资源描述:
《gmat考试sc语法大全》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、知识点漏洞:·havingdoneA)havingdone和havingbeendone都不是动名词结构,因此不能充当名词成分!在SC中,如果这两个结构做主语、宾语。必错!
B)havingdone和havingbeendone做后置定语,必错!
havingdone做后置定语,一般都要改成相应的定语从句
havingbeendone做后置定语,一般都要改成相应的done做过去分词,或者改成定语从句
C)havingdone和havingbeendone用于“with独立主格”中必错!
指with+sb./sth+havingdone/ha
2、vingbeendone这种情况D)When/Afterhavingdone必错!“主语,havingdone,谓语”(correct)-----非限制性定语倒装:---全部:1.介词开头;2.形容词开头;3.分词开头(doing/done)---部分:1.Nosooner…than…,Hardly…when…和Notuntil……..;2.Onlywhen…;3.If虚拟;4.So/Such….that….;5.时间频率的词开头(often,manyatime);6.“形容词/名词/动词+as(though)”引导的让步状语从句;7.否定
3、副词开头(never,not…,seldom,hardly,neither,nor,scarcely,rarely,nolonger,barely,little)Oneof…./theonlyoneof….:Horatioisoneofthosepeoplewhoarelateforeverything.Horatioistheonlyoneofthosepeoplewhoislateforeverything.·confidence后面加that同位语从句·n+more+adj(correct)·morethantimesasmany/m
4、uch+n.as….(correct)timesas+adj+as….(correct)timesadj-er+than….(correct)times+the+n(correct)··分词的使用:(1)当done在句末时,不管有无逗号,都是就近修饰名词;(2)当doing在句末时,无逗号是就近修饰的名词的定语;(3)当doing在句尾且前有逗号时,修饰邻近句子的主语,做主语的伴随状语或做句子的伴随结果.因此不能用句尾现在分词修饰前面句尾的名词(4)当doing/done在句中且前无逗号,修饰前面紧邻名词;(5)当doing/done在句中
5、且前后都有逗号,有歧义:这种结构在GMAT必错!(夹心修饰)--------修饰前面紧邻的名词--------向后修饰后面句子的主语·intheyear现在完成时,earlyintheyear过去完成时·WhatCistoD,thatAistoB=AistoBwhatCistoD·rather是副词,后面不能加不定式:rathertodo(X)·make/feel/believe/findit+adjtodo/that从句(it只能指代todo/that..)·虚拟语气:that一定不能省,should一定不要加·当sth.作主语时注意st
6、htakessbsometimetodo后面不加宾语:RivalingthepyramidsofEgyptoreventheancientcitiesoftheMayaasanachievement,thearmyofterra-cottawarriorscreatedtoprotectQinShiHuang,China’sfirstemperor,inhisafterlifeismorethan2,000yearsoldandtook700,000artisansmorethan36yearstocomplete.·【句尾同位语】和【…,
7、V-ing】或【with独立主格】结构不可随意互换,同位语是句尾名词的定语,后二者是主句的伴随状语,意味着与主句同时发生的另一件事·suchthat(X)·being+adj.(X)·atatimewhen©inanerawhen©aperiodwhen©anageinwhich©theyearthat©Aphenomenoninwhich©·ameanstodo=methodfor/ofdoing·appearas=showupas揭露,露出appeartodo/appeartohavebeen看起来像·总结:有三种结构在句首时,需要考虑
8、逻辑主语是否合适:【V-ing,SVO】【介词+V-ing,SVO】【Todo,SVO】【-ed,SVO】·agroupofpl.(n)+单数谓语·pronounceAB,dec