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1、GMAT考试语法改错题方法总结GMAT考试语法改错题方法总结 CORRECTIVENESS I.LogicalFallacies(logicalperfectionissuperiortogrammaticalimperfection,thefirstandforemostissueofGMATgrammarislogic) (i)"ShanghaiisbiggerthananycitiesinChina."ismistakenbecauseShanghaicannotbelargerthananycitiesthatinclusiveofit
2、self.Soitshouldbe"ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercitiesinChina." (ii)Blindeyesight;visiblewavelengtharelogicallyflawedarrangement;itshouldbe"blindpeople","visibleradiation"instead. (iii)PricecannotcauseinflationbutPriceIncreasecan. (iv)前后转折关系(bytransitionalwordsas‘but'etc.)是否成立
3、要看前后的分类标 (v)准是否统一:bigmeasurement→smallmeasurement III.主谓搭配和代词指代(七大类型) (vi)出现句首名(vii)词+长串修饰考主谓搭配的可能性很大; (viii)在英文中永远只有主谓搭配,同(ix)位语对谓语动词单复(x)数没有影响 Fivehundredstudentseachhaveacomputer. Eachoffivehundredstudentshaveacomputer. Leafand***material,themost***parts,Vt.s Fivehun
4、dredstudents,groupseachhaveacomputer. (xi)倒装句(搞清主语在哪) a.介词在句首b.状语+句子谓语动词+主语(完全倒装)c.极端形容词或So放在句首 (xii)Never,Whether,What,Should在一个完整句子做整个句子的主语,(xiii)谓语动作用单数 (xiv)代词指(xv)代,同(xvi)样一句话中相同(xvii)的代词指(xviii)代相同(xix)的事物:they,them,their在一句话中必须指(xx)代同(xxi)一主体 推论:It在句首做形式主语,后面it不能指代同
5、一主体。如果出现这样的选项,一定错! (xxii)Exonerationandhisfreedom例题:泛指(xxiii)和特指(xxiv)不(xxv)能对称;代词是个特指(xxvi)概念,(xxvii)不(xxviii)能随意丢失,(xxix)否则句子意思发生变化。 8GMAT中所有代词都不用来指代整个句子,只能是特定的名词或主体。但是当it在句首做形式主语时,可以指代: 1.后面的不定式 2.后面的that从句, 3.如:Itisyouwhoismyfriendthat… IV.固定搭配的错误 (xxx)requiresomebod
6、ytodosomethingthat+虚拟语气省略shouldofsomebodythat+虚拟语气省略should(xxxi)as的固定搭配beginas,depictas,regardas,perceiveas,representas,seeas,beprizelessas,beacclaimedas,thinkofas,beseemas(xxxii)tobe:considersomething(省略tobe)something[正确答案的出现方式](xxxiii)help a)helpsomebodytodosomething b)help
7、(todo)something c)helpfulindoing (xxxiv)atpoint;atpole;atequator;aimatdoingsomething (xxxv)forbidsomebodytodosomething;forbidsomething (xxxvi)prohibitsomebodyfromdoingsomething;prohibitsomething (xxxvii)compareAtoB(把A比作B) (xxxviii)compareAwithB(相同(xxxix)事物比较) (xl)inthat标
8、(xli)准书面英语,(xlii)汉译为"原因体现在" (xliii)moreancient标(xliv)