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时间:2018-01-23
《如何学习函数的奇偶性呢 看看这些练习题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、电视棒Themetalingualfunctionmeanspeoplecanuselanguagetotalkaboutitself.E.g.Icanusetheword“book”totalkaboutabook,andIcanalsousetheexpression“thewordbook”totalkaboutthesign“b-o-o-k”itself.1.6Whatislinguistics?Linguisticsisthescientificstudyoflanguage.Itstudiesnotjus
2、tonelanguageofanyonecommunity,butthelanguageofallhumanbeings.1.7Mainbranchesoflinguistics1.7.1PhoneticsPhoneticsisthestudyofspeechsounds,itincludesthreemainareas:articulatoryphonetics,acousticphonetics,andauditoryphonetics.1.7.2PhonologyPhonologystudiestherules
3、governingthestructure,distribution,andsequencingofspeechsoundsandtheshapeofsyllables.1.7.3MorphologyMorphologystudiestheminimalunitsofmeaning–morphemesandword-formationprocesses.1.7.4SyntaxSyntaxreferstotherulesgoverningthewaywordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinal
4、anguage,orsimply,thestudyoftheformationofsentences.1.7.5SemanticsSemanticsexamineshowmeaningisencodedinalanguage.1.7.6PragmaticsPragmaticsisthestudyofmeaningincontext.1.8MacrolinguisticsMacrolinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageinallaspects,distinctfrommicrolinguisti
5、cs,whichdealtsolelywiththeformalaspectoflanguagesystem.1.8.1PsycholinguisticsPsycholinguisticsinvestigatestheinterrelationoflanguageandmind,inprocessingandproducingutterancesandinlanguageacquisitionforexample.1.8.2SociolinguisticsSociolinguisticsisatermwhichcov
6、ersavarietyofdifferentinterestsinlanguageandsociety,includingthelanguageandthesocialcharacteristicsofitsusers.1.8.3AnthropologicallinguisticsAnthropologicallinguisticsstudiestherelationshipbetweenlanguageandcultureinacommunity.1.8.4ComputationallinguisticsCompu
7、tationallinguisticsisaninterdisciplinaryfieldwhichcentersaroundtheuseofcomputerstoprocessorproducehumanlanguage.1.9Importantdistinctionsinlinguistics1.9.1Descriptivevs.prescriptive一、选择题1.若是奇函数,则其图象关于()A.轴对称B.轴对称C.原点对称D.直线对称2.若函数是奇函数,则下列坐标表示的点一定在函数图象上的是()A.B.C.D
8、.3.下列函数中为偶函数的是()电视棒电视棒A.B.C.D.4.如果奇函数在上是增函数,且最小值是5,那么在上是()A.增函数,最小值是-5B.增函数,最大值是-5C.减函数,最小值是-5D.减函数,最大值是-55.已知函数是奇函数,则的值为()A.B.C.D.6.已知偶函数在上单调递增,则下列关系式成立的是()A.B.C.D.二、填空题7.若
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