawmaterial花费的钱;raise替换rise正确,raise后面直接跟宾语,而rise通常用在没有直接宾语的语境中,如interestroseinMay.将farther替换为further正确,farther指距离,further指某事的程度;然而,用impale替换impel是错误的,impale表示将某物钉在某物上4.(placeword)S
6、heisthemostdedicatedgardenerontheblock,everydaywateringthemorethan50plantsinheryard.替换:everydaywateringmorethanthe50plantsinheryard.原句的morethan修饰50plants,而替换句中morethan提到the50plants前面,意思变为:她不仅仅watering,而且还做其他的工作。9.Electronicdevicescandistractdriver.10.Manydirectorssuspectthatmanag
7、ersareattemptingtoconcealtheextentoflossesatthecompany.(累赘表达为havethesuspicion,aresuspiciousabout)11.Theyarereadyforwhatevermayhappen.(inreadiness)12.Thesenatorreadherspeechhastily.(赘述为inhaste,withhaste.)13.Atastycakewillnotlastlonginaroomfullofhungrychildren.(赘述为Acakethatistastyw
8、illnotlastforalongtimeinaroomfullofchild
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