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1、智课网GMAT备考资料GMAT语法改错方法总结-智课教育LogicalFallaciesI.(logicalperfectionissuperiortogrammaticalimperfection,thefirstandforemostissueofGMATgrammarislogic)(i)"ShanghaiisbiggerthananycitiesinChina."ismistakenbecauseShanghaicannotbelargerthananycitiesthatinclusiveofitself.Soitshouldbe"Shanghaiisbigg
2、erthananyothercitiesinChina."(ii)Blindeyesight;visiblewavelengtharelogicallyflawedarrangement;itshouldbe"blindpeople","visibleradiation"instead.(iii)PricecannotcauseinflationbutPriceIncreasecan.(iv)前后转折关系(bytransitionalwordsas"but"etc.)是否成立要看前后的分类标(v)准是否统一:bigmeasurement→smallmeasurement
3、II.主谓搭配和代词指代(七大类型)(vi)出现句首名(vii)词+长串修饰考主谓搭配的可能性很大;(viii)在英文中永远只有主谓搭配,同(ix)位语对谓语动词单复(x)数没有影响Fivehundredstudentseachhaveacomputer.Eachoffivehundredstudentshaveacomputer.Leafand***material,themost***parts,Vt.sFivehundredstudents,groupseachhaveacomputer.(xi)倒装句(搞清主语在哪)a、介词在句首b、状语+句子谓语动词+主语(完
4、全倒装)c、极端形容词或So放在句首(xii)Never,Whether,What,Should在一个完整句子做整个句子的主语,(xiii)谓语动作用单数。(xiv)代词指(xv)代,同(xvi)样一句话中相同(xvii)的代词指(xviii)代相同(xix)的事物:they,them,their在一句话中必须指(xx)代同(xxi)主体。推论:It在句首做形式主语,后面it不能指代同一主体。如果出现这样的选项,一定错!(xxii)Exonerationandhisfreedom例题:泛指(xxiii)和特指(xxiv)不(xxv)能对称;代词是个特指(xxvi)概念,
5、(xxvii)不(xxviii)能随意丢失,(xxix)否则句子意思发生变化。8GMAT中所有代词都不用来指代整个句子,只能是特定的名词或主体。但是当it在句首做形式主语时,可以指代:1、后面的不定式2、后面的that从句3、如:Itisyouwhoismyfriendthat……III.固定搭配的错误(xxx)requiresomebodytodosomethingthat+虚拟语气省略shouldofsomebodythat+虚拟语气省略should(xxxi)as的固定搭配beginas,depictas,regardas,perceiveas,represent
6、as,seeas,beprizelessas,beacclaimedas,thinkofas,beseemas(xxxii)tobe:considersomething(省略tobe)something[正确答案的出现方式](xxxiii)helpa)helpsomebodytodosomethingb)help(todo)somethingc)helpfulindoing(xxxiv)atpoint;atpole;atequator;aimatdoingsomething(xxxv)forbidsomebodytodosomething;forbidsomething
7、(xxxvi)prohibitsomebodyfromdoingsomething;prohibitsomething(xxxvii)compareAtoB(把A比作B)(xxxviii)compareAwithB(相同(xxxix)事物比较)(xl)inthat标(xli)准书面英语,(xlii)汉译为"原因体现在"(xliii)moreancient标(xliv)准书面英语IV.连接词连接两个部分的对称性问题and在画线部分中或画线部分的前面,and是一个解题点。(xlv)形式上对称:名(xlvi)词对名(xlvii)词;分词对分词(