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1、1111MicrosoftVisualStudioIntroduction1MicrosoftVisualStudio MicrosoftVisualStudio isan integrateddevelopmentenvironment from Microsoft.Itcanbeusedtodevelop console and graphicaluserinterface applications alongwith WindowsForms applications, websites, webapplications,and webservices inbot
2、h nativecode togetherwithmanagedcode forallplatformssupportedby MicrosoftWindows, WindowsMobile, WindowsCE, .NETFramework, .NETCompactFrameworkand MicrosoftSilverlight.VisualStudioincludesa codeeditor supporting IntelliSense aswellas coderefactoring.Theintegrated debugger worksbothasasou
3、rce-leveldebuggerandamachine-leveldebugger.Otherbuilt-intoolsincludeaformsdesignerforbuilding GUI applications,webdesigner, classdesigner,and databaseschema designer.Itacceptsplug-insthatenhancethefunctionalityatalmosteverylevel—includingaddingsupportforsource-control systems(like Subver
4、sion and VisualSourceSafe)andaddingnewtoolsetslikeeditorsandvisualdesignersfor domain-specificlanguages ortoolsetsforotheraspectsofthe softwaredevelopmentlifecycle (likethe TeamFoundationServer client:TeamExplorer).VisualStudiosupportsdifferent programminglanguages bymeansoflanguageservi
5、ces,whichallowthecodeeditoranddebuggertosupport(tovaryingdegrees)nearlyany programminglanguage,providedalanguage-specificserviceexists.Built-inlanguagesinclude C/C++ (via VisualC++), VB.NET (via VisualBasic.NET), C# (via VisualC#),and F# (asofVisualStudio2010).Supportforotherlanguagessuc
6、has M,Python,and Ruby amongothersisavailablevialanguageservicesinstalledseparately.Italsosupports XML/XSLT, HTML/XHTML, JavaScriptand CSS.Individuallanguage-specificversionsofVisualStudioalsoexistwhichprovidemorelimitedlanguageservicestotheuser:MicrosoftVisualBasic,VisualJ#,VisualC#,andV
7、isualC++.Microsoftprovides"Express"editionsofitsVisualStudio2010componentsVisualBasic,VisualC#,VisualC++,andVisualWebDeveloperatnocost.VisualStudio2010,2008and2005ProfessionalEditions,alongwithlanguage-specificversions(VisualBasic,C++,C#,J#)ofVisualStudio2005areavailablef
