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ID:6617596
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页数:19页
时间:2018-01-20
《大学英语自学教程上册1-10课文及翻译》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、大学英语自学教程上册1-10课文及翻译第一单元课文AontheotherhandHowtoBeaSuccessfulLanguageLearner?怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者"Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!"“学好一种语言很容易。连孩子都做得到!”Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguage大多数学习第二语言的成年人woulddisagreewiththisstatement.不会同意这一说法。Forthem,learningal
2、anguageisaverydifficulttask.对于他们来说,学习语言是一项很困难的任务。Theyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandpractice,他们需要数百小时的学习和练习,andeventhiswillnotguaranteesuccess就是这样也不能保证foreveryadultlanguagelearner.每一位成年语言学习者都能成功。Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.语言学习不同于基它种类的学习。so
3、mepeoplewhoareveryintelligent有些很聪明并在自己领域andsuccessfulintheierfieldsfinditdifficult很有成就的人却发现tosucceedinlanguagelearing.学好语言很难。Conversely,somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearners相反,有些成功的语言学习者finditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.发现他们在其它领域取得成就也很难。Languageteachers
4、oftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners;语言教师通常给语言学习者提出建议:"Readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage."“尽量多读外语。”"Practicespeakingthelanguageeveryday."“每天练习说外语。”"Livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguage."“和说外语的人多接触。”"Don'ttranslate--trytothinkinthenewlanguage."“不要翻译——努力用外语思维。”"Learna
5、sachildwouldlearn;playwiththelanguage."“像孩子那样学习;轻轻松松学语言。”Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?可是成功的语言学习者是怎么做的呢?Languagelearningresearch语言学习研究表明,showsthatsuccessfullanguagelanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.成功的语言学习者许多方面是相似的。Firstofall,successfullanguagelearn
6、ersareindependentlearners.首先,成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;他们不依赖书本或老师;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.他们找到自己学外语的方法。Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,他们不等着老师去解释,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.而是自己努力去找出句型和规则等
7、。Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.他们很会猜测,会找出线索并得出自己的结论。Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.要是猜错了,他们会再猜。Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.他们会努力从自己的错误中学到东西。Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.成功的语言学习是积极主动的学习。Therefore,successfullearn
8、ersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;因此,成功的语言学习者不坐等说外语的机会;theylookforsuchachance.他们会寻找这样的机会。Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguage他们找到那些说外语的人andtheyaskthesepeopletocorre
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