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1、1111MicrosoftVisualStudioIntroduction1MicrosoftVisualStudio MicrosoftVisualStudio isan integrateddevelopmentenvironment from Microsoft.Itcanbeusedtodevelop console and graphicaluserinterface applications alongwith WindowsForms applications, websites, webapplications,and webservices inboth nativec
2、ode togetherwithmanagedcode forallplatformssupportedby MicrosoftWindows, WindowsMobile, WindowsCE, .NETFramework, .NETCompactFrameworkand MicrosoftSilverlight.VisualStudioincludesa codeeditor supporting IntelliSense aswellas coderefactoring.Theintegrated debugger worksbothasasource-leveldebuggera
3、ndamachine-leveldebugger.Otherbuilt-intoolsincludeaformsdesignerforbuilding GUI applications,webdesigner, classdesigner,and databaseschema designer.Itacceptsplug-insthatenhancethefunctionalityatalmosteverylevel—includingaddingsupportforsource-control systems(like Subversion and VisualSourceSafe)a
4、ndaddingnewtoolsetslikeeditorsandvisualdesignersfor domain-specificlanguages ortoolsetsforotheraspectsofthe softwaredevelopmentlifecycle (likethe TeamFoundationServer client:TeamExplorer).VisualStudiosupportsdifferent programminglanguages bymeansoflanguageservices,whichallowthecodeeditoranddebugg
5、ertosupport(tovaryingdegrees)nearlyany programminglanguage,providedalanguage-specificserviceexists.Built-inlanguagesinclude C/C++ (via VisualC++), VB.NET (via VisualBasic.NET), C# (via VisualC#),and F# (asofVisualStudio2010).Supportforotherlanguagessuchas M,Python,and Ruby amongothersisavailablev
6、ialanguageservicesinstalledseparately.Italsosupports XML/XSLT, HTML/XHTML, JavaScriptand CSS.Individuallanguage-specificversionsofVisualStudioalsoexistwhichprovidemorelimitedlanguageservicestotheuser:MicrosoftVisualBasic,VisualJ#,VisualC#,andVisualC++.Microsoftprovides"Express"editionsofitsVisual
7、Studio2010componentsVisualBasic,VisualC#,VisualC++,andVisualWebDeveloperatnocost.VisualStudio2010,2008and2005ProfessionalEditions,alongwithlanguage-specificversions(VisualBasic,C++,C#,J#)ofVisualStudio2005areavailablef
