3428.b浅论信用证欺诈例外及银行的相关权利义务 英语文献

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1、L/CfraudpreventionLetterWiththedevelopmentofinternationaltradeandduringtheprocessoftheparticipatingofthefinancialinstitutions,letterofcredithasbecomeoneofthemainmeansofpaymentininternationaltrade.Translatingandcheckingtheletterofcreditisofcrucialimportance,whichisnoto

2、nlyamatterofprofessionalskill,butalsoamatterofgoodcommandofprofessionalEnglishlevel.EachtermintheL/Cshouldbeunderstoodprecisely.Inthisarticle,whileanalyzingtheparticulardictionandsentencesandstylisticfeaturesofL/Cbyalotofexamples,theauthorputforwardsomemainpointsexist

3、edinthetranslationofL/Canddiscussedthemethodsandskillsofitstranslationsofcreditfraudexceptiontotheprincipleoflettersofcreditfraudlegalrelief.Incommonlaw,theUnitedStatestaketheleadintheprincipleofstatutorylaw,forothercountriestoestablishasoundsystemwiththesinglelettero

4、fcreditprovidedagoodmodelfromtheBritishcourtsinrecentyearsinthecaseoflettersofcreditfraud,bankfraudexceptiontoaclearpositionTermsoftheapplicableoneofthefactorstoconsider,inpracticetheprincipleoftheapplicationhasremovedsomeobstacles.Lettersofcreditfraudexceptiontothepr

5、incipleofindependenceoftheprincipleofadditionallettersofcredit,butalsowithitsownprincipleoftheindependenceconflict.Throughthe"substantialfraud"todefineanddeterminetheapplicationoftheprincipleofconditions,canmakethesetwoprinciplesintheletterofcreditmechanismwasinthebal

6、ance.Lettersofcredit(L/C)isoneofthewidelyUsedmeansofinternationaltradesettlement．Anditisalsoallimportantinstrumentfortradefinance．Itpartiallysolvetheproblems0ftrustininternationaltrade．whentheydealwithL/Cbusiness，Letterofcreditisdocumentarytransaction．Independenceisit

7、sbasicrule．ThisruleimpliesthattheissuingbankundertaketoeffectpaymentunderL/CaslongasthepresenteddocumentscomplywiththeL/Caswellaswitheachother．L/Cbusinessconcernscommonlybankshomeandabroadandimportersandexporters．Italsorelatetotheareaofproduction，transportation，insura

8、nce，andquarantine．ItisjustbecausethecomplicationandabstractionofthisbusinessthatgivethechanceoffraudunderL/C．L/Cfraudisakind