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1、VOL.7,NO.1,JANUARY2012ISSN1819-6608ARPNJournalofEngineeringandAppliedSciences©2006-2012AsianResearchPublishingNetwork(ARPN).Allrightsreserved.www.arpnjournals.comPERFORMANCEEVALUATIONOFDIESELENGINEWITHOXYGENATEDBIO-FUELBLENDST.Krishnaswamy1andN.ShenbagaVi
2、nayagaMoorthi21AnnaUniversityofTechnology,Coimbatore,India2AnnaUniversityofTechnology,Tirunelveli,IndiaE-mail:tknptc@gmail.comABSTRACTTheuseofoxygenatedbio-fuelslikebiodieselandethanolincombinationwithdieselisaneffectivemeasuretosubstituterenewablefuelsan
3、dreduceparticulatematter(PM)fromin-usedieselvehicles.Tostudythefuelperformance,threeoxygenatedblendfueldesignscontainingvolumesof15%ethanolwithcetaneimproveradditive,10%ethanolwith10%biodieseland15%ethanolwith20%biodieselwereformed.Thephysicalstabilityofe
4、thanoldieselblendisstudiedandphaseseparationispreventedbyaddingcosolventslikeTetrahydrafuranandbiodiesel.Tomeetstricteremissionnorms,nowdieselenginesarefittedwithaftertreatmentdevices.Thispaperdescribestheengineandemissioncharacteristicsoftheaboveblendfue
5、lsona4cylinder,naturallyaspiratedlightdutydieselenginefittedwithdieseloxidationcatalyst.Theenginetestresultsshowthatitisfeasibletousetheseblendsindieselengines:thethermalefficienciesoftheenginefueledbytheblendsarecomparablewiththatfueledbydiesel,withsmall
6、increaseinfuelconsumption,duetothelowerheatingvalueofethanolandbiodiesel.Thesmokeemissionsfromtheenginefueledbytheblendsarelowerthanthatfueledbydieselowingtotheincreasedoxygencontent.Thereductionismoreathigherloads.TheHCandCOemissionsarefoundtobehigheratl
7、owerloadsduetothelowercetanenumberofethanol.However,NOemissionsdependonloadconditionsandblendcontents.Keywords:dieselengine,emission,biofuel,renewablefuel.1.INTRODUCTIONInthecontextofhighercrudeoilpriceandvehicularpollutionsearchforrenewablesourcesofenerg
8、yandcleanertechnologieshasbecomesignificant.TheagreementtoreduceCO2emissionhasagreateffectonautomotivesector.Dieselenginesprovideimportanttransportationpowersourceswhicharereceivingadditionalattentionduetotheirsuper